CHALLENGES BEFORE THE ACHIEVEMENT OF A SUSTAINABLE CULTURAL TOURSIM

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-322
Author(s):  
Milena Filipova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
World Culture ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
New Knowledge

Tourism as a world culture phenomenon furthers the discovery of various aspects and manifestations of culture. The cultural tourism allows the familiarization with and illustration of the historical development of various civilizations throughout the centuries and the achievements in the various fields of human activities. The tourist travel activates cognitive, informative, communicational and evaluating functions of perception of reality at the place of destination. Each travel brings a new knowledge and a touch to an alien social cultural environment; each tourist, even at a subconscious level, performs a comparative analysis of the alien and of their own culture. Cultural tourism furthers the knowledge, study and comparison of the cultural heritage. The more unique, authentic and valuable it is, the greater is the power of attraction of the corresponding tourism destination. Apart and independent from the expert’s evaluation of the cultural heritage qualities and features, its value is influenced also by the nature of tourists’ expectations. Therefore from a tourism point of view the greater these expectations are, the higher is the evaluation of the cultural heritage of the corresponding destination.

Transformation and Transition Research: An Introduction

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Merkel ◽  
Raj Kollmorgen ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Wagener
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Social Theory ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Meiji Restoration ◽  
Symbolic Resources ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Transition Research

Social institutions and governmental regimes are systems of action structured by values and norms. Within these systems, self-conscious actors communicate with each other using different material and symbolic resources. The systems develop and change in response to new knowledge, altered allocations of resources, and changes in values and institutions. ‘Transformation’ analyses radical systemic change from the intentional policy point of view while ‘transition’ describes the historical path along which such change is taking place. The pragmatic design of positive institutions, which is at the basis of the concept of transformation, is historically a rather recent phenomenon. Although these concepts gained prominence only with the great turnaround of 1989/90, they have a prehistory in social theory (Marx, Menger, Weber, Schumpeter, and Polanyi, for instance) and in historical development (the French and the Russian revolutions, Meiji Restoration, post-Civil War United States, for instance). Transformation research thus has at its disposal a wide field of cases and analytic levels.

scholarly journals THE TOPOGRAPHIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CRIMEA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Инна ЖУРАВЛЕВА ◽  
Inna ZHURAVLEVAa ◽  
Татьяна МАЛЬЦЕВА ◽  
Tatiana MALTSEVA
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Identification ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
Cultural Involvement

The change in the trends in demand for tourism and excursion products, and needs of a modern tourist determines the importance of differentiating the tourism offer and developing the popular types of tourism. Crimea has significant tourist resources, which can and should be used to develop non-traditional types of tourism. The development of topographic tourism as a form of scientific knowledge and cultural identification will attract the category of tourists to the Crimea, the motivation of which is based on satisfaction of cognitive needs, the need for cultural involvement and involvement in the cultural environment. The main goal of the article is to study the prospects for the development of topographical tourism in Crimea and demonstrate cultural and cognitive possibilities, using a one-day tourist route. It was developed in accordance with the possibilities of the average tourist and traditional cognitive interests of tourists and excursionists. The objects included in the topographic route are accessible and interesting from the point of view of the cultural heritage of the Crimea. The route laying was preceded by a study related to the identification of the most popular tourist topographic interest objects. Also the article analyzes the research and cultural-cognitive features of topographic tourism in Crimea, explains how the topographic route affects tourist’s scientific knowledge and cultural identification. The main findings of the study are recommendations for the introduction of the developed topographic route and the topographic tourism development in Crimea along with traditional forms of tourism.

scholarly journals Ideas and scientific concepts in the personalities of the Ukrainian and Polish language frontier: Professor Mikhailo Lesiv

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
Larysa Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Functional Potential ◽  
Polish Language ◽  
Actual Material ◽  
Linguistic Units

The article is devoted to the analysis of the perspective of the idea and scientific concept of the Ukrainian and Polish language frontier, which is considered by the author as an intellectual cultural and geographical area that generates the diffusion of languages, cultures, and lifestyles. Sociocultural relations, which are formed historically, are expressed in different forms of culture. Language reflects the influences of other languages, enriching them with new linguistic units, influencing various levels of expression of specific forms of words. In the article, the problem of the Ukrainian and Polish language frontier is considered with a projection on the range of scientific interests of the Polish professor, Mykhailo Lesiv. The researcher consistently worked out the scientific concept of the positive influence on the development of the languages of the Ukrainian-Polish borderlands, considering the concrete impacts of grammar, phonetics, onomastics, and the development of the stylistic potential of the Polish and Ukrainian languages. The idea of Mikhail Lesiv about the influence not only of the Polish language on Ukrainian but also of the Ukrainian language in Polish in the cultural-linguistic boundary is important for understanding the perspective of the concept. The author of the article states that this view is promising because it allows us to speak about the mutual enrichment of languages, cultural entropy of peoples, united by good neighborliness. Conceptual ideas of Mykhailo Lesiv are argued by numerous publications (over 1,000 publications), in which the factual characteristics of the language frontier are investigated. The historical development of the Ukrainian language from the point of view of M. Lesiv is considered. Different forms and different languages, its functional potential in written culture and dialectal environment are analyzed. It is noted, in particular, on the onomastic intelligence of Mikhail Lesiv, the possibilities of their deployment in modern studies on the development of literary languages. The cultural heritage of Mykhailo Lesiv detailed, substantiates the actual material of the concept of the cultural space of the Ukrainian-Polish language frontier, building the prospect of linguistic contacts and good-neighborliness of the two Slavic nations.

scholarly journals REVITALISASI BANGUNAN TRADISIONAL RUMAH TINGGAL SEBAGAI HOMESTAY DENGAN PENDEKATAN ADAPTIVE REUSE DI JAGALAN, KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
SIsca Pramudya Wardani ◽  
Ana Hardiana ◽  
Fauzan Ali Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Adaptive Reuse ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Local People ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Earthquake Effect ◽  
Cultural Properties ◽  
Economic Necessity ◽  
Road Characteristics ◽  
Area Planning

<em>The sustainability for cultural heritage is a vital thing for present time and future. Recently, traditional house which is  a javanese cultural heritage is slowly gone in Jagalan, Kotagede.  Homestay in jagalan kotagede as a living museum which has a characteristic of cultural properties area has changed. The change is because of the necessity of a modern living which can not adapt to the old culture, economic necessity, and also eathquake in Jogja in 2006 go along the dull of Jagalan, Kotagede area characteristics. As Jagalan characteristics seems arousing little interest, it makes Jagalan loses heritage spirit and also leads to the unorganized local people. These are due to the economical, social and political matters. Thus, the effort to achieve harmony will be done, including area planning, traditional home stay building, local art, culinary road characteristics, Jagalan potential and adaptive side to the earthquake effect. The official announcement of “Jagalan Tlisih” by Sultan Hamengku Buwono X will be able to make everyone realize that the sustainability of cultural heritage is important. Jagalan Village should be supported by maintaining the potential within, in order to accomplish the realization of cultural tourism village. moreover, traditional building which is counted as  potential legacy needs to be preserved and maintained. The maintenance is by revitalizing, to revive and to restore. Adaptive concepts is a way to build an object and environment so that when these aspects are combined they will be able to work together and create new thing without losing identity of their own. The preservation is applied by taking advantage from the traditional house to be a homestay.  Moreover, homestay will be a new function in the form of traditional building to support Jagalan Village which has heritage value to fulfill the goal as a tourism destination. Furthermore, Jagalan area will be local based homestay along with  adaptive people within its function as cultural tourism village. The new function is one of Adaptive Reuse as a dynamic revitalization responses from spatial, physic, and style aspect which can stands alone and revive its environment.</em>

scholarly journals DISCURSUS OF MANAGEMENT OF TAMAN AYUN TEMPLE AFTER UNESCO DETERMINED AS A PART OF WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE

2019 ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Maulana Sandijaya
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
World Culture ◽  
Culture Heritage ◽  
World Cultural Heritage ◽  
Newspaper Data ◽  
The Way

UNESCO made a movement to establish Taman Ayun temple as world culture heritage in 2012. Puri Ageng Mengwi as the owner of Taman Ayun temple considered revitalization of Taman Ayun is the way to preserve cultural heritage. The revitalization is also for beautifying Taman Ayun temple in order to give pleasure for visitors, it continuing from 2013 until 2016. However, the revitalization emerged many pro and con between Mengwi and Gulingan villages, part of society felt ignored and disturbed. For example, the “pekaseh”, Puri Mayun Wed and Kaleran, merchants in Tenten market, and Badung Goverment. Theoriticaly, Taman Ayun Temple as world culture heritage should give advantages for society surrounding, but in this case, farmer’s members of Subak Beringkit and Bukti Batan badung did not get any compensation from UNESCO and Taman Ayun. The condition showed up many difference point of view, each sides conveyed their opinions and strongly defend their thoughts. This condition was very interesting to study the form of discourse, ideology behind discourse and implication of diskursus in reality. The researcher got all of those diskursus from interview, observation, and newspaper. This research used qualitative method by collecting data through observation, interview and documentation from newspaper. Data analyzed using hegemony theory, relasi kuasa theory, and kuasa pengetahuan theory. Those three theories as the base in researching to uncover the problems in diskursus. The result of the reasearch pointed out the differences of ideology behind diskursus management of Taman Ayun temple after UNESCO establish it as one of world culture heritage.  Keywords: manufacture, diskursus, Taman Ayun temple, world cultural heritage.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI RAGAM HIAS ARSITEKTUR MELAYU DESA RANTAU BAIS SEBAGAI WISATA BUDAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Repi Repi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Village Community

Socialization of the decorative variety of Malay architectural buildings in Rantau Village can be useful to introduce cultural heritage in the form of Malay architectural buildings that have unique shapes. The implementation of the socialization introduces and provides understanding to the Rantau Bais village community about the cultural potential that can be developed into a cultural tourism destination. The socialization was carried out by presenting village officials, community leaders, tribal leaders and Tourism Awareness groups in one meeting and in the field. To determine the participants' understanding, pretest and posttest were conducted. From the results of the socialization from the beginning, many participants did not know about the potential and uniqueness of Malay architects in house buildings.

COGNITIVIZATION — THE NEXT STAGE OF INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
A. S. Christochevskaya ◽  
S. A. Christochevsky
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Good Material ◽  
E Learning ◽  
New Material ◽  
High Level ◽  
Paper Method

Informatization of education has been going on for 30 years. During this time, a good material and technical base appeared in schools, there are repositories of e-learning resources to which teachers have access. However, it is difficult to use these e-learning resources due to their too large number and not always high level. It is advisable to introduce a system of reviews and recommendations, to conduct a comparative analysis, as well as to make reviews of resources on a particular subject/topic. In addition, the demand for e-learning resources is affected by the fact that education authorities encourage not so much the use of e-learning resources as their development by the teacher himself. In general, the load on teachers has increased instead of the promised saving of time and effort when using the e-learning resources. At the same time, many e-learning resources are not very effective, since they do not meet the requirements of cognitiveness (they contribute not to learning, but to simple memorization of the material). It is necessary to explore the process of learning new material: this will allow you to create cognitive e-learning resources and other resources that would help you with equal probability to successfully acquire new knowledge for students belonging to different psycho-types. At the initial stage of the study of any subject, it is more expedient to use the usual “paper” method, that is, a textbook and not overload the student’s brain with excessive information. Only when he has mastered the basic provisions, we can turn to e-learning resources, bearing in mind that they must be cognitive, that is, they are aimed at logical perception and rapid intuitive learning, only in this case e-learning resources can be considered effective. The conclusion is formulated that cognitiveness is the next stage of informatization of education after the stage of electronization.

VAT Refund under Conditions of Zero Tax Rate

2007 ◽  
pp. 120-136
Author(s):  
R. Saakyan ◽  
I. Trunin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Export Sector ◽  
Tax Legislation

Main directions of tax legislation development are considered in the article from the point of view of relevancy of zero tax rate implementation and tax refund. Special emphasis is placed on the problem of tax refund delay that undermines the competitiveness of the export sector of economy. Comparative analysis of VAT refund mechanisms in different countries and Russia with respect to effectiveness of tax administration has allowed to formulate some hypotheses concerning relevant parameters of refund and test them with the help of various methods and models.

The role of graining in ensuring food security

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
R. M. Gambarova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Grain Farms

Relevance. Grain is the key to strategic products to ensure food security. From this point of view, the creation of large grain farms is a matter for the country's selfsufficiency and it leading to a decrease in financial expense for import. Creation of such farms creates an abundance of productivity from the area and leads to obtaining increased reproductive seeds. The main policy of the government is to minimize dependency from import, create abundance of food and create favorable conditions for export potential.The purpose of the study: the development of grain production in order to ensure food security of the country and strengthen government support for this industry.Methods: comparative analysis, systems approach.Results. As shown in the research, if we pay attention to the activities of private entrepreneurship in the country, we can see result of the implementation of agrarian reforms after which various types of farms have been created in republic.The role of privateentrepreneurshipinthedevelopmentofproduction is great. Тhe article outlines the sowing area, production, productivity, import, export of grain and the level of selfsufficiency in this country from 2015 till 2017.

Importance of Promoting Metacognitive Awareness at University

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-18
Author(s):  
Masoodi Marjan
Keyword(s):  
Task Performance ◽  
Positive Feedback ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Self Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Of Learners ◽  
Theoretical Overview

Abstract The aim of this study is to furnish a reliable theoretical overview on metacognitive awareness. This research is carried out to (1) familiarize the researchers with the definition, components and sub-components of metacognitive awareness (2) discuss a brief outline of metacognitive awareness along with its origin and essence from the point of view of its historical development (3) link metacognitive awareness to a number of other constructs, including motivation (4) illustrate the features of self-regulated students and their recruited metacognitive strategies and (5) briefly examine the major challenges in the implementation of metacognitive awareness. In conclusion, this research reveals that the analysis of metacognitive awareness and its components gives rise to a new notion of auto-noetic (self) knowledge of learners through planning, monitoring and reflectively evaluating task performance, and creates higher levels of self-efficacy which provides students with different educational contexts in which they are able to have more self-confidence, get more positive feedback both from an instructor and classmates and cultivate in learners more self-regulatory characteristics that enable them to learn autonomously, be completely equipped with motivation and be welcoming to challenges. The study provides benefits to both learners and educators. Learners can receive guidance on how to foster metacognitive awareness for being more competent learners. Furthermore, it provides meaningful insights for curriculum developers to provide metacognitive awareness-based curricula.

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