IDEAL IMAGE OF AN INSTITUTION

Statement of the problem. Solving the problem of psychological and pedagogical support for parents requires studying the request for psychological assistance from their side. In our opinion, this can be done by studying social ideas of modern parents about various aspects of the parenthood phenomenon. The purpose of the article is to present a comparative analysis of semantic cores of ideas about parenthood in adults with and without children. Materials and methods. The research methodology is represented by the concept of social representations by S. Moscovici, as well as generalized studies in the field of social representations by Russian and foreign scientists (K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, G. M. Andreeva, E. Yu. Artemyeva, O. E. Baskansky, I. B. Bovina, M. I. Volovikova, T. P. Emelyanova, I. Markova, L. G. Pochebut, P. N. Shikhirev, E. V. Yakimova, J. K. Abrik, P. Verges, D. Jodle). Research results. The core of ideas about parenting in adults with and without children are concepts that reflect emotional and behavioral components of parenthood. According to Russian adults who do not have children, parenthood is a responsible and very complex phenomenon, and this can make them postpone child birth. In the minds of potential parents, there is a fairly idealized image of a parent who has remarkable personal qualities, is understanding, caring, and knows how to raise a model child. This largely explains their references to “not being ready” to be a parent, as well as subsequent dissatisfaction with the experience of parenthood, when the ideal image does not correspond to reality. Conclusion. Differences in understanding the concept of parenting in people who have and do not have children clearly describe the crisis experienced by parents when their expectations of parenthood do not meet the reality in which the parental role is performed. In this regard, programs of psychological preparation for parenthood are important, as well as psychological and pedagogical support for young parents in the process of developing their parental competence.

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Features of eating behavior and social anxiety in women who negatively assess their appearance

Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery) ◽

10.33920/med-01-2103-01 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 172-181

Author(s):

Zhanna Robertovna Gardanova ◽

Svetlana Andreevna Kalina ◽

Dmitriy Fedorovich Khritinin ◽

Mikhail Anatolievich Nekrasov ◽

Evgeniya Vitalievna Dementieva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Anxiety ◽

Eating Behavior ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Psychological Help ◽

Physical And Mental Health ◽

Potential Threat ◽

Ideal Image ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Body Image Disorders ◽

Seeking Psychological Help

In the conditions of rapid development and increasing the accessibility of the beauty industry, a person forms an ideal image of himself, which must be met. The consequences are expressed by the widespread dissatisfaction in the society with the appearance inherent in people of any age and representing a potential threat to physical and mental health. In order to study the peculiarities of eating behavior in women who negatively assess their appearance, a psychodiagnosis of a sample of 98 women aged 18 to 60 years was conducted with the study of assessing attitudes to their own bodies, assessing eating behavior, and assessing the level of social anxiety. As a result of the data obtained, the importance of timely diagnosis of manifestations of social anxiety for people seeking psychological help with the aim of correcting eating behavior, low self-esteem, dissatisfaction and dissatisfaction with their bodies, non-acceptance of their appearance, and also people who have an increased risk of eating disorders and body image disorders.

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Steuerzahlverhalten quantifizieren

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook ◽

10.1515/jbwg-2021-0017 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 62 (2) ◽

pp. 473-503

Author(s):

Korinna Schönhärl

Keyword(s):

Scientific Method ◽

The Political ◽

Tax Morale ◽

Empirical Results ◽

Measuring Methods ◽

Ideal Image ◽

Tax Payments ◽

The Ideal ◽

Payment Behaviour

Abstract From the 1880s scientists developed methods to measure (dishonest) tax payment behaviour. The first part of this article provides an overview of these methods and their development. The second part enquires into the function of measuring methods in the societal discourse about (honest) tax payments. The tax morale research of Günter Schmölders, carried out in the 1950s and 1960s, is then examined as a case study. The focus of interest is on the political advice that Schmölders gave, as based on his empirical results, and on the ideal image of the citizen and society which underlay the scientific method.

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Global Enterprises

Global Information Technologies ◽

10.4018/978-1-59904-939-7.ch171 ◽

2008 ◽

pp. 2346-2378

Author(s):

Yi-chen Lan ◽

Bhuvan Unhelkar

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

World War ◽

Corporate Strategies ◽

Strategic Vision ◽

Winston Churchill ◽

Ideal Image ◽

Ten Commandments ◽

Global Organization ◽

Primary Driver

Successful globalization requires good strategic vision and its implementation. Strategic vision refers to what an enterprise expects to be its ideal image in the long-term future. In the context of globalization, this ideal image is a primary driver for the enterprise’s planning and implementation of GET. The guidelinefor such an envisioning process will be the planning of a strategic vision for the enterprise’s future position. In this regard, it is worth noting what Tregoe and Tobia (1990) have to say: “In the companies we know that are successfully making the transition to a more collaborative organization, the key to success is developing and then living by a common strategic vision. When you agree on an overall direction, you can be flexible about the means to achieve it. …. Really powerful visions are simply told. The Ten Commandments, the Declaration of Independence, a Winston Churchill World War II speech — all present messages that are so simple and direct you can almost touch them. Our corporate strategies should be equally compelling.” It is vital for the success of GET that we develop a strategic vision of a global organization that is as palpable as some of the visions in day-to-day lives.

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Raising the Bar

10.5622/illinois/9780252043482.003.0002 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 12-45

Author(s):

Cat M. Ariail

Keyword(s):

Gender Roles ◽

Black Woman ◽

Olympic Games ◽

Gold Medal ◽

American Identity ◽

Black Womanhood ◽

Traditional Gender Roles ◽

Ideal Image ◽

Sport Culture ◽

The Relationship

This chapter chronicles the international athletic experiences of Alice Coachman, the first black woman to win an Olympic gold medal, examining how her successes, especially at the 1948 Olympic Games, challenged the ideal image of American athleticism and, in turn, American identity. The relative invisibility of Coachman in the white sporting press indicates that she raised uncomfortable questions about race, gender, and American belonging. The interracial homecoming held in her hometown of Albany, Georgia, and a visit to Oval Office further expose how Coachman’s achievement required white America to rethink the relationship between race, gender, and American identity. While black sport culture lauded Coachman, they presented her as figure of black womanhood, reinforcing the centrality of traditional gender roles to ideal Americanness.

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Global Enterprises- Visions and Structures

Global Enterprise Transitions ◽

10.4018/978-1-59140-624-2.ch002 ◽

2005 ◽

pp. 27-60

Author(s):

Yi-chen Lan ◽

Bhuvan Unhelkar

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

World War ◽

Corporate Strategies ◽

Strategic Vision ◽

Winston Churchill ◽

Ideal Image ◽

Ten Commandments ◽

Global Organization ◽

Primary Driver

Successful globalization requires good strategic vision and its implementation. Strategic vision refers to what an enterprise expects to be its ideal image in the long-term future. In the context of globalization, this ideal image is a primary driver for the enterprise’s planning and implementation of GET. The guidelinefor such an envisioning process will be the planning of a strategic vision for the enterprise’s future position. In this regard, it is worth noting what Tregoe and Tobia (1990) have to say: “In the companies we know that are successfully making the transition to a more collaborative organization, the key to success is developing and then living by a common strategic vision. When you agree on an overall direction, you can be flexible about the means to achieve it. …. Really powerful visions are simply told. The Ten Commandments, the Declaration of Independence, a Winston Churchill World War II speech — all present messages that are so simple and direct you can almost touch them. Our corporate strategies should be equally compelling.” It is vital for the success of GET that we develop a strategic vision of a global organization that is as palpable as some of the visions in day-to-day lives.

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The Influence of the Interface Button Design of Touch Screens on Operation and Interpretation by Elderly and Middle-Aged Adults

Designs ◽

10.3390/designs3030035 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 35

Author(s):

Yeh Po-Chan

Keyword(s):

Elderly People ◽

The Elderly ◽

Middle Aged ◽

Aged People ◽

Display Position ◽

Ideal Image ◽

Self Testing ◽

Middle Aged Adults ◽

Good Interpretation ◽

The Ideal

Body function begins to decline in middle age, with changes becoming increasingly noticeable over time. With the popularization of educational and information technology, people know more about healthcare and are becoming accustomed to self-testing using health equipment. Technological changes are reflected in products, which present innovations including the switch from traditional to touch-controlled interface designs. This can cause difficulties in the interpretation and interface operation for older adults, who may be facing physiological and psychological alterations. Understanding users’ physiological limitations has become an important aspect of product design. This study explored the effects of physiological limitations on touch-screen operation in middle-aged and elderly people, specifically regarding button type, display position, and button size. A total of 64 participants were included in the study: 32 middle-aged people (aged 45–64 years) and 32 elderly people (65 years of age and older). Each participant was asked to complete 32 tasks (two button categories × four button sizes × four presentation positions). The results revealed no differences between the elderly and the middle-aged groups with regard to the interpretation of image buttons and text buttons; however, button size affected the operation and interpretation time. Middle-aged participants demonstrated good interpretation performance when the buttons were displayed in the upper or lower part of the screen, whereas elderly participants only had a good interpretation performance when the buttons were in the upper part. For both groups, the ideal image button size was 16 mm with a text font size of 22.

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Performance Data of a New 2048 X 2048 Pixel Slow-Scan CCD Camera For TEM

Microscopy and Microanalysis ◽

10.1017/s1431927600036151 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 6 (S2) ◽

pp. 732-733

Author(s):

S.A. Hiller ◽

B. Kabius ◽

W. Probst ◽

H. Tröster ◽

M. Trendelenburg ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Low Dose ◽

Signal To Noise Ratio ◽

Ccd Camera ◽

High Sensitivity ◽

Signal To Noise ◽

Ideal Image ◽

Main Disadvantage ◽

Ccd Arrays ◽

Holographic Reconstruction ◽

The Ideal

Excellent linearity and high sensitivity have made SSCs the ideal image detector for almost every TEM application. Their ability to make high quality digital images available within fraction of seconds for further evaluation and processing in a PC, have made them a non-dispensable accessory for any modern TEM. However, despite their excellent characteristics, SSCs provide a restricted number of individual image points in respect to a negative, what is considered to be the main disadvantage of this detector. To compensate for this, CCDs with 2048x2048 pixel are available since some time. SSCs using these 2kx2k CCD arrays not only provide 4 times the pixel number but also offer a lot more options people have waiting for: e. g. highly resolved low-dose or ESI images with significantly improved signal to noise ratio, or higher resolved images for diffraction analysis and holographic reconstruction.

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