scholarly journals KONSEP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PENANGANAN COVID 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Dyah Tri Handini
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Employment Law ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The Republic

<p><em>This article aims to understand the concept of legal protection for medical personnel in handling COVID-19. The increase in the incidence of covid 19 has an impact on the workload experienced by medical personnel, causing a decrease in the immune system of medical personnel. Most people who think that covid 19 is just a conspiracy have an impact on reducing public awareness in preventing covid 19. People who lack awareness of the importance of the covid 19 protocol will result in medical personnel being more at risk of being exposed to and experiencing covid 19. The results of this article show that there has been legal protection for medical personnel in handling COVID-19, both criminal law protection and employment law. The conclusion of this article is that the aspect of legal protection for medical personnel is contained in the codeki, Law R1 NO 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, especially Article 48 concerning Medical Secrets, Regulations of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 269 and 290 and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords<em>:</em></strong><em> Legal Protection, Medical Personnel, Covid-19.</em></p><p> </p><p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk megetahui konsep perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dalam penanganan covdi 19. Peningkatan kejadian covid 19 berdampak pada beban kerja yang dialami oleh tenaga medis sehingga meyebabkan penurunan sistem imun pada tenaga medis. Kebanyakan masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa covid 19 hanyalah sebuah konspirasi berdampak pada berkurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan covid 19. Masyarakat yang kurang kesadaran akan pentingnya protokol covid 19 akan mengakibatkan tenaga medis lebih berisiko terpapar dan mengalami covid 19. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa telah adanya perlidungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dalam penanganan covid 19, baik perlindungan hukum pidana maupun hukum ketenagakerjaan.  Kesimpulan artikel ini bahwa aspek perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis tertuang pada kodeki, UU R1 NO 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktek Kedokteran, khususnya pasal 48 tentang Rahasia Kedokteran, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 269 dan 290 serta Kemenkes RI.</p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Perlindungan Hukum, Tenaga Medis, Covid-19

scholarly journals KONSEP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Sofia Sofia
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Employment Law ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The Republic

<p><em>This article aims to understand the concept of legal protection for medical personnel in handling COVID-19. The increase in the incidence of covid 19 has an impact on the workload experienced by medical personnel, causing a decrease in the immune system of medical personnel. Most people who think that covid 19 is just a conspiracy have an impact on reducing public awareness in preventing covid 19. People who lack awareness of the importance of the covid 19 protocol will result in medical personnel being more at risk of being exposed to and experiencing covid 19. The results of this article show that there has been legal protection for medical personnel in handling COVID-19, both criminal law protection and employment law. The conclusion of this article is that the aspect of legal protection for medical personnel is contained in the codeki, Law R1 NO 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, especially Article 48 concerning Medical Secrets, Regulations of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 269 and 290 and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords<em>:</em></strong><em> Legal Protection, Medical Personnel, Covid-19.</em></p><p> </p><p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk megetahui konsep perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dalam penanganan covdi 19. Peningkatan kejadian covid 19 berdampak pada beban kerja yang dialami oleh tenaga medis sehingga meyebabkan penurunan sistem imun pada tenaga medis. Kebanyakan masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa covid 19 hanyalah sebuah konspirasi berdampak pada berkurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan covid 19. Masyarakat yang kurang kesadaran akan pentingnya protokol covid 19 akan mengakibatkan tenaga medis lebih berisiko terpapar dan mengalami covid 19. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa telah adanya perlidungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dalam penanganan covid 19, baik perlindungan hukum pidana maupun hukum ketenagakerjaan.  Kesimpulan artikel ini bahwa aspek perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis tertuang pada kodeki, UU R1 NO 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktek Kedokteran, khususnya pasal 48 tentang Rahasia Kedokteran, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 269 dan 290 serta Kemenkes RI.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Perlindungan Hukum, Tenaga Medis, Covid-19.</p>

OFFENSES AGAINST THE ENVIRONMENT, ESSENTIAL DAMAGE ASSESSMENT IN THEORY AND PRACTICE

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (78) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Silvija Kotāne
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Forest Environment ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

This paper shall review of the development of environmental criminal – legal protection in the Republic of Latvia. One of the most complicated valuation terms in Criminal law is essential harm. The adverse effects of marking, used assessment concept – "essential harm" to the Criminal Law Section 11, provisions are included as a criminal offense frame sign. Valuation concept „essential harm” or “significant damage” is widely used. Material injury is one of the mandatory features of the objective of acriminal offence defining the legal classification of the offence and, inany particular case, to assess the nature and consequences of thedamage in relation to the interests laid down by the law. In all cases, regulation is not specified. Significant damage and other interests protected by law in nature and severity to determine the natural environment, human health can be an expert evaluation. In deciding the question of material injury, which is especially qualifying characteristic of the Criminal Law Article 109, followed to the Special Law Annex 1 "Criteria for the detectable threat or significant risk to the law protected the interests of the forest environment conservation." With regard to essential harm the forest environment, evaluation is embedded in the law and are applied in practice.

scholarly journals Tanggung Gugat Resiko Dalam Aspek Hukum Kesehatan

SASI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Arman Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Hospital Staff ◽  
Health Law ◽  
The Republic

Health is a fundamental need for every human being in his life and to meet these needs the role of doctors and health workers is very important. Doctors and Health care in providing health services to the community is always required in order to provide the best service. So with the Hospital. However, the health services provided may result in two different possibilities of the patient being cured or even worsening the disease until death. If the patient recovers it will flow millions of praise and abundant various forms of appreciation that he receives but if that happens is the opposite then in certain conditions where the patient feels aggrieved can culminate until the lawsuit to court. In medical practice, doctors do not work alone but are also often assisted by other health workers. Likewise Hospital as a corporation employs doctors and health workers to provide health services to the community. If in the event of any medical treatment from medical personnel to medical personnel and/or Hospital to the physician and at risk of mistake or negligence in the health service, then the loss suffered by the patient may result in risks (risico aanspraklijkheid) based on Article 1367 paragraph (3) BW. In the context of health law regulated in Article 65 of Law Number 36 Year 2014 on Health Personnel, and Article 35 Paragraph 6 of Law Number 38 Year 2014 on Nursing and Article 23 Paragraph (3) point c Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2052 / Menkes / Per / X / 2011 About Practice License and Implementation of Medical Practice as well as Article 46 Act Number 44 of 2009 About Hospital that is Hospital is legally responsible for all the losses caused by negligence made by health personnel in the Hospital. Efforts to prevent it internally need to agree on the rights and obligations of each party in a specified standard of conduct that is proportionally regulated and based on equitability values, either in the form of Hospital by Law as well as the prevailing rules binding on all staff within a hospital staff (Medical staff by law).

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF INVENTIONS WITHIN MEDICAL PRACTICE IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-488
Author(s):  
Оlha I. Bezpalova ◽  
Valeriy A. Yusupov ◽  
Olha Ye. Avramova ◽  
Tetyana V. Krasiuk ◽  
Nataliia B. Larina
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Expert Center

Introduction: There is a large number of patents registered in the field of medical practice in Ukraine. Despite this, the peculiarities of the legal protection of inventions within medical practice have not been researched in the modern legal doctrine of intellectual property. The aim of this article is theoretical and practical study of the legal protection of medical inventions in Ukraine based on the analysis of Ukrainian patent law, issued patents for inventions applied within medical practice, as well as data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Materials and methods: The authors of the article have used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative and legal method. The analysis and further use of data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine contributed to the definition of the problems of this publication, as well as the formulation of the authors’ vision of the features of inventions within medical practice. Review: Inventions within medical practice are the result of human intellectual activity in the field of medicine. The authors have offered to refer inventions within medical practice to a group of inventions with a possible risk. The risks of inventions within medical practice are divided into those that have a risk for people undergoing clinical trials and manufacturers who try to use these inventions. Conclusions: The authors have grounded the expediency of supplementing the patent procedure with regard to inventions that can be applied within medical practice, with the rule of obligatory provision of documents on conducting clinical trials to the materials of the application for a patent on the invention, in cases of restrictions of the rights of a patent holder of medical and pharmaceutical inventions, by the provisions that would define the concepts and types of biotechnological inventions.

scholarly journals Criminal-Legal Mechanisms For Protecting The Activities Of Business Entities In Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2123-2135
Author(s):  
Marufjon Kurbanov
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Law Regulation

This article is dedicated to the institute of protecting business through criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In it, the author conducted an analysis of general characteristics of crimes related to obstruction, unlawful interference in business activities according to the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, researching of legal nature of crimes against business, analyzing its objective and subjective signs has a very special significance. The author reveals the social danger of these kinds of crimes, the necessity of appointing the criminal responsibility for it. Such types of crimes against business Violation of the right to private property, Forced involvement of business entities in charity and other events, Illegal suspension of activities of business entities and (or) operations on their bank accounts are analyzed. Therefore, researching criminal law regulation of business activity in the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyzing its objective signs has a very special significance. The author reveals the social essence of criminal law regulation of business activity in Uzbekistan danger. And, namely, it has been provided specifics of the criminal legal protection of entrepreneurial activity in the criminal law of Uzbekistan are determined by the model of the economic system and the legal regulation of economic relations in the state. On the basis of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, reviewed the significant aspects of protecting business through criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Legal protection of victims under criminal law in the Republic of Macedonia

Temida ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Bacanovic
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The author tried to outline the status of crime victims in Macedonian criminal and juvenile legislation by analyzing three legal texts referring to legal protection of victims under criminal law in the Republic of Macedonia (the Criminal Code, the Law on Criminal Procedure Act and the Law on Juvenile Justice). The basic questions which have been analyzed from the criminal substantial aspect include: the rights and interests of the victims as a consistent part of contemporary criminal policy and Criminal Code reforms, the elements of diversion model based on concept of restorative justice in criminal legislation and victimology aspects of some significant novelties in the special part of criminal law. In this article two dimensions dealing with a change of status of damaged person in criminal procedure of the Republic of Macedonia have been analyzed, while taking into consideration new trends and comparative experiences in this field. One dimension is the role of the damaged person and incorporation of elements of restorative justice in the criminal procedure, while the other dimension includes help and support of the victims and prevention of their secondary victimization. While analyzing suitable provisions of the Law on Juvenile Justice, the author focuses on its solutions that deserve more attention because of its innovations. The consequent realization of the concept on which this law is based on, and in which the victim, at the same time, has a significant role is another confirmation of the rule that the changes of juvenile legislation creates good basis for future reforms of criminal legislation regarding the adult offenders.

Postgraduate Education in Ufa Eye Research Institute

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
N.M. Sagadatova ◽  
◽  
G.K. Zaynutdinova ◽  
M.S. Absalyamov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Practice ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Research Institute

The article presents the results of the work of the Scientific and Educational department of the Ufa Eye Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2016-2020. The activities of the Scientific and Educational department allowed us to create a system of training qualified medical personnel, improve the quality of postgraduate professional education of ophthalmologists, which will contribute to improving the efficiency of using the achievements of modern science and technology in everyday medical practice when providing medical care to the population. Key words: Ufa Eye Research Institute, postgraduate education, Scientific and Educational department, results of work, WETLAB.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAERAH PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PDPM) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ”KABUPATEN TEGAL OPEN DEFECATION FREE 2019”

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Yuva Naelana ◽  
S. Bekti Istiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Depth Interviews

The Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) is a program launched by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the pillars of the STBM, Open Defecation Free (ODF), is one of the homeworks of the local government. In contrast to other districts, in Tegal Regency the implementation of this program was regulated directly in the Regent's Regulation on the Regional Program for Community Empowerment. The purpose of this study is to explore further how PDPM will be implemented in an effort to realize Tegal Open Defecation Free District in 2019. The method used in the preparation of this study is descriptive qualitative. The author uses two data sources namely primary and secondary through in-depth interviews with three informants and documentation. The results show that so far the Jambanisasi PDPM has been considered successful in building public awareness of the importance of healthy sanitation. The implementation of ODF through the three main components of STBM and triggering techniques to meet the three expectations, namely right target, quality and benefits. PDPM Jambanisasi has succeeded in empowering communities in the health and economic fields through the community of sanitation entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum oleh Pemerintah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-103
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The importance of legal protection by the government during the current Covid-19 pandemic is increasingly felt by the community as an element affected either directly or indirectly. Based on data released by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the soaring spread of Covid-19, the government is increasingly placed in the most responsible position for legal protection of the rights of its people. With unusual conditions like this, of course, the government needs to make extraordinary efforts in emergency transmission of Covid-19 by establishing forms of legislation and decisions. The government's authority in issuing policies is felt even more massive when the facts on the ground show a condition of rejection and indifference by the community. This condition has finally inspired the author to conduct a normative-empirical legal analysis using legal materials and field data and then conclude descriptively. Various efforts and legal steps have been taken by the government, both by the central government and local governments, to deal with the emergency of the Covid-19 outbreak, however, any legal protection efforts provided without the role and awareness of the community will not produce effective results. What we have to avoid is when the government takes firm steps by imposing sanctions for non-cooperatives, with efforts to increase legal awareness of the entire community on the dangers of this virus so that they actually take actions that are in line with efforts to contain Covid-19.

scholarly journals Hak Pasien Untuk Didampingi Keluarga Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan (Kajian Yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit)

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Supeno Supeno ◽  
Warfian Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The Law

Increasing public awareness of the importance of health then protection against patients in Hospitals is a very important issue for review because it has been going on a wide variety of acts committed by the parties of certain detriment of patients such as the occurrence of sexual harassment in the service of health, this happens because the patient did not receive the full accompaniment of families in Ministry of health, legally this right is not set explicitly in the Act No. 44 of the year 2009 Of the hospital so that the patient's legally difficult to prove was the occurrence of sexual harassment against him, therefore this Act must give full rights to the patient for his family accompanied in each health service acquired in the hospital, a change in the law this is a thing that needs to be done immediately so that the patient gets legal protection so that similar cases could be minimised so that public confidence against the hospital will progressively increase.

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