scholarly journals A RECEPÇÃO COMO "PRAGMÁTICA ARGUMENTATIVA" UMA VISITA AO CONCEITO PELO OLHAR HABERMASIANO

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (103) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Sérgio Ricardo Coutinho

O artigo tem por objetivo verificar a viabilidade e aplicabilidade do conceito teológico de recepção na realidade concreta da vida social e eclesial, ou seja, no mundo da vida da Igreja. O texto faz uma releitura do conceito, ampliando-o e trazendo-o para o campo das Ciências Sociais, por meio da proposta teórica de Jürgen Habermas na Teoria da Ação Comunicativa. Para isso, verificaremos tal processo de recepção nas Igrejas locais do Estado do Maranhão.ABSTRACT: The purpose of the present article is to verify the viability and applicability of the theological concept of reception in the reality of the social and eclesial life, in other words, in the lifeworld of the Church. The text revisits the concept, extending it and applying it to the field of Social Sciences, through the theoretical proposal of Jürgen Habermas in his Theory of Communicative Action. We will thus verify the process of reception in the local Churches of the State of Maranhão (Brazil).

Beyond Reason ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 52-84
Author(s):  
Sanjay Seth

This chapter provides a postcolonial critique of those defenders of a universal and singular Reason who, forced to acknowledge that modern knowledge has been shaped by its historical and cultural contexts, nonetheless seek to provide reasons why the presuppositions undergirding the social sciences have a claim to transhistorical and transcultural validity. Engaging in detail with the defenses of Reason mounted by Jürgen Habermas, Karl-Otto Apel, and John Rawls, it argues that these are not persuasive because they presuppose that which they seek to validate or “ground.” It concludes that modern knowledge is a historically and culturally specific way of knowing and being in the world, that there are good reasons to doubt that it transcends these particularities, and that while modern Western knowledge has become global, that does not validate the claim that it is universal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Glasze ◽  
Thomas M. Schmitt

Abstract. For a long time, the mainstream of social and cultural geography seems to have implicitly accepted that religion is becoming obsolete and is of little social significance. However, since the 1990s, religion has aroused new interest in the social sciences in general, and to some extent also in social and cultural geography. Against this backdrop, a controversial discussion has started in geography on the relevance of theories of secularisation and the notion of post-secularity, as well as on possible contributions to these debates. The paper introduces the interdisciplinary debate on revisions of theories of secularisation and the promotion of post-secular perspectives, referring, among others, to Jürgen Habermas, Peter Berger, José Casanova, and Talal Asad. In a second step, we argue that an understanding of post-secularity that focuses on the contingency and context-dependent delimitation of the secular and the religious promises to be fruitful for social and cultural geography and can help us to understand the geographies of religion and secularity.


The paper presents Jürgen Habermas' epistemological views on the theory of deliberative democracy. Habermas has been constructing a series of assumptions since the 1970ies about his Theory of Communicative Action to overcome the crisis of legitimacy. This position stems from the critique of the deep chasm that exists between the "constitutional-democratic legal order" as a normative framework and how forms of social power are imposed to undermine the legitimate process of passing laws. The course of Habermas's argumentation theorizing about communicative action and the communicatively based process of (democratic) political decision-making brings with it the potential to break with the procedural argumentation of the representatives of the so-called aggregate models of democratic practice. For the development of the theory of deliberative democracy, its sociological sharpness may be important, with the help of which the social basis of legal projects and public policies leads to the clarification of the external tension that exists between facticity and validity. Thus, Habermas respects the differences between facts and norms in every contemporary concept of law. This can be called the legal theory of deliberative democracy that has shaped the modern understanding of the conception and practice of deliberative democracy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jovico Onis Samallo

This article aims to analyze inter-religious relationships based on the local wisdom of Gandong in Maluku, especially in the Nusalaut and Ambalau society as a strength in the modern era. It focuses on the social activities from the two communities as religious development in Maluku. The values of social activities become an inter-religious spirituality that is still passed down from generation to generation. Inter-religious relationships based on local wisdom (Gandong) from Nusalaut-Ambalau were analyzed using the communicative action theory approach by Jurgen Habermas. This article used a qualitative research method through interview technique, observation, and library study. Communicative actions have become an effort to maintain interreligious relationships in folklore. The growing folklore's imagination can be used by society as a preventive imagination on destructive realities.AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antaragama yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal Gandong di Maluku, khusus pada masyarakat Nusalaut dan Ambalau sebagai sebuah kekuatan di era modern. Fokus pada aktivitas sosial berupa tindakan dari kedua masyarakat tersebut sebagai pengembangan beragama di Maluku. Nilai-nilai dari aktivitas sosial menjadi sebuah spiritualitas antaragama yang masih diwarisi turun-temurun dari generasi ke generasi berikut. Relasi antaragama yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal (Gandong) dari Nusalaut-Ambalau dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan teori tindakan komunikatif Jurgen Habermas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif – deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka. Tindakan komunikatif menjadi upaya menjaga relasi antaragama dalam folklor. Imajinasi folklor yang berkembang dapat dijadikan oleh masyarakat sebagai imajinasi preventif pada realitas destruktif.


Author(s):  
Michael Mawson

How can theologians recognize the church as a historical and human community, while still holding that it has been established by Christ and is a work of the Spirit? How can a theological account of the church draw insights and concepts from the social sciences, without Christian commitments and claims about the church being undermined or displaced? In 1927, the 21-year-old Dietrich Bonhoeffer defended his licentiate dissertation, Sanctorum Communio: A Theological Study of the Sociology of the Church. This remains his most neglected and misunderstood work. Christ Existing as Community thus retrieves and analyses Bonhoeffer’s engagement with social theory and attempt at ecclesiology. Against standard readings and criticisms of this work, Mawson demonstrates that it contains a rich and nuanced approach to the church, one which displays many of Bonhoeffer’s key influences—especially Luther, Hegel, Troeltsch, and Barth—while being distinctive in its own right. In particular, Mawson argues that Sanctorum Communio’s theology is built around a complex dialectic of creation, sin, and reconciliation. On this basis, he contends that Bonhoeffer’s dissertation has ongoing significance for work in theology and Christian ethics.


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