scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN DAN SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) DI INDONESIA

LOGISTIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-115
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyono ◽  
Kencana Verawati
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Toxic Material ◽  
Transportation Service

Industrial development besides having a positive impact on the economy, also has a negative impact such as the waste industry. Non-hazardous and non-toxic material waste no to be handled as strictly as hazardous and toxic material waste, although the waste industry. This issues (1) How is the development of hazardous and toxic waste transportation?; and (2) How is the hazardous and toxic waste transportation system? The response to the issues are the aims of this research. The method used is a literature study and analyzed descriptively. The results of the search for hazardous and toxic waste transportation data for the 2015–19 period and analysis shows: (1) The amount of hazardous and toxic waste in Indonesia decreasing, but the waste transportation companies increase by 40.98% (3650 waste transportation service companies) from 2589 in 2018; (2) the number of permits increased by an average of 23.58%/year; (3) the number of vehicles hazardous transporting is 8,984 vehicles or 4 times from 2015; and (5) the contributing sectors for hazardous are Mining, Energy and Oil and Gas; Manufacture; Infrastructure and Services; and Agro Industry.

scholarly journals Government Policy in Overcoming Religious Extremism in Indonesia: A Multidisciplinary Review between Public Administration and Psychology

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-433
Author(s):  
Dana R. Buana ◽  
Masayu N. Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The development of religious extremism in Indonesia continues to increase every year so that serious attention is needed by the government to deal with religious extremism in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagic country where there are various ethnic groups and religions that coexist. However, the development of religious extremism sometimes becomes a serious problem for the Indonesian people because it can have a negative impact and damage the unity between nations and religions. This research uses literature study. This research method is carried out by reviewing various literatures, both books, newspapers, survey reports, academic journals related to religious extremism in Indonesia. The results show that not all religious extremism has an impact on the emergence of terrorism, but the government still must make the right policies in handling religious extremism that can cause division and affect peoples welfare. The policies that have been made by the government are considered appropriate and based on the laws that have been set by the government so that they can have a positive impact in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation.

scholarly journals Assessment of Multi-Use Offshore Platforms: Structure Classification and Design Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1860
Author(s):  
Walid M. Nassar ◽  
Olimpo Anaya-Lara ◽  
Khaled H. Ahmed ◽  
David Campos-Gaona ◽  
Mohamed Elgenedy
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Offshore Platforms ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
The World

As the world continues to experience problems including a lack of seafood and high energy demands, this paper provides an assessment for integrated multi-use offshore platforms (MUPs) as a step towards exploiting open seawater in a sustainable way to harvest food and energy. The paper begins with background about MUPs, including information regarding what an MUP is and why it is used. The potential energy technologies that can be involved in an offshore platform are introduced while addressing similar applications all over the world. The paper presents the state of the art of MUP structures on the light of EU-funded programs. An MUP would have a positive impact on various marine activities such as tourism, aquaculture, transport, oil and gas and leisure. However, there are concerns about the negative impact of MUPs on the marine environment and ecosystem. Building an MUP with 100% renewable energy resources is still a challenge because a large storage capacity must be considered with a well-designed control system. However, marine bio-mass would play a vital role in reducing battery size and improving power supply reliability. Direct Current (DC) systems have never been considered for offshore platforms, but they could be a better alternative as a simpler control system that requires with lower costs, has lower distribution losses, and has an increased system efficiency, so studying the feasibility of using DC systems for MUPs is required.

scholarly journals The Relationship between the Ownership Structure, Capital Structure and Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (25) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Al-Thuneibat
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Concentrated Ownership ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims at providing an empirical evidence concerning the relationship between the ownership structure, capital structure and financial performance of the shareholding companies listed in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). To measure the ownership structure, the researcher used four variables including foreign, institutional, managerial and concentrated ownership. The capital structure is measured by using the leverage, and the performance is measured by using the return on assets (ROA). To achieve the objectives of the study, a sample of 86 firms from the industrial and service companies listed in ASE during the period 2010 and 2014 is used. The results of the study showed that the relationship between ownership structure in general, and performance is positive and statistically significant, however, the results showed that the various types of ownership structure have different types of relationships with performance. More specifically, there is a negative impact of institutional and foreign ownerships on the performance and positive impact of concentrated and managerial ownerships. The results also revealed that there is a positive impact of the financial leverage on the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance. The findings of the study provide implications to the regulators, investors and managers in Jordan to take into consideration the environment-specific factors when developing corporate regulations and encourage concentrated and managerial ownership because they have positive impact on performance.

scholarly journals KADAR LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (Cu), KROMIUM (Cr) PADA SEDIMEN DAN JARINGAN LUNAK Anadara granosa DI PERAIRAN TAMBAK LOROK SEMARANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Mayda Anggita Dewi ◽  
Djoko Suprapto ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
Us Epa ◽  
Anadara Granosa

ABSTRAK Perkembangan industri di Semarang memiliki dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan A. granosa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016 hingga Februari 2017 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kadar logam Cu dan Cr pada air, sedimen,  A. granosa serta nilai MTI (Maximum Tolerable Intake) di perairan Tambak Lorok, Semarang. Lokasi sampling ditetapkan secara purpose sampling, kandar Cu, Cr pada air laut menggunakan acuan APHA 1992, sedimen mengacu US.EPA 1996, A. granosa berdasarkan AOAC 2012. Hasil penelitian memperoleh pada air kadar Cu <0,001 mg/L – 0,002 mg/L dan Cr <0,001 mg/L - <0,003 mg/L ,pada sedimen kadar Cu 37,13 mg/kg - 49,41 mg/kg dan Cr 22,65 mg/kg - 29,25 mg/kg, pada A. granosa kadar Cu  0,43 mg/kg – 1,48 mg/kg dan Cr 0,44 mg/kg – 1,48 mg/kg. Analisis hasil pengukuran logam Cu, Cr pada air laut  menurut Kep.Men.LH nomor 51 tahun 2004 tidak melebihi baku mutu. pegukuran Cu dan Cr pada sedimen telah melampaui batas yang diterapkan NOAA 1999. A. granosa telah tercemari oleh logam Cu maupun Cr dan nilai MTI untuk logam Cu yaitu 0,187 gram per minggu serta 0,002 gram per minggu untuk logam Cr. Kata Kunci: Logam berat Cu; Cr; Anadara granosa; air laut; sedimen ABSTRACT Industrial development in Semarang has positive impact on people’s welfare and negative impact on life A. granosa. This study was conducted on October 2016 until Februari 2017 with the aim to know the levels of Cu and Cr metals in water, sediment, A. granosa and the valve if MTI in water of Tambak Lorok, Semarang.  The sampling location is set purpose sampling, levels of Cu and Cr in sea water using APHA 1992, sediment refers to US. EPA 1996, A.granosa based on AOAC 2012. The results of the research obtained Cu levels in water <0,001 mg/L - 0,002 mg/L, Cr <0,001 - <0,003 mg/L, on Cu sediment 37,13 mg/kg - 49,41 mg/kg, Cr levels in sediment 22,65 mg/kg - 29,25 mg/kg, on A. granosa Cu levels 0,43 mg/kg – 1,48 mg/kg and Cr levels 0,44 mg/kg – 1,48 mg/kg. Analysis of the results of measurement of Cu, Cr at sea water according to Kep.Men.LH number 51 of 2004 not exceeding the quality standard. The measurement of Cu and Cr on sediments has exceeded the limits applied by NOAA 1999. A. granosa has been contaminated by both Cu and Cr metals and the MTI value for Cu metals is 0.187 grams/week  also 0.002 grams/week for Cr. Keywords: Cu; Cr; Anadara granosa; sea water; sediment 

Legal Measures for Efficient Environmental Regulations of Oil and Gas Industry in Western Siberia

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 352-374
Author(s):  
Elena Gladun ◽  
Gennadii Chebotarev
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Regulations ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Development ◽  
Clear Cut

Most of Russia’s oil and gas resources are located in Western Siberia, which is an environmentally fragile area, a home for indigenous peoples, and one of the world’s greatest land-based sinks for carbon dioxide emissions. Russian oil and gas development over the last fifty years has had significant environmental impacts on Western Siberia and may also have affected the world environment by adding to global warming. The Tyumen Region is one of the biggest administrative regions in the area. 60 per cent of Russia’s oil reserves and 80 per cent of Russia’s gas reserves are located in the northern territories of the Tyumen Region, much on its continental shelf. The legislation governing environmental protection on the federal and regional level lacks clear-cut rules and measures that can safeguard one of the world’s most valuable environmental areas. Another negative impact of oil and gas development is the disturbance to indigenous peoples who have populated the northern Siberian territories for thousands of years. Today, protection of their territories and traditional way of life in the areas of industrial development is insufficient. The authors analyse the Russian environmental regulations of oil and gas, outline main shortcomings and formulate some legal measures that should be incorporated into federal legislation and legislation of the Tyumen Region.

scholarly journals STUDI LITERATUR : DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LAHAN

Pondasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ilham Yusuf ◽  
Tjoek Suroso Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tourism Impacts ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Land Changes

AbstractTourism is an industry that utilizes tourism potential that can provide community welfare, regional progress, improvement of the national economy and local economy by empowering the community. The need for good management so that tourism has a positive impact on society, but if not managed properly it will have a negative impact. This study uses a literature study that explains the impact of tourism development on society regarding land changes based on environmental and socio-economic aspects. The results of the study explained that tourism influences land changes that result in both positive and negative impacts on the environment and socio-economic community.Keywords : Tourism, Impacts, The Community AbstrakPariwisata adalah industri yang memanfaatkan potensi wisata yang mampu memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, kemajuan daerah, peningkatan ekonomi nasional maupun ekonomi lokal dengan memperdayakan masyarakat. Perlunya pengelolahan yang baik agar pariwisata memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat namun apabila tidak dikelolah dengan baik maka akan memberikan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang menjelaskan dampak pengembangan pariwisata terhadap masyarakat mengenai perubahan lahan berdasarkan aspek lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi. hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pariwisata berpengaruh pada perubahan lahan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya dampak positif maupun negatif pada lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pariwisata, Dampak, Masyarakat

scholarly journals TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN JAPAN: A LITERATURE STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Geradi Yudhistira ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus ◽  
Lira Agushinta
Keyword(s):  
Transportation System ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Resources Allocation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Major Airlines ◽  
Owned Company

In Japan, the transportation system is the lifeblood of the country in order to ease the flow of people, goods, and information, supporting the achievement of optimum economic resources allocation.  To  that  end,  the  transportation  service  should  be  fairly  evenly  available  and affordable purchasing power. This is a literature study, whose main data sources are books, literature, records, and reports that have to do with the subject matter being solved. The results show that Japanese transportation system is very modern, comfortable, secure, punctual, and well-organized, as well as outstanding in service and responsible, so that people use public transport rather than private cars. Transportation in Japan as in other countries includes land, sea, and air transports. On land, there is a transport in the form of excellent trains and become a major transportation in Japan. In addition, there are also subway trains. To connect between islands, especially the four largest islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) there are ferries as a means of crossing. Also available is a comprehensive international air service through two major airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, as well as foreign airlines based  on  the  operators  who  fly  all  over  the  world.  Transportation  in  Japan  is  generally accommodated by Japan Railway (JR), the state-owned company JR Bus, JR Train, and others. 

How Will Foreign Trade Affect Green Economic Efficiency in Sub-developed Region? An Empirical Research Based on the Data From Central China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianqing Zhang ◽  
Enze Gong ◽  
Cuizehao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Central China ◽  
Industrial Specialization ◽  
Empirical Tests ◽  
Negative Impacts

Abstract Foreign trade in sub-developed regions may lead to serious environmental problems. Impact of foreign trade in sub-developed regions on green economic efficiency and its possible impact channels are qualitatively analyzed, empirical tests are conducted based on the data of 80 Prefecture-level cities in Central China. Results show that: 1. Foreign trade of Central China will have a significant direct negative impact on green economic efficiency, which is not conducive to green growth. 2. Expanding the scale of foreign trade in Central China will stimulate industries agglomerate to big cities and promote the level of industrial specialization within the region, which will have indirect negative impacts on green economic efficiency. 3. Foreign trade in Central China will improve the policy environment for industrial development, then have an indirect positive impact on green economic efficiency, whereas its impact on technological innovation is not significant. 4. Impact of foreign trade in different cities in Central China on green economic efficiency are heterogeneous from the perspective of spatial heterogeneity and from the perspective of city characteristic heterogeneity, and when environmental regulation exceeds a certain threshold, the negative impact of foreign trade on green economic efficiency will turn to positive. Policy implications are proposed.

scholarly journals Ecological Mitigation and Earth Restoration Strategies in the COVID-19 Post-Pandemic Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 298-309
Author(s):  
Widodo Brontowiyono
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Ecological Condition ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Restoration Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Exploration

The COVID-19 pandemic has been existing for more than a year, and nearly all sectors have been affected by this condition, including the ecological sector. This study explores the ecological facts amidst the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic and aims to review some strategies to maintain the improved ecological conditions up to the post-pandemic era. This paper is a result of qualitative exploration based on secondary data and literature study. The analysis of the topic leads to some conclusions, including that the sharp decline in human activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought a positive impact on the ecological condition, making it more natural and healthier. The most significant improvement in the ecological condition of the earth during the pandemic is the reduced air pollution. Meanwhile, the negative impact on ecology includes the increasing volume of plastic waste and medical waste. The outbreak of COVID-19 may not be the last pandemic faced by humans if they continue to destroy the nature. Good behavior that results in reduced pollution during the pandemic should be maintained and preserved in the COVID-19 post-pandemic future.

scholarly journals MENGOPTIMALKAN SUMBER DAYA ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA UNTUK KETAHANAN BUDAYA (Studi Kasus Sumber Daya Arkeologi di Provinsi Papua) [Optimizing Tourisme Attractions for Cultural Endurance: A Case Study of Archaeological Resources in Papua]

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Development of the tourism sector contributes a sizeable foreign exchange after oil and gas, coal, and oil palm. The government has also set a target of 20 million foreign tourists visit and 275 local tourist movement In 2019. Entering the era of globalization the movement of people from one country and region more quickly because the distance is getting closer, so it supports the growth of tourism . These conditions have a positive impact on the economy and science and technology, but social change is very vulnerable to the Impact on the weakening of the resilience of culture in society. For that how to increase the resilience of culture by minimizing the negative effects of tourism development in the era of globalization in Papua is very important. Trend rating is currently more concerned about the quality of experience and a tendency to look for something unique and authentic and can not be found in the region or country. To meet market demand trends and this can be done by presenting archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction. Optimizing the archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction that can be empowered to improve the resilience of culture in addition to providing economic benefits is the goal of this research. The study was conducted with the literature study and survey and using descriptive analysis techniques - qualitative. From the results of analysis show that Papua has the potential archaeological resources can still be presented authenticity and contextualization. Unlock the value of cultural and archaeological resources significance in the present context to make it as a tourist attraction in Papua embryonic formation of a positive image and local identity as multi cultur values, solidarity, unity and unity, mutual assistance and proud of their own culture. AbstrakPembangunan sektor pariwisata membarikan kontribusi devisa yang cukup besar setelah minyak dan gas, batubara, dan keispa sawit. Pemerintah juga teiah menetapkan targat kunjungan 20 juta wisman dan 275 pergerakan wisatawan nusantara di tahun 2019. Memasuki era globallsal pergsrakan manusia dari suatu Negara dan daerah semakin cepat karena jarak semakin dekat, sehingga sangat mandukung pertumbuhan pariwisata. Kondisi ini mempunyai dampak positif di bidang ekonomi dan IPTEK, tetapi perubahan sosial sangat rentan yang berdampak pada melemahnya ketahanan budaya di masyarakaL Untuk itu bagaimana meningkatkan ketahanan budaya dengan meminimalisasi pengaruh negatif pembangunan pariwisata pada era globalisasi di Papua sangat periling dilakukan.Trend wisatawan saat ini lebih memperhatikan kualitas pengalaman dan kecenderungan untuk mencari sesuatu yang unik dan otentik serta tidak ditamukan di daerah atau negaranya.Untuk memenuhi trend dan permintaan pasar ini dapat dilakukan dengan menyajikan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sabagai daya tank wisata. Mangoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sebagai daya tarik wisata agar dapat diberdayakan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan budaya masyarakat seiain msmberikan manfaat ekonomi merupakan tujuan dari panelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan survei serta menggunakan teknik anallsls deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa Papua mempunyai potansi sumber daya arkeologi masih Mengoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi sebagai daya tarik wisata untuk ketahanan budaya

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