scholarly journals History of domestic science in open archives of SB RAS

Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna Krayneva ◽  
Alexander Gurievich Marchuk
Author(s):  
O. I. Isaeva

The contribution to the development of urban statistics, demography, history of famous Odessa scientists and public figures Apollon Skalkovsky (1808-1898) and Anton Borinevich (1855-1946) is analyzed in the article. A parallel was made between the activities of both scientists, as well as their influence on the development of branches of domestic science.


Publications ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Friedrich Summann ◽  
Andreas Czerniak ◽  
Jochen Schirrwagen ◽  
Dirk Pieper

The global network of scholarly repositories for the publication and dissemination of scientific publications and related materials can already look back on a history of more than twenty years. During this period, there have been many developments in terms of technical optimization and the increase of content. It is crucial to observe and analyze this evolution in order to draw conclusions for the further development of repositories. The basis for such an analysis is data. The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) service provider Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE) started indexing repositories in 2004 and has collected metadata also on repositories. This paper presents the main features of a planned repository monitoring system. Data have been collected since 2004 and includes basic repository metadata as well as publication metadata of a repository. This information allows an in-depth analysis of many indicators in different logical combinations. This paper outlines the systems approach and the integration of data science techniques. It describes the intended monitoring system and shows the first results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-171
Author(s):  
Kate Darian-Smith ◽  
Nikki Henningham

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the development of vocational education for girls, focusing on how curriculum and pedagogy developed to accommodate changing expectations of the role of women in the workplace and the home in mid-twentieth century Australia. As well as describing how pedagogical changes were implemented through curriculum, it examines the way a modern approach to girls’ education was reflected in the built environment of the school site and through its interactions with its changing community. Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes a case study approach, focusing on the example of the J.H. Boyd Domestic College which functioned as a single-sex school for girls from 1932 until its closure in 1985. Oral history testimony, private archives, photographs and government school records provide the material from which an understanding of the school is reconstructed. Findings – This detailed examination of the history of J.H. Boyd Domestic College highlights the highly integrated nature of the school's environment with the surrounding community, which strengthened links between the girls and their community. It also demonstrates how important the school's buildings and facilities were to contemporary ideas about the teaching of girls in a vocational setting. Originality/value – This is the first history of J.H. Boyd Domestic College to examine the intersections of gendered, classed ideas about pedagogy with ideas about the appropriate built environment for the teaching of domestic science. The contextualized approach sheds new light on domestic science education in Victoria and the unusually high quality of the learning spaces available for girls’ education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-99
Author(s):  
Diana Maratovna Mifteeva

This article discusses the history of the study of epidemic diseases in domestic science, analyses the main tendencies of epidemiology as a science in Russia. The importance of the work of scientists - practitioners is the fight against infectious diseases in previous centuries, the positive experience which is the basis of modern science of epidemiology. This fight against infectious diseases in previous centuries had mixed results. On the one hand, domestic and foreign epidemiologists outstanding results have been achieved in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, which allowed significantly reduce of the morbidity and mortality rates in the XX-XXI centuries. At the same time, the history of the modern period is characterized by a set of social and economic changes: the growth of cities, the intensity of migration, transformation also affected the age structure of the population of the world. All these factors have led to a change in one of the main characteristics of the majority of infectious diseases - the limited territorial localization in the XXI century. It is observed the tendency of spread of epidemics to a considerable distance, they become global. New and unknown diseases such as SARS, swine and bird flu (H1N1 and H5N1), Ebola virus, the middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS), etc. arise at this time. It is registered the return of liquidated infections: typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, etc. These processes show that humanity is still a long way to complete victory over infectious diseases, and to study the experience achieved in the previous century scientists - epidemiologists. They would make a significant contribution in the unequal struggle with the human virus.


Author(s):  
Marina Okladna ◽  
Mariia Uvarova

Problem setting. Without knowledge of previous achievements, scientific achievements and conclusions of international scientists, it would be impossible to master the modern realities of the science of international law. Forgetting the names of researchers and their ideas on the ideological principle, which we encountered in Soviet times, caused great damage to domestic science. The process of restoring historical justice is gradually underway, and the works of past centuries are returning to scientific circulation. This also applies to the history of domestic science of international law. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The problem of formation and development of schools of Ukrainian international law was studied by scientists N. Ulyanov, Y. Baskin, D. Feldman, V. Semenov, K. Savchuk, A. Dmitriev, U. Butler. Fundamental research in the area of Kharkiv school of international law was conducted by V.A. Yastrzhembsky, M.P. Chubinsky, D.I. Bagatiy, O. V. Butkevich, M. V. Buromensky, O. V. Tarasov. Target of research. To analyze the history of formation and development of the Kharkiv School of International Law, to study the activities of its representatives and process their scientific works, to generalize and systematize the knowledge about the science of international law as one of the most important branches of law taught in Ukrainian universities during XIX-early XX centuries. Article’s main body. In the article, the author analyzes certain periods of the existence of the Kharkiv School of International Law, examines in detail both the Faculty of Law as a whole and the Department of International Law. It is also shown how the Department of International Law developed, what positions existed, who were the first teachers of the department, what were their main works on the topic of international law. Also the article provides a comprehensive study about the activities and merits of the main representatives of the Kharkiv school of international law, their main scientific works were briefly described. Conclusions. The science of international law began to develop in Ukrainian universities in the first half of the 19th century. In Kharkiv, the Faculty of Law and the Department of International Law were first formed at the Kharkiv National University of V. N. Karazin. Representatives of the Kharkiv School of International Law made a contribution to the development of the doctrine of international law in Ukraine, especially V.P. Danevsky, D.I. Kachenovskogo, T.F. Stepanova, V.A. Yastrzhembsky, who broke up the original and advanced ideas for the master of international law and laid the foundation for the modern legal science.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Murray

Scholarly histories of Betty Crocker in the United States present the fictional General Mills character as a model home economist of the domestic science movement and the foremost illustration of midcentury “live trademark” consumer marketing. Yet it was the medium specificity of radio, and the sonic and nonsonic qualities of disembodiment required to sustain a live trademark, that solidified Betty's place in women's home service programming. Betty Crocker's on-air persona is underexplored and formative in the history of golden-age radio. How did radio make Betty, and how did Betty make radio? This article uses archival documents, listener mail, and surviving broadcasts to build a historiography of a distinctly sonic brand. While the on-air Betty Crocker was a cheerful purveyor of homemaking advice, backstage was a concentrated labor force of real women sustaining a radio-dependent brand identity through the aural, written, and physical personification of a beloved national figure.


Author(s):  
Maria Sergeyevna CHERESHNEVA

We characterize the emergence, beginning and end of the crisis in East Pakistan in 1950 and India’s reaction to the events on its North-Eastern borders. The central figure of the study is the Minister of Home Affairs and at the same time the Minister of States of India Vallabhbhai Patel – a politician of India, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and a friend of Jawaharlal Nehru, an indisputable authority in the ruling Indian National Congress, which for all that is very poorly studied in domestic science. Complex personality, the informal leader of India and Congress, he remained on the second place only at the behest of M. Gandhi. A devoted servant of the people, a native of a peasant family, who later became a brilliant lawyer and politician, V. Patel has repeatedly saved India at the crucial moments in history. The study is based on the Indian sources and continues our series of publications on the role and place of V. Patel in the history of independent India.


Author(s):  
Светлана Бочарова ◽  
Svetlana Bocharova

The work is devoted to a comprehensive study of fair trade of Tula province in the XIX-early XX century., which showed that a steady increase in the number of fair trades and their turnover in the late XIX – early XX centuries.indicates the viability of this type of trade and its important role in the development of the domestic market of Tula province in the period. The history of the development and functioning of Russian fairs in the XIX – early XX centuries, which were an integral part of the domestic market, is of particular interest. The study of fair trade of Central Russia in General and, in particular, the fairs of the Tula region operating in the conditions of developing capitalism, gives extensive material in this field of knowledge and allows to answer the main question of the historiographical discussion developed in domestic science – whether fair trade continued to play a leading role in the domestic market in Russia in the XIX – early XX centuries.


Author(s):  

The main stages of life, scientific, scientific-organizational and public activity of Academician of the NAS of Ukraine Vadym Ivanovych Lyalko, a famous scientist in the field of aerospace research and hydrogeology, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, winner of the State Prizes of Ukraine and the V.I. Vernadsky Prize of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, are highlighted. The chronological index of printed works acquaints the reader with the significant work of the scientist. For scientists, specialists in the aerospace and geology sphere, as well as those who are interested in the history of domestic science.


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