scholarly journals Implicit aspects of the National Common Curricular Base: some implications in the current context

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. e12326
Author(s):  
Antoniclebio Cavalcante Eça ◽  
Claudio Pinto Nunes
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Learning And Development ◽  
Official Document ◽  
National Education ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
School Based ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Common

This work consists of analyzing and discussing some aspects that are implicit in the Common Base National Curriculum - BNCC, which was approved by the National Education Council and approved by the MEC, initially in the year 2017 with early childhood education and, later, in 2018, high school. Based on a bibliographic and documentary research, it was possible to identify that the BNCC, when approved and ratified on different dates when related to the teaching stages, members of basic education, demonstrated to have a certain fragmentation, opposing the critical conception of rights, objectives of learning and development, as provided for by law. It is concluded, therefore, that the implications implicit in this official document, dated and published in the context of a political-ideological, economic and social crisis, consequently have been unfolding and strengthening the precariousness and the dismantling of Brazilian education, requiring a wide opening of debates and discussions for new possibilities of changes in the structure and current conjuncture of the country.

scholarly journals Geotecnologias e Ensino de Geografia: algumas aplicações práticas / Geotechnologies and Geography Teaching: some practical applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (47) ◽  
pp. 656
Author(s):  
Vitor Hugo Campelo Pereira ◽  
Marco Tulio Mendonça Diniz
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Spatial Representation ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Geography Education ◽  
Free Software ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Geography Teaching

<p>O presente artigo objetiva propor algumas formas de aplicação de geotecnologias no ensino de Geografia no âmbito da Educação Básica, tanto no Ensino Fundamental quanto Ensino Médio.  Para isso, a metodologia adotada se baseou na análise dos Planos Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) de Geografia e no uso de softwares que apresentam funções de representação espacial, bem como na indicação de projetos educacionais pautados no uso de geotecnologias. Diversos conteúdos previstos no ensino de Geografia podem ser abordados e dinamizados. Escala cartográfica, relevo e análise de mudanças na paisagem são exemplos de questões que podem ser trabalhadas com o uso de softwares livres como <em>Google Earth</em>, <em>Philcarto</em>, <em>ScapeToad</em> e a partir da sistematização proposta pelos projetos educacionais GEODEM, GEODEF e GEOIDEIA. Os resultados indicaram uma elevada aplicabilidade dos softwares e projetos testados pela pesquisa para o ensino de conteúdos de Geografia sugeridos pelos PCN, o que pode contribuir para uma aprendizagem mais consolidada dos mesmos.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This article aims to propose some form of geo-technologies application in the teaching of Geography under the Basic Education, in elementary school and in high school. For this, the methodology adopted was based on the analysis of National Curriculum Plans of Geography and the use of software that present spatial representation of functions as well as the indication of guided educational projects in the use of geotechnologies. Several planned content in Geography education can be addressed and dinamized. Cartographic scale, relief and analysis of changes in the landscape are examples of issues that can be worked with the use of free software such as Google Earth, Philcarto, ScapeToad and from the systematization proposed by educational projects GEODEM, GEODEF and GEOIDEIA. The results indicated a high applicability of the software and projects tested by research for teaching Geography content suggested by PCN, which can contribute to a more consolidated learning them.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Basic Education. Spatial representation. Free softwares. National Curriculum Plans.</p>

scholarly journals Distance Education: A Challenge for Higher Education in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rosul Asmawi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
School Programs ◽  
High School Programs

The implementation of educational program for all through distance learning is expected to match with the condition of Indonesia’s geography, demography, and culture that vary from one place to another. In terms of the implementation of the nine-year basic education compulsion program, Indonesia has carried out various programs, such as Package A (equal to elementary school) and Package B (equal to open junior high school) programs in many parts of provinces in Indonesia. This ‘open junior high school’ model has even been adopted as ‘open Islamic junior high school’ in other provinces. At the level of tertiary education, there is open university, as stated in the Act on National Education System No. 20 of 2003

scholarly journals O tratamento didático dos mecanismos enunciativos na aula de língua portuguesa

2021 ◽  
pp. 239-268
Author(s):  
Aline Matos de Amorim ◽  
Francisca Rebeca de Lima Xavier
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Reading Practices ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Written Production ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Relationship

Reading practices and oral and written production in elementary school" is the result of experiences undertaken regarding the teaching of Portuguese in Basic Education. The book addresses the relationship between theory and practice in order to contemplate the axes of reading, writing, orality and linguistic/semiotic analysis, in line with the assumptions defended in the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC).

scholarly journals A manifestação da invocação em texto de propaganda produzido por alunos do 9o ano do Ensino Fundamental

2021 ◽  
pp. 133-160
Author(s):  
Meyssa Maria Bezerra Cavalcante dos Santos ◽  
Maria Elias Soares ◽  
Maria Margarete Fernandes de Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Reading Practices ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Written Production ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Relationship

Reading practices and oral and written production in elementary school" is the result of experiences undertaken regarding the teaching of Portuguese in Basic Education. The book addresses the relationship between theory and practice in order to contemplate the axes of reading, writing, orality and linguistic/semiotic analysis, in line with the assumptions defended in the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC).

scholarly journals Introduzindo a geometria fractal no ensino médio: uma abordagem baseada nas formas dos objetos construídos pela natureza

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 2847-2857
Author(s):  
Alceu Domingues Alves ◽  
Josinalva Estacio Menezes ◽  
Romildo de Albuquerque Nogueira
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Public School ◽  
Fractal Geometry ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Personal Constructs ◽  
School Class ◽  
School Based ◽  
High School Class ◽  
Didactic Strategies

A Geometria Fractal é um tema que tem sido pouco explorado nos ensinos fundamental e  médio, apesar da sua extrema utilidade na descrição das formas construídas pela natureza. O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi propor e analisar estratégias didáticas para ensinar a geometria fractal, no ensino fundamental e médio, a partir da observação dos objetos e fenômenos naturais e criados pelo homem. Apesar da perfeita adequação das estratégias didáticas propostas a todo ensino básico a  amostra trabalhada foi constituída de só por alunos de uma turma de terceiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública da rede oficial de ensino do Estado de Pernambuco. A teoria dos construtos pessoais de Kelly  foi o método usado na realização da pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que os estudantes ampliaram seus construtos pessoais em função da intervenção didática proposta e que é possível introduzir no ensino médio a geometria fractal.   Fractal Geometry is a topic that has been little explored in elementary and high schools, despite its extreme usefulness in describing the shapes built by nature. The general objective of this work was to propose and analyze didactic strategies to teach fractal geometry, in elementary and high school, based on the observation of natural and man-made objects and phenomena. Despite the perfect adequacy of the proposed didactic strategies to all basic education, the studied sample consisted of only students from a third-year high school class in a public school in the official teaching network in the State of Pernambuco. Kelly's personal constructs theory was the method used in conducting the research. The results obtained suggest that students expanded their personal constructs as a result of the proposed didactic intervention and that it is possible to teach fractal geometry in high school.

scholarly journals A Concepção de Ensino Médio e de Currículo Expressa na Proposta de São Paulo

Horizontes ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirce Djanira Pacheco e Zan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Official Document ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Recentemente a Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo promoveu mudanças no currículo para o Ensino Médio das escolas da rede pública. Esse processo teve início no ano de 2008 com a publicação dos primeiros documentos voltados para os ensinos Fundamental (II Ciclo) e Médio. Neste texto apresento - a partir de retomada histórica do debate acerca da identidade do Ensino Médio no país e dos documentoscurriculares do governo federal divulgados desde os anos de 1990 - uma análise inicial dos documentos curriculares de São Paulo no que se refere à concepção deste nível de ensino e de currículo focando, em especial, as disciplinas de Ciências Humanas. Palavras-chave: Currículo, Ensino Médio, Estado de São Paulo. High School and curriculum conceptions in the official document of São Paulo State AbstractRecently the Department of Education of São Paulo promoted changes in the curriculum for high school public level. This process began in 2008 with publication of the first documents to basic education (period II) and high school. This paper point out – from a historical perspective about the discussion about the school identity in the country and the federal government curriculum documents published since 1990´s – an initial analysis of the curriculum documents of São Paulo State, focusing this scholar level, particularly, thedisciplines of Humanities. Key-words: curriculum, high school, São Paulo State.

scholarly journals O planetário como recurso didático para o ensino de astronomia e de uma alfabetização científica à luz da Base Nacional Comum Curricular

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Ademir Damasceno Júnior ◽  
Mairton Cavalcante Romeu
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Bibliographical Survey ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Universe

Resumo: No Brasil, o ensino de Astronomia apresenta muitas limitações. Pesquisas apontam a má formação inicial dos professores como sendo umas das principais dificuldades. Autores indicam que o Planetário apresenta diversas vantagens para o ensino de Astronomia, tais como: despertar a motivação do aluno e facilitar a compreensão do universo. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), documento que norteará a educação brasileira nos próximos anos, define as aprendizagens essenciais, por exemplo, a alfabetização científica, que os alunos devem desenvolver no decorrer dos níveis e modalidades da Educação Básica. Nesse sentido, levantou-se o questionamento de como o Planetário pode contribuir para o ensino de Astronomia e de uma alfabetização científica à luz da BNCC. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo introdutório sobre essa temática, através de um levantamento bibliográfico, no período de 1996 a 2018, tomando por base autores da área, documentos oficiais nacionais e resultados de pesquisas anteriores descritos em artigos, dissertações e teses. Neste trabalho, concluiu-se que o Planetário, quando devidamente explorado em suas potencialidades, contribui para o ensino de Astronomia e de uma alfabetização científica, possibilitando aos professores ressignificarem a sua prática pedagógica.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Astronomia. Planetário. Recurso didático. Alfabetização científica. Base nacional comum curricular. THE PLANETARY AS A DIDACTIC RESOURCE FOR THE ASTRONOMY TEACHING AND A SCIENTIFIC LITERACY IN THE LIGHT OF THE COMMON CURRICULAR NATIONAL BASISAbstract: In Brazil, the Astronomy teaching has many limitations. Research points to the initial poor teacher training as one of the main difficulties. Authors indicate that the Planetarium presents several advantages for the Astronomy teaching, such as: awakening the student's motivation and facilitating the understanding of the universe. The National Curricular National Base (BNCC), a document that will guide Brazilian education in the coming years, defines the essential learning, for example, scientific literacy, which students must develop throughout the levels and modalities of Basic Education. In this way, the question has arisen of how the Planetarium can contribute to the Astronomy teaching and for a scientific literacy in the light of the BNCC. This work had the objective to carry out an introductory study on this theme, through a bibliographical survey, from 1996 to 2018, based on authors of the area, national official documents and results of previous researches described in articles, dissertations and theses. In this work, it was concluded that the Planetarium, when properly exploited in its potential, contributes to the Astronomy teaching and a scientific literacy, enabling teachers to re-signify their pedagogical practice.Keywords: Astronomy Teaching. Planetary. Didactic resource. Scientific literacy. Common national curriculum base.

scholarly journals The General Competences in the Common National Curriculum Base and It’s Relation With Mathematics: Conceptions Of Primary School Pedagogical Supervisors

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 211-230
Author(s):  
Karine Pertile ◽  
Jutta Cornelia Reuwsaat Justo
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Discussion Group ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Continuous Education ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
The Common

This study is a part of doctorate research about the contributions of the continuous education of primary school teachers of mathematics in the Common National Curriculum Base. For such purpose, was established a discussion group made of 10 pedagogical supervisors of the early basic education city's municipal education system in the countryside of the Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil who could, during ten meetings, discuss, analyze and reflect over the proposal of the Common National Curriculum Base for primary school. At first, the participants of the group discussed over the Common National Curriculum Base proposed competences in the fields of mathematics. The article, therefore, discusses the concepts of a discussion group composed of primary school pedagogical supervisors about the general competences for elementary school presented on Common National Curriculum Base and its relations with mathematics. The group’s discussions were audio-recorded with the previous authorization of the participants. Through notes in the field researcher’s diary, the participants’ behaviors, inquiries, action, and reflections were watched and analyzed during the meetings. Although the group participants made consistent considerations about how to support student´s skill development it was found that some notes do not conform to the focus of competences or the participants do not realize that they do not apply to the learning process, that is to say, are focused on the student. This emphasizes the need for continuous education about the Common National Curriculum Base for the working early basic education teachers.

scholarly journals Reformas curriculares para o ensino médio: perspectivas e proposições da Base Nacional Comum Curricular à area de Ciências da Natureza

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliezer Alves Martins ◽  
Maira Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Curriculum Reform ◽  
Common Core ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Policy Cycle ◽  
National Education ◽  
Government Websites

Resumo: Este artigo é referente à uma análise documental sobre políticas curriculares para o Ensino Médio, após a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB/96). Entre os objetivos, destaca-se a análise das três versões da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Médio, buscando discutir os princípios desta política curricular para a área de Ciências da Natureza, as aproximações e os distanciamentos nas diferentes edições do documento, considerando o cenário brasileiro e o modo como grupos e agendas financiam e promovem reformas educacionais no contexto da prática docente. A partir da busca em sites governamentais e de agências privadas, procedeu-se a análise dos documentos empíricos com base na Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas, referencial metodológico-analítico que leva em consideração os contextos de influência, produção de texto e da prática. Para tal, focalizamos as análises nos contextos de influência e de produção de texto, mostrando que as políticas curriculares são efeitos e resultados de lutas e disputas de poder em contexto. Como resultado, foi observado que a construção das proposições e princípios curriculares sofrem influências de múltiplas agendas nacionais e internacionais. Além disso evidencia-se as relações híbridas de cunho global com proposições e princípios pedagógicos que fundamentam o pensamento neoliberal de superação, de autonomia e de competitividade entre os sujeitos, com temáticas que fragilizam a integração curricular entre os componentes curriculares na área de Ciências da Natureza, ao mitigar possibilidades com outras áreas pelo caráter disciplinar como vem sendo apresentada a política de reforma curricular pela BNCC.Palavras-chave: Reformas curriculares. Ensino médio. Ciclo de políticas. CURRICULAR REFORMS FOR HIGH SCHOOL: PERSPECTIVES AND PROPOSITIONS OF THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM COMMON CORE TO THE AREA OF NATURAL SCIENCES Abstract: This paper is about a documentary analysis of curricular policies for High School, after the promulgation of the Law on Guidelines and Bases of National Education (LGBNE/ 96). Among the objectives, we highlight the analysis of the three versions of the National Curriculum Common Core for High School seeking to discuss the principles of this curricular policy for the area of Natural Sciences, approaches and distances in different editions of the document, considering the Brazilian scenario and the way as groups and agendas finance and promote educational reforms in the context of teaching practice. From the search of government websites and private agencies, we analyzed the empirical documents based on the policy cycle approach a methodological-analytical framework that considers the contexts of influence, production of policy text and practice. For this, we focus the analyzes in the contexts of influence and context of policy text production, showing that curricular policies are effects and results of power struggles and disputes in context. As a result, it was observed that the construction of curricular propositions and principles are influenced by multiple national and international agendas. In addition, it is evidencing hybrid relationships of a global nature with pedagogical propositions and principles that support neoliberal thinking about self-improvement, autonomy, and competitiveness among the subjects with thematic aspects that weaken the curricular integration between the curricular components in the area of Natural Sciences, by mitigating possibilities with other areas for the disciplinary character as BNCC curriculum reform policy has been presented.Keywords: Curricular reforms. High school. Policy cycle.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEMERINTAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franciscus Xaverius Wartoyo ,
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Education System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

<p>Abstract<br />Government has the legal responsibilities in the implementation of national education system to carry out the mandate set out in Section 31 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 related to the intellectual life of the nation. This is confirmed and applied by The Indonesian Government Regulation 47/2008 regarding compulsory education and Indonesian Government Regulations 48/2008 related to the funding education of elementary school (SD) to high school (SMP) free made by the government through the School Operational Assistance (BOS) to make the education system based on the national human values and justice according to Pancasila ad realize the human rights set out in the Constitution Indonesian 1945 Article28 c paragraph(1) and Article 28d paragraph (3) stated that every citizen has the right to obtain equal opportunities in government. The free primary education can not be realized in a fair and equitable for the presence of education autonomy, every area is not the same policies and management education in many schools that are not transparent even still many schools to collect funds for the reason given by the government budget for operational costs is not enough.In addition, the9-year basic education which should be free up to secondary education (high school) born by either the state of infrastructure, teachers’ salaries, electricity, telephone, computer, books, stationery without distinguishing between public and private schools.<br /><em>Keywords: national education, justice, humanity,Indonesian contitution 1945</em></p><p>Abstrak<br />Pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab hukum dalam implementasi sistem pendidikan nasional sebagai amanah (mandat) dari Pasal 31 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yakni hak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Mandat tersebut diturunkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2008 tentang wajib belajar dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48/2008 tentang Pendanaan Pendidikan dari Sekolah Dasar ( SD ) hingga Sekolah Menengah ( SMP ) yang gratis ditanggung oleh pemerintah melalui Bantuan Operasional Sekolah ( BOS ) dalam rangka untuk menciptakan sistem pendidikan berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan nasional dan keadilan dalam Pancasila, serta dalam rangka penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia berdasar Pasal 28C ayat (1) dan Pasal 28D ayat (3) dimana setiap warga negara memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam pemerintahan. Pendidikan dasar gratis tidak dapat dicapai secara adil dan merata karena setiap daerah miliki kebijakan dan manajemen pendidikan yang berbeda, adanya ketidaktransparanan sekolah dalam mengelola dana, dan faktor alasan ketidakcukupan dana yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada sekolah. Pendidikan Dasar 9 (sembilan tahun) seharusnya gratis sampai pada Pendidikan Menengah Pertama (SMP) baik dalam hal infrastruktur pendidikan, honor guru, biaya listrik, telepon, pengadaan komputer, buku-buku tanpa ada pembedaan sekolah publik dan sekolah swasta.<br /><em>Kata kunci: Pendidikan Nasional, Keadilan, Kemanusiaan, UUD 1945</em></p>

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