scholarly journals Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Perekonomian Masa Pandemic Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Eni Kusrini
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic

Pandemic covid 19 is increasingly significant in Indonesia, so the economy is unstable. This is caused by paralysis of activities in all dimensions of life so that the economy is completely paralyzed. Government policy is needed to be able to survive in the covid pandemic 19, so as to suppress the rate of inflation and the community is able to survive in the midst of the economic crush in accordance with Islamic economic law studies. Islamic scientific studies in the realm of sharia macroeconomics need to be carried out in order to be able to suppress and even overcome the problems that occur in the State of Indonesia today. How the government efforts are able to work together with all the various communities able that this outbreak is able to be overcome and not prolonged.

Pengadaan Vaksin Covid-19 Triwulan I Tahun 2021 di Indonesia Persfektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-279
Author(s):  
Kuryani Saputra ◽  
A. Kumedi Jafar ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal   Fasa
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic

In the first quarter of 2021, Indonesia will purchase vaccines by importing COVID-19 vaccines from COVID-19 vaccine companies. Islamic Economic Law regulates the process of purchasing vaccines by importing Covid-19 vaccines, how transactions are completed, and aspects of the safety and halalness of Covid-19 vaccines. The purpose of this study was to determine the import contract of Indonesia's Covid-19 vaccine with halal guarantees and health aspects in accordance with sharia economic law. This research uses literature study method. The data analysis method used in this research is deductive analysis. The data collection method in this research is documentation. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The main data sources used in this study are COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine books, import and export of Islamic law and economics, Islamic law, trade law, and documents related to precedents contained in Islamic law. Sources of supporting data used in this research come from scientific studies, articles, and books that support the research topic. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the purchase of the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia is included in the Salam sale and purchase contract. MUI has announced that the Covid-19 vaccine product is halal and multifaceted. In accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 99 regarding vaccine procurement and vaccination implementation in 2020, the current sales contract is in effect. For the Covid-19 pandemic, if there is a mandatory threat, the contract can be extended. Or cancel. The government guarantees the safety, type and quality of halal products as well as the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine (namely the POM and MUI). The type of covid-19 vaccine with guaranteed halal products and an emergency use license is the type of vaccine from PT. Bio Farma (Persero), Sinovach Biontech Ltd, AstraZeneca.Keywords : vaccine procurement, covid-19 vaccine, salam contract

scholarly journals The Contract of the Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in The Perspective of Sharîa Economic Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-145
Author(s):  
Bahjatul Imaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
Work Program ◽  
Old Age Security ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Insurance Program ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Social Security Agency

In providing social security, the government requires all Indonesian workers to become members of the BPJS Employment. However, because the majority of the population is Muslim who live based on the laws of the Qur'an and Sunnah, it is necessary to review whether the BPJS Employment has fulfilled the syarî'ah economic law or not. By applying the method of normative legal research and interview techniques to parties concerned, this study concludes that the contract of the BPJS Employment program does not deviate from the sharia economic law (Islamic economic law) because, in the compensation on accident during the work program (JKK) it can be categorized as tabarru’ contract which only applies to virtue. The Death Insurance program (JKM) is an implementation of at-takmin at-ta’âwuniy, which is ta’âwun in a tabarru’ conrract.  As for the Old Age security program (JHT), it’s concept is similar to the contract of mudlârabah musytarakah. The same goes for the Pension Insurance (JP) program as a transition from the contract for wârits.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PENERAPAN PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK (TAX AMNESTY) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA – SUNTER.

account ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratiyah Ratiyah ◽  
Lukman Sri Muchtar
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Short Time

ABSTRACT   In order to maximize taxes, the Government carried out reforms by implementing policies thatwere driven by the smaller possibility of hiding assets outside the territory of the Republic ofIndonesia.  One part of the current tax reform is the government policy regarding the Tax Amnestyprogram.  This study aims to find out how to increase awareness and compliance of Taxpayers and tofind out the achievement of Tax Amnesty results.  The results of this study are that the awareness andcompliance of individual taxpayers in the tax amnesty program is quite high because the governmentseeks to improve several sectors, namely by conducting socialization from the government itself andfrom the tax service office.  The results of achieving Tax Amnesty are quite significant even thoughthere are several obstacles.  It means that the Tax Amnesty program is planned in the long term andwas managed well and the State will get an increase in tax revenues in a short time. Keywords: Tax Amnesty, Taxpayer  ABSTRAK   Dalam rangka memaksimalkan pajak, Pemerintah melakukan reformasi dengan menerapkankebijakan untuk terobosan yang didorong oleh semakin kecilnya kemungkinan untukmenyembunyikan harta kekayaan di luar wilayah Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satubagian dari reformasi perpajakan saat ini dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai programTax Amnesty. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kesadaran dankepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan untuk mengetahui pencapaian hasil Tax Amnesty. Hasil dari penelitianini yaitu Kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam program tax amnesty cukuptinggi ini dikarenakan pemerintah berupaya untuk meningkatkan beberapa sektor yaitu denganmelakukan sosialisasi baik dari pemerintah itu sendiri maupun dari kantor pelayanan pajak dan hasilpencapaian penerapan Tax Amnesty cukup signifikan meski masih ada beberapa kendala. Yangartinya jika program Tax Amnesty direncanakan dalam jangka panjang dan dikelola dengan baik,Negara akan memperoleh peningkatan penerimaan pajak dalam waktu singkat. Kata kunci: Tax Amnesty, Wajib Pajak

scholarly journals Kashmir from Barriers of Discomfort to Hope: A Case of Hurriyat Conference

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Nasir Ahmad Ganaie
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Social Unrest ◽  
Independence Movement ◽  
The Government

<em>The State of Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed turmoil, political instability, social unrest, and discomfort not only during the independence movement but also after the signing of instrument of accession with the Union of India. It has also suffered a lot from the outcomes of some minor incidents during the contemporary period. There are divided and dynamic opinions that have emerged in the state for these underlying crises. The prime civil servants and most prestigious political leaders of the state attribute this development entirely to the state of retardation, whereas others transmit it to the shortage of the government policy to resolve the political aspirations of entities of this geographical area. It might even be a hot discussion whether or not peace emerges from development. There is no denial in the actual incontrovertible fact that the State of Jammu and Kashmir and its geographical area is blessed and bestowed with substantial human and natural resources. However, at an identical span, it is littered with lots of disturbances and lower development than other states which are economically less productive and insufficient in agricultural production. This study endeavors to explore those factors which have made the state handicapped and dependent teeming with disturbances.</em>

scholarly journals PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERNATE)

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husen Alting
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
State Constitution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Adat Law

Land acquisation by the community of adat law tends to leave out. This condition caused by the government policy before which has no attention to the development of land acquisition of the adat community. According that policy, all land are owned by the State, especially when its issue is about the government and bussiness interest. Reformation has changed the State system related to land acquisition, where the position of adat law community is diclared explicitly in the State constitution. The position of adat law community is agreed as long as not contradicted wiht public interest. The tale of seeking the existency of adat law community and the right of adat land acquisition shows that acquisition, mechanism and the area of adat law community still exist and have different characteristic between one and another. So that, State and the government should give protection and agreement to the right of adat law community as well as local wisdom as stated in its constitution. Key words: Land acquisation, right of adat community, adat law

scholarly journals SENSOR FILM DI INDONESIA DAN PERMASALAHANNYA Dalam Perspektif Sejarah (1945 – 2009)

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Heru Erwantoro
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Movie Industry ◽  
Sensor Film ◽  
Political Policy ◽  
Art And Culture ◽  
The Government ◽  
Dutch Colonialism

AbstrakBanyak persoalan di dunia perfilman Indonesia, antara lain masalahpenyensoran, khususnya periode 1945 – 2009. Penelitian masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode sejarah menunjukkan, bahwa penyensoran film yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia didasarkan atas kepentingan politik dan kekuasaan pemerintah. Dalam praktik penyensoran, film masih dilihat sebagai sesuatu yang dapat mengganggu dan merugikan masyarakat dan negara. Film belum dilihat sebagai karya seni budaya, akibatnya, dunia perfilman nasional tidak pernah mengalami kemajuan. Hal itu berarti penyensoran film yang dilakukan pada periode tersebut, pada dasarnya tidak berbeda jauh dengan masa kolonial Belanda. Pada masa kolonial Belanda, sensor merupakan manifestasi kehendak pemerintah untuk menjaga kredibilitas pemerintah dan masyarakat Eropa di mata masyarakat pribumi. Begitu juga sensor pada periode 1945 – 2009, sensor pun lagi-lagi menjadi ajang perwujudan politik pemerintah, tanpa mau memahami film dari persfektif para sineas. Kondisi itu masih ditambah lagi dengan mudahnya pelarangan-pelarangan penayangan film yangdilakukan oleh berbagai kalangan. Bagi para sineas, sensor fim hanya menjadi mimpi buruk yang menakutkan. AbstractThere are many issues in Indonesia’s movie industry. One of them is censorship,especially in the period of 1945-2009. This researh, supported by method inhistory, shows that censorship done by the government was based on political and governmental interests. The government thought that films could harm the society and the state as well. They do not think films as products of art and culture, ending up in the stagnancy in Indonesia’s movie industry. This situation more or less is similar to what happened in the time of Dutch colonialism. During that time censorship was manifestation of government policy in showing the credibility of European government and society before native Indonesians. During 1945-2009 censorship was also manifestation of government’s political policy without understanding films from the filmmaker’s point of view. Not to mention the movement to easily ban films by various group in the society. Censorship is a nightmare for filmmakers. 

scholarly journals Hutang Luar Negeri Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Cihwanul Kirom
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Debt Problem ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
The People ◽  
State Expenditure ◽  
The Government

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to find out how foreign debt law is reviewed in terms of Islamic economics. Foreign debt is among the funding sources to meet the State expenditure budget. This foreign debt is very important, especially developing countries in improving the economy. However, this debt problem has become a long debate among the people. There are people who agree that if the country adds debt, there are also those who disagree about it. Especially in terms of the applicable aspects of sharia economic law, this study reveals various theories and laws on sharia economic perspective on foreign debt. The results of this study are hadith exposure and the level of debt budgeted by the government.</em><em></em></p>

BACKLASH, FIGHT BACK, AND BACK-PEDALING: RESPONSES TO STATE FEMINISM IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayako Kano
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Initial Response ◽  
The State ◽  
Japanese Government ◽  
Japanese History ◽  
State Feminism ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

From the mid-1990s, the Japanese government has promoted the creation of a “gender-equal society,” but since about 2000 this example of “state feminism” has faced a severe backlash. This article addresses the following questions about the phenomenon of Japanese state feminism, its history and its consequence: (1) How did the government policy for a “gender equal society” come into existence, and what explains its remarkably progressive nature? (2) What was the impact of the involvement of feminist scholars on policy-making? (3) What was the initial response to the policy? (4) What was the background of the backlash, who were the people and organizations involved, and what were the main arguments? (5) What has been the response to the backlash? (6) What are the connections and differences between the present controversy and the collaboration between feminism and the state in previous moments in Japanese history?

It takes change to remain the same: The transformation of Swedish government policy making in economic crises and the involvement of social partners

2021 ◽  
pp. 0143831X2110208
Author(s):  
Ola Bergström ◽  
Alexander Styhre
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Crises ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Social Partners ◽  
The Government ◽  
Theoretical Developments

The government responses to the corona crisis across the world has actualized an old debate regarding the role of the state and government policy making in economic crises. This debate should, the authors of this article argue, be understood in the context of how government policy making has been transformed in advanced capitalist economies in the past five decades and recent theoretical developments regarding the role of actors and institutions involved in the production and dissemination of ideas in such transformations. Drawing on an extensive review of policy making and changes in policy making doctrines, this article examines the role of government public investigations in the transformation of the Swedish government policy making in relation to economic crises where the state supports policy making through social partners.

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