scholarly journals Effect of Foliar Antibroadleaf Herbicides on Fat Content in Seeds of Various Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Cultivars

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teodora Barakova ◽  
Grozi Delchev ◽  
Neli Valkova
Keyword(s):  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
World Cotton ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum L ◽  
Bud Formation ◽  
Formation Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Cotton Seeds ◽  
First Time

In this study was investigate the effect of vegetative treatment with the herbicides Basagran 480 SL, Pulsar 40 and Express 50 WG on the fat content of seeds of different Bulgarian cotton cultivars. The experiment was carried out with twelve Bulgarian cotton cultivars - Chirpan-539, Helius, Trakia, Vicky, Philipopolis, IPK-Veno, Boyana, Avangard, Natalia, Darmy, Dorina and Nelina belonging to Gossypium hirsutum L. For the first time in the world, cotton cultivars resistant to herbicides Basagran 480 SL (bentazone), Pulsar 40 (imazamox) and Express 50 WG (Tribenuron-methyl) have been established. They are applied at the bud formation stage of cotton. Fat content in cotton seeds was determined by extraction - SR ISO 6492. For the first time in the world it has been established that in the vegetative treatment with herbicides the most valuable with regard to cottonseed fat content are all cultivars treated with Basagran 480 SL, except Chirpan-539 and Helius. It has been established for the first time that from the point of view of growing technology with vegetative treatment with the herbicide Express 50 WG, the most valuable are the cultivars Chirpan-539, Helius, Trakia, Vicky, Philipopolis, IPK-Veno, Boyana, Avangard, Natalia. None of the cultivars is highly rated when treated with the herbicide Pulsar 40 with regard to fat content in seeds.

scholarly journals Mycoflora of Cotton Plant (Gossypium hirsutum L.) - with three New Records of Deuteromycetes from Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
Najmun Naher ◽  
Rumana Azad
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Cotton Plant ◽  
New Record ◽  
New Records ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum L ◽  
Colletotrichum Dematium ◽  
Fusarium Sp ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time

Fungal diseases of cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum L.) were studied during July, 2011 to June, 2012. Eleven cotton varieties were selected for the experiment. Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus niger van Tiegh, Colletotrichum gossypii Sowthworth, Colletotrichum dematium (Pers.) Grove, Curvularia clavata Jain, Fusarium sp., Gleotrichum sp., Hyalopycnis sp., Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay, and a sterile fungus were isolated from infected leaves of cotton varieties CB6 and CB11. Colletotrichum gossypii was isolated from both the varieties and C. dematium was exclusively isolated from CB6. Varieties CB6 and CB11 were more susceptible than other varieties. Cotton varieties CB1, CB2, and CB3 showed negligible infection on leaves and bolls. Colletotrichum gossypii and Hyalopycnis sp. are new record for Bangladesh. Moreover, association of C. dematium, Gleotrichum sp., P. guepinii and Hyalopycnis sp. with cotton is being reported first time. The three fungi Colletotrichum. gossypii, C. dematium and Hyalopycnis sp. are described and illustrated in this account as new Deuteromycetous records for Bangladesh.Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 39, No. 2, 213-221, 2015

scholarly journals First Report of Macrophomina phaseolina on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in Georgia

Plant Disease ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Baird ◽  
J. H. Brock
Keyword(s):  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Production System ◽  
Macrophomina Phaseolina ◽  
Potato Dextrose Agar ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum L ◽  
First Report ◽  
Cotton Seeds ◽  
Secondary Roots

In a field study evaluating the diversity and density of the soilborne mycobiota in a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production system, Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goidanich was isolated on potato dextrose agar from dark brown to black lesions on feeder and secondary roots. Multiple proliferations of feeder and secondary roots were also observed. Isolate RB 656 obtained from these lesions was tested for pathogenicity in the greenhouse by mixing 25 ml of 2-week-old cornmeal sand inoculum (3 g of cornmeal, 100 g of sand, and 20 ml of distilled water) with 5 liters of autoclaved soil (Leefield loamy sand, pH 6.2) per pot (40 × 200 cm). Control pots containing autoclaved soil alone were included for comparison. On 17 September, 10 cotton seeds of DPL 90 were sown per pot. Each treatment had five replications. Forty days after planting, plant heights from pots containing M. phaseolina were lower (14.8 cm) than those in the control pots (19.6 cm), but stand counts were similiar. On this date, four plants were left in each pot to allow the remaining seedlings to reach full maturity. On 9 December, the four plants per replicate pot were removed and roots evaluated for damage. Lesions similiar to those seen originally were observed on the secondary and feeder roots of the infested pots, and the characteristic proliferation of feeder and secondary roots was noted. Tap roots in pots containing M. phaseolina were smaller (11.6 cm) than in the control pots (18.6 cm). Isolate RB 656 was reisolated from the damaged roots in the treated pots. This is the first report of M. phaseolina on cotton in Georgia.

scholarly journals THE ARTISTIC WORLD OF BOLAT KANATBAYEV'S WORKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-416
Author(s):  
G. Karimova ◽  
◽  
Zh. Seisenbayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oil Workers ◽  
First Time

The article analyzes the works of the writer Bolat Kanatbayev "Forty days of July", "Wind from the sea", which left a valuable legacy, although he left the world of literature early, from an artistic, thematic and ideological point of view. It is said that the author skillfully uses such methods as dialogue, characterization, landscape, which he uses to make the problem understandable to the reader. At the same time, for the first time in the history of Kazakh literature, the writer reveals the fate of the oilmen, their difficult and complicated life. The author raises the ecological threat to the Kazakh land through the tragic fate of oil workers and the need to prevent it. One of the units that make up the writer's own style is the peculiarity of the character, which is reflected in the concrete images, the ways in which they are created.

scholarly journals Physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. seeds after the thermal delinting process

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Radamés Cabral de França ◽  
Francisco De Assis Cardoso Almeida ◽  
Odilon Reny Ribeiro Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Jeane Ferreira Jerônimo
Keyword(s):  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum L ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Cotton Seeds

The removal of lint from cotton seeds is mainly carried out through chemical delinting, but it is an expensive procedure and requires high technology. The objective was to evaluate the physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. seeds delinted by flaming using a thermal delinter prototype. Cotton seeds BRS 286 were flamed in nine settings intensities and compared to chemical delinting and seeds with lint. We analyzed the water content, germination, first count, germination speed index (GSI), length and dry mass of roots and shoots. Using a completely randomized design and the means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. In evaluating, the germination percentage did not differ between treatments with chemical and thermal low intensity delinting compared to the control. In vigor tests were observed higher mean values of the chemical treatment to the other treatments, except in GSI test and root dry weight when subjected to thermal delinting of low and medium intensity. The delinting made through the prototype enables efficient results, as well as the chemical delinting with sulfuric acid, without affecting germination and vigor when flamed with low and middle intensity, regardless of the number of active burners.

scholarly journals Distribution and Host Preference of Poroid Basidiomycetes in Hungary I. – Ganoderma

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Viktor Papp ◽  
Ilona Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Host Preference ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Herbarium Collections ◽  
First Time

Abstract From the economical point of view, the genus Ganoderma is one of the most important groups of Basidiomycetes due to their medicinal effects and also because they cause decay in a very wide range of tree species all over the world. In this study new data of the Hungarian Ganoderma species are published and the specimens in accessible Hungarian herbarium collections are processed and revised. The article includes the nomenclatural status, the morphological characters, the host preference, frequencies and the details of the fungarium samples of six Ganoderma species (Ganoderma adspersum, G. applanatum, G. carnosum, G. cupreolaccatum, G. lucidum, G. resinaceum) as well. In total 215 Ganoderma specimens are examined and 10 hosts of the six native Ganoderma species new for Hungary are presented. The Hungarian locality and time of the collection of the only Ganoderma carnosum (IZ3122) specimen and two new localities of this rare species is published here for the first time.

scholarly journals PLANTABILIDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO LONGITUDINAL DE SEMENTES DE ALGODÃO COM DIFERENTES CONJUNTOS DISCO-ANEL EM DOSADOR MECÂNICO

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 476-483
Author(s):  
Aldir Carpes Marques Filho ◽  
Luiz Henrique Rusconi ◽  
Paulo Roberto Arbex Silva
Keyword(s):  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Correct Selection ◽  
Longitudinal Distribution ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum L ◽  
Cotton Crop ◽  
Cotton Seeds ◽  
Tire Testing ◽  
Testing Center ◽  
Selection Of

PLANTABILIDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO LONGITUDINAL DE SEMENTES DE ALGODÃO COM DIFERENTES CONJUNTOS DISCO-ANEL EM DOSADOR MECÂNICO   ALDIR CARPES MARQUES FILHO1, LUIZ HENRIQUE MENCK RUSCONI1, PAULO ROBERTO ARBEX SILVA1   1 Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP/Botucatu, av. Universitária, 3780, Altos do Paraíso, 18610-034, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil) [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]   RESUMO: A tecnologia em semeadura ou “plantabilidade” é um tema bastante abordado na atualidade e representa a adoção de boas práticas na implantação de lavouras agrícolas. Entre diversos fatores que afetam a qualidade de semeadura está a escolha do conjunto disco e anel dosadores de sementes, como fator de interferência direta na distribuição longitudinal das plantas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a interferência da aplicação de dois conjuntos disco-anel de tamanhos diferentes na distribuição longitudinal das sementes na cultura do algodão. O ensaio foi realizado em sistema simulador de semeadura, pertencente ao Núcleo de Ensaios de Máquinas e Pneus Agroflorestais, no Grupo de Plantio Direto (GPD) da UNESP/Botucatu. Os resultados do trabalho mostraram que a seleção adequada do conjunto disco-anel afeta a qualidade da semeadura, sendo que o tratamento T2 apresentou acréscimo de 5% nas falhas e redução de 1% em espaçamentos aceitáveis para a cultura do algodão em semeadura mecânica, assim o percentual de falhas representou um total de 5500 falhas de deposição na lavoura por cada hectare de cultivo. Recomenda-se o uso do conjunto disco-anel T1 (6mm) por ter apresentado os melhores resultados para a variedade de sementes utilizada no experimento.   Palavras-chave: mecanização, tecnologia em semeadura, Gossypium hirsutum L.   PLANTABILITY AND LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF COTTON SEEDS WITH DIFERENTS DISC - RING SET IN MECHANICAL DOSER   ABSTRACT: Sowing technology, or “Plantability” is a topic that is widely discussed today and represents the adoption of good practices in the implantation of agricultural crops. Among several factors that affect the quality of planting, the choice of the disc/ring set directly interferes in the longitudinal distribution of plants. This work aimed to evaluate the interference of the application of two disc / ring sets of different sizes in the longitudinal distribution of seeds in cotton crop. Test carried out in a sowing simulator system belonging to the Agroforestry Machinery and Tire Testing Center and the no tillage group (GPD), UNESP/Botucatu. The results of our research showed that the correct selection of the disk-ring set affects the quality of the sowing, and the T2 treatment showed an increase of 5% in the failures and a reduction of 1% in acceptable spacing for the cotton culture in mechanical sowing, as well as the percentage of failures represented 5500 failures of deposition in the field for each hectare of cultivation. It is recommended to use the T1 disk-ring set (6mm) as it has shown the best results for the variety of seeds used in the experiment.   Keywords: mechanization, sowing technology, Gossypium hirsutum L

scholarly journals The Problem of Crisis in the Theory of Postmodernism

2018 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Alexey A. Khudin
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Detailed Consideration ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
First Time ◽  
Derivatives Of

The article is aimed at studying the theory of postmodernism, asLittLe studied and insufficiently disclosed in modern science, extremely complex and requiring detailed and in-depth analysis. The article sets the task to consider the problems of the crisis perception of the situation in postmodernism architecture period, existing in the regime of a multicultural polylogue. The issue of changing of architectural styles, reflecting global processes, is considered. The peculiarity of architectural thinking in the 1960-1990 period is studied from the point of view of changing of cultural paradigmatic attitudes. The author for the first time explores the causes of the emergence of a sense of crisis, as well as its effects in the form of growing reflection, irony, the formation of criticism and deconstruction, as derivatives of this state. Insufficient study of this problem requires a detailed consideration of the features of eschatological thinking in the cultural processes of the twentieth century and their reflection in the ideology of postmodernism, which is done by the author for the first time. The problem of confrontation between culture and civilization is analyzed, which is one of the little-studied phenomena of thinking in the second half of the twentieth century. The research touches upon the issues of values reassessment, the emergence of distrust to meta-narratives, skepticism to rationality, the defeat of the ideas of humanism, the death of culture, the existence in the process of global polemics, the loss of unambiguous self-identification and landmarks of contemporary human in the world. The author demonstrates the reasons for the emergence of pluralism, antiauthoritarianism, democracy, autoreflexia as ideologemes opposed to modernism. The article contains an examination of the emergence of neoromanticism, deconstruction, escapism as different directions in postmodernism.

scholarly journals Diversity of seed borne fungi associated with fourteen varieties of storage cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
A Khatun ◽  
S Shamsi ◽  
MA Bashar
Keyword(s):  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Chaetomium Globosum ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Rhizopus Stolonifer ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum L ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Cotton Seeds ◽  
Fungal Association ◽  
Aspergillus Sp

Present paper deals with the occurrence and diversity of fungi on storage cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. 24 species of the fungi were found associated with the seeds of 14 varieties of cotton after 10 months of storage. The isolated fungi were Aspergillus flavus Link, A. fumigatus Fresenius, A. niger (Type 1 and Type 2) Van Tiegh, A. ochraceus K. Wilhelm, A. nidulans Eidam, Aspergillus sp.1, Aspergillus sp.2, Aspergillus sp.3, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz & Sacc, C. gossypii Southw., Chaetomium globosum Kunze., Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer, F. moniliforme J. Shelden, F. oxysporum Schlechtendal, F. fujikuroi Nirenberg, Mucor sp. P. Micheli ex L., Penicillium sp.1 and sp.2 Link, Rhizoctonia solani Khun., Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., Rhizomucor Lucet & Costantin, Syncephalastrum racemosum Cohn and Trichoderma viride Pers. The association of fungi with cotton seeds was recorded within two months of harvest, after 6 and 10 months of storage. The association of fungi varied with duration of storage periods. Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, Chaetomium globosum, Penicillium sp.1 and Rhizopus stolonifer were found in all the examined varieties. These were the most predominant fungi in terms of prevalence with the increase of storage periods. The fungal association with the seeds of cotton also affected the germination, seedling mortality, height and vigor. The total association of fungi in cotton seeds was the highest in cotton variety CB10 (204) and the lowest in CB8 (71). On the other hand, the total fungal association of Rhizopus stolonifer was the highest (337) and Colletotrichum gossypii was the lowest (1). J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2018, 4(2): 43-52

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