scholarly journals Planes urbanísticos y asentamientos tradicionales en el medio rural: el tratamiento del suelo de Núcleo Rural en Asturias = Urban Planning and traditional settlements in the rural environment: using the Rural Nucleus concept in Asturias

2020 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eduardo de Santiago Rodríguez ◽  
Isabel González García
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Urban Management ◽  
Current Regulation ◽  
Master Plans

ResumenEn este estudio se analiza el tratamiento de los asentamientos tradicionales en el medio rural de Asturias, región pionera en la introducción de la noción jurídica de Núcleo Rural en España. Se examina primero la evolución de este concepto en la normativa autonómica hasta llegar a la regulación actual, que se presenta de forma sistemática. A continuación, se recogen 5 casos de estudio en otros tantos concejos asturianos (Cabranes, Vegadeo, Castropol, Ribadesella y Siero), en los que se analiza el tratamiento de los Núcleos Rurales y la vivienda aislada en Suelo No Urbanizable en sus respectivos planes urbanísticos municipales. Finalmente, se concluye con el análisis comparado de los casos anteriores, identificando los problemas y carencias detectadas, para terminar con el enunciado de unas conclusiones, entre las que cabe destacar la conveniencia de definir una nueva clase de suelo para los Núcleos Rurales y la necesidad de unas herramientas de gestión urbanística específicas para ellos.AbstractThis study analyses the treatment of traditional settlements in Asturian rural environment, as this region was the first that introduced the idea of Rural Nucleus in Spain. The evolution of this concept in regional regulations is first examined, until the current regulation, which is presented systematically. Another chapter presents several case studies in 5 Asturian councils (Cabranes, Vegadeo, Castropol, Ribadesella and Siero), in which the treatment of Rural Nuclei and isolated housing on Non-Developable Land in their Urban Master Plans is analysed. Finally, the paper concludes with the comparative analysis of the previous case studies, identifying the problems and deficiencies detected, to end up with some conclusions, highlighting the need to define a new land class for Rural Nuclei and to develop some specific tools for their urban management.

A Comparative Analysis of the LAG Tara Oasului and Tara Oltului as Romanian Management Strategies

2015 ◽  
pp. 379-400
Author(s):  
Andreea Paul
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Local Action ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Local Management ◽  
Harmonious Development ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Action Groups

This chapter attempts to contribute to a better understanding of the operation of the local action groups in Romania, having in view that little has been written about this so far and that it represents a new strategy of local management in the rural environment. Romania also urgently needs to elaborate and implement a national agenda for change, which should respect and overtake the regulations and the criteria of the LEADER program. The Local Action Groups (LAGs) represent a strong driving engine of progress in the rural areas, and the involvement of all factors that are part of LAG is essential for a good development. This study analyses the factors that could contribute to a harmonious development and comes with recommendations for other LAGs wishing to access the available funds through the LEADER program, starting from the case studies of LAG Tara Oltului and LAG Tara Oasului.

The socio-economic and demographic characteristics of port cities: a typology for comparative analysis?

Urban History ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Lee
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Common Factors ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Port Cities ◽  
Dominant Ideology ◽  
Merchant Capital ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACTThis article addresses a range of conceptual issues relating to the history of European port cities in order to construct a framework for comparative research. Port cities played a key role in European urban development and their growth was often determined by common factors. Particular attention is paid to the demography of port cities, their specific labour markets and the dominant ideology of merchant capital. The article establishes a basis for analysing case studies of individual port cities and for exploring their location within the overall process of European urbanization.

Logistischer Wandel in der Region

2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Hesse
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Location Choice ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Network Configuration ◽  
Logistics Network ◽  
Transatlantic Comparison ◽  
Policy And Planning

Regional logistics changes. Locational dynamics and strategies in physical distribution - a transatlantic comparison. The paper discusses locational dynamics of freight distribution firms at the regional level, as a consequence of changes in logistics network configuration and related requirements for placing distribution centres. The empirical basis is provided by two case studies, carried out in Germany and in Northern California (USA). Both cases are subject to comparative analysis, regarding location choice and context, corporate strategy and regional policy and planning.

scholarly journals Geografias e genealogias do planejamento urbano em Belém: elementos da modernidade e produção de desigualdades / Geographies and genealogies of urban planning in Belém: elements of modernity and the production of inequalities

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (55) ◽  
pp. 980-1005
Author(s):  
Tiago Santos
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Production Of Space ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The City

Considerando a dinâmica e a estrutura urbana de Belém no início do século XXI como expressão da acumulação das intervenções urbanas e das práticas de planejamento e gestão do espaço da cidade, analisa-se a genealogia do planejamento urbano para compreender a produção de um espaço que tem como característica a negação da natureza e a produção da desigualdade entre classes sociais. Nesse aspecto, identificou-se três períodos específicos que produziram impactos significativos na produção do espaço urbano de Belém: o terceiro quarto do século XVIII (1755 – 1777) com as reformas promovidas no período Pombalino na Amazônia, momento de expressão de uma modernidade urbana e arquitetônica; o final do século XIX e a primeira década do século XX (1890 – 1910), momento de ascensão da economia regional a partir da intensificação de atividades extrativas que produziram reformas urbanísticas com tons higienistas e; por fim, o período entre 1940 e 1970, que marcou uma série de propostas de planejamento com viés técnico-burocrático na produção do espaço. Do ponto de vista da metodologia adotada, estabeleceu-se como percurso de pesquisa: i) levantamento bibliográfico de caráter teórico e empírico da temática; ii) levantamento documental acerca das práticas de planejamento e intervenção dos períodos destacados com base em legislação, planos e projetos de cada um dos períodos; iii) coleta de iconografia representativa da época as quais as políticas foram executadas. Apresenta-se como resultados a hipótese de que a narrativa de uma pretensa ausência de planejamento como fator explicativo dos problemas da cidade é um discurso que não tem base na realidade, posto que historicamente é exatamente o oposto que a pesquisa indica, as modalidades de planejamento efetivadas em Belém acentuam problemas como a segregação socioespacial.Palavras-Chave: História, Planejamento Urbano, Modernidade, Belém.AbstractConsidering the dynamics and urban structure of Belém at the beginning of the 21st Century as an expression of the accumulation of urban interventions and planning and management practices of the city, the historical genealogy of urban planning is analyzed as a way of understanding production of a space that has as characteristic the negation of the nature and the production of the inequality between social classes. In this aspect, three specific periods were identified that produced significant impacts on the production of the urban space of Belém: the third quarter of the seventeenth century (1755 - 1777) with the reforms promoted in the Pombaline period in the Amazon, a time of expression of an urban and architectural design; the end of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth century (1890 - 1910), a time of great rise of the regional economy from the intensification of extractive activities that produced urban reforms with hygienic tones; and finally, the period between 1940 and 1970, which marked a series of planning proposals with a bureaucratic technical aproach in the production of space in Belém. This work established as following research methodology: i) survey bibliographical of theoretical and empirical character of the analyzed subject; ii) documentary survey of the planning and intervention practices of the highlighted periods based on municipal, state and federal legislation, as well as the master plans and development plans of the periods; iii) collection of iconography representative of the time to which the policies were executed in the urban space. The hypothesis is that the narrative of a supposed absence of planning as a factor of the city's problems is a discourse that has no basis in reality, since historically it is exactly the opposite that the research indicates, that is, the modalities in Belém accentuate problems such as socio-spatial segregation.Keywords: History, Urban Planning, Modernity, Belém.

scholarly journals EINGORN’S AND SHELEIKHOVSKY’S SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION IN THE CREATION AND FOR-MATION METHODOLOGY OF «DIPROMISTO» INSTITUTE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (157) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
K. Didenko
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Urban Climatology ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Final Project ◽  
Planning Project ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
New City ◽  
The City

The article describes the origin and formation of the «Dipromisto» Institute. The peculiarities of the project approach and methodological findings of the institute at the beginning of 1930s are considered.. The realism and pragmatism of Ukrainian specialists in the field of urban planning are noted. A necessary component in the devel-opment of the master plan of the new city, or the reconstruction of the existing one, was the technical and econom-ic studying of the city and more detailed analytical work. Only after that the sketch project was made and devel-opment of the final project of planning and drawing up in detail of the partial project of planning of the first turn was carried out. The Institute's development has consistently attempted to make the city aware and practical, not only as a supplement to industrial production, but as a self-sufficient facility designed to ensure all aspects of people's lives. The same approach was used in the process of developing the master plan of Kharkov (1933-1938). Thanks to the Institute, several dozen master plans of cities and about a hundred master plans of industrial settlements of the Ukrainian SSR were designed, and a master plan of Kharkov was developed. The school of complex urban planning was formed thanks to the work of many talented specialists: O. Eingorn, G. Sheleikhovsky and P. Alyoshin, as well as D. Bogorad, M. Davidovich, I. Malozyomov, O. Marzeev, P. Khaustov and other specialists. Eingorn was the undisputed ideological leader of the Institute. Thanks to his leadership, a methodology for designing cities was developed. First of all, the design process was divided into four stages: technical and eco-nomic studying of the city; drawing up a draft planning plan; development of the final planning project; drawing up a detailed partial draft of the first stage planning. Eingorn paid great attention to the architecture of the city and work with the landscape and another important implementation of O. Eingorn is a reorganization of the de-sign process and the work of the architect-designer and associates. Another prominent specialist – G. Sheleikhovsky. He co-authored and engineered and designed two large ur-ban projects, the master plan of Kharkiv and Big Zaporizhia. He was also a scientist who laid the foundations of urban climatology, which in the 1930s was just beginning to develop. Keywords: Dipromisto Institute, school of urban planning, Soviet urban planning, urban planning of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv metropolitan period.

scholarly journals Case studies about urban management of gated communities in Chía-Colombia

Prospectiva ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Alejandro Mendoza Jaramillo
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Gated Communities ◽  
Urban Management ◽  
Santa Ana

<p dir="ltr"><span>La presente investigación selecciona dos urbanizaciones cerradas –UC– instaladas en el municipio de Chía-Colombia con el fin de analizar mediante el estudio de casos, la gestión urbanística –GU– realizada desde las instancias locales de gobierno frente al fenómeno urbanístico particular, en perspectiva comparativa de las décadas de 1990 y 2000. De esta manera, interesa conocer las convergencias y divergencias en cuanto a la gestión urbanística, para lo cual se seleccionaron dos UC según el criterio de emparejamiento de casos –Condominio Santa Ana de Chía y Hacienda el Fontanar respectivamente– y tres dimensiones analíticas: Aspectos físicos y urbanísticos, Apropiación social del emprendimiento, y Fiscalidad y marco normativo e institucional. El texto finaliza con algunas reflexiones en torno a los aprendizajes que deja la gestión urbanística llevada a cabo en las dos urbanizaciones cerradas y presenta propuestas de ajustes para mejorar los instrumentos existentes.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>

scholarly journals Planejamento, estratégia local e complexidade: uma reinterpretação do legado do Projeto Eixo Tamanduatehy (Santo André)

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Jeroen Klink
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
The Political ◽  
Urban Management ◽  
Neoliberal Globalization ◽  
The Real ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
The City ◽  
Critical Literature

R e s u m o O artigo problematiza a literatura crítica sobre o Projeto Eixo Tamanduatehy (Santo André) no sentido de enraizá-la na trajetória específica da cidade de Santo André e de contribuir com a reflexão sobre o significado das “experiências reais” de planejamento estratégico urbano no cenário atual da globalização neoliberal. Argumentamos que a ausência de uma leitura de três dimensões entrelaçadas dificultou uma compreensão adequadado legado deste projeto, isto é: (I) a construção política e contestada da escala local, além de seu significado para a disputa de hegemonia sobre a gestão urbana; (II) o planejamento estratégico,a neoliberalização e a emergência de uma representação hegemônica do espaço urbano a partirdo Projeto Eixo Tamanduatehy e (III) planos, projetos estratégicos e a emergência de novos espaços de representação.Palavras-chave Empresariamento urbano; planejamento estratégico; Projeto Eixo Tamanduatehy. A b s t r a c t In this paper the critical literature on the Project Eixo Tamanduatehyis highlighted in a problematic perspective, in the sense of embedding it within the specific trajectory of the city of Santo André, and to contribute with a reflection on the significanceof the “real experiences” of strategic urban planning in the present scenario of neoliberal globalization. Our argument is that the absence of an analysis on three interlinked dimensions has made an adequate understanding of the legacy of this project more difficult, that is: (i)the political and contested nature of scale, besides its significance for the hegemonic disputesover urban management; (ii) strategic planning, neoliberalization and the emergence of ahegemonic representation of urban space on the basis of the Project Eixo Tamanduatehy; and (iii) plans, strategic projects and the emergence of new spaces of representation.Keywords Projeto Eixo Tamanduatehy; strategic planning; urban entrepreneurialism;.

Institutional Arrangements and Political Shifts in Curitiba, Brazil: A Comparative Analysis of the 2004 and 2014 Master Plans

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Follador ◽  
Fábio Duarte ◽  
Mario Carrier
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Institutional Arrangement ◽  
Institutional Arrangements ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Municipal Elections ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Political Upheaval ◽  
New Public

In theory, shifts in institutional arrangements result in new public policies. This articles focuses on Curitiba, Brazil, an international flagship city of urban planning recognized for its technocratic government. The 2012 municipal elections and the 2013 nationwide political upheaval led to a change in the city's institutional arrangement. As a consequence, the 2014 Master Plan was conceived with the tagline of more public participation. This paper analyzes whether the changes in institutional arrangements influenced the city's planning process and the Master Plan.

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