scholarly journals Sinergi Kegiatan Desa Mandiri Benih dan Kawasan Mandiri Benih untuk Mewujudkan Swasembada Benih

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Valeriana Darwis
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Region Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Selection Of

<p>Rice seed determines successful rice farming. Adopting quality seed will improve farm yield. Rice seed procurement programs implemented by Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) among others are Seed Self-Reliance Region Model coordinated by IAARD and Seed Self-Reliance Village managed by Directorate General of Food Crops. This paper aims to synthesize those two seed procurement programs into one program called as Seed Producer Center Village. Both programs have similarities, i.e. (a) both programs were carried out by MoA, (b) programs implementation involve Provincial and Regional Agriculture Offices, BPTP/UPBS, and BPSBTPH, and (c) encouraging seed growers to become seed producers. Requirements to integrate both programs are: (i) duties coordination of each involved agency; (ii) selection of seed growers to participate in the program; (iii) seed growers training carried out by BPSBTPH/UPBS, (iv) production inputs purchase prior to planting season, and (v) the government buys the seed produced in the program and distribute it to the rice production enhancement programs.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Benih menjadi penentu awal keberhasilan dalam budidaya tanaman. Penggunaan benih bermutu akan meningkatkan produktivitas. Program pengadaan benih yang sudah dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Pertanian antara lain adalah Model Kawasan Mandiri Benih di bawah koordinasi Balitbangtan dan Desa Mandiri Benih di bawah koordinasi Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. Tulisan ini menguraikan alasan dan cara mensinergikan dua program pengadaan benih ke dalam satu program dengan nama Desa Sentra Produsen Benih. Kedua program memiliki banyak kesamaan di antaranya adalah: (a) dilaksanakan dalam satu kementerian, (b) pada pelaksanaan di lapang melibatkan instansi yang sama yaitu Dinas Pertanian Provinsi dan Kabupaten, BPTP/UPBS, BPSBTPH, dan (c) menjadikan penangkar sebagai produsen benih. Dalam pelaksanaannya, sinergi kedua program membutuhkan: (i) koordinasi dan tugas masing-masing lembaga yang terlibat; (ii) pemilihan penangkar yang mau dibina; (iii) pembinaan penangkar langsung oleh BPSBTPH/UPBS, (iv) pengadaan sarana produksi sebelum masuk musim tanam, dan (v) pemerintah ikut membeli benih yang dihasilkan oleh penangkar dan mengembalikan benih tersebut ke petani sekitarnya dalam bentuk program pemerintah lainnya yang berhubungan dengan benih.</p>

scholarly journals Analysis of The Cost and Economic Returns in Rice Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Ogechi Cordelia Nwahia
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Frequency Standard ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Low profit from most staple food production in Nigeria, have continued to discourage the teaming unemployed Nigerian youth from taking up farming as a business. Therefore, this study analyzes the cost and economic returns in Ebonyi State rice production. This study made used of simple random sampling techniques to select 242 rice farmers. The study employed the use of structured questionnaire in its primary data collection. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Percentages, Frequency, Standard deviation and Mean), Net Rice Farming Income (NRFI) and Returns/US Dollar Invested (RUSDI). The result from the analysis reveals that rice production is profitable in Ebonyi state. The Net Rice Farming Income (NRFI) obtained by the farmers in Ebonyi state were $900.10 US Dollar per hectare while the return on investment obtained by them were $2.90 US Dollar per hectare. Therefore, unemployed youth in Nigeria should be encourage through provision of rice farming grant or loan by the government. In addition, adequate training on improve technology should be conducted by the government agency for the rice farmers.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PESERTA UPSUS PAJALE DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Kresnalia Astasari ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Irwan Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Interval Data ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Farmer Participation ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Planting Season

The objectives of the research were to analyze the participation of farmers in the Upsus Program, to analyze the factors that affect rice production, and to analyze the income level of lowland rice farming in Gadingrejo Sub District, Pringsewu District. The research was conducted in March-April 2019. The analysis of farmerparticipation in the Upsus Pajale program using scoring technique which were processed into interval data with Methode of Succesive Interval. Factors that affecting rice production were analyzed using the Cobb Doughlass production function, and analysis of farm income using a comparison between total revenues and total costs, called Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of this study were farmers' participation in the Upsus Pajale program was in the middle class, the factors that affect the rice production of lowland rice farming, namely land area, amount of phonska fertilizer, pesticide and farmer participation. Income from cash costs obtained by farmers amounted to Rp18,116,478.41 with R/C of 6,23/0,73 ha/planting season and income to total costs amounted to Rp16,184,879.44 with an R/C of 4,00/0,73 ha/planting season.Keywords: factors, income, production, rice paddy

Agricultural Intensification Response to Agricultural Input Subsidies in Tanzania: A Spatial-Temporal and Gender Perspective, 2002–15

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elibariki E. Msuya ◽  
Aida Cuthbert Isinika ◽  
Fred Mawunyo Dzanku
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Intensification ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Agricultural Subsidies ◽  
Resource Endowment ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Agricultural Input ◽  
The Impact

In Tanzania, structural adjustment policies implemented during the 1980s removed all agricultural subsidies. However, declining productivity and production of maize and rice—the main food crops—forced the government to restore subsidies in 2003. This chapter examines the impact of the agricultural input subsidy programme, looking at farmers’ response to subsidized inorganic fertilizer and improved maize and rice seed—discerning gender and temporal impacts. Farmers in Iringa and Morogoro were highly responsive to the fertilizer and seed components of the input subsidy, and their response was sensitive to the magnitude of the subsidy. Farmers in Morogoro were less responsive to both technologies due to dominance of rice production. Adoption was lower for female-managed farms, with corresponding lower livelihood outcomes, attributed to lower resource endowment. It is therefore recommended that underperforming farmers, including female farm manages in lower wealth ranks, required initiative to improve their productivity and production.

scholarly journals Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Agustina Arida ◽  
M Mujiburrahmad ◽  
Syamsul Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Government

Government efforts for agricultural development in order to increase economic growth in the current era of globalization aims to identify superior commodities that exist in the region. Thus, the government can increase competitiveness with other regions that produce the same commodity. The existence of superior commodities in an area reflects to agricultural resources  and economic potential that can be further developed to increase regional economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find what superior commodities to food crops are and to determine the growth rate of production of food crops in East Aceh Regency. This study used LQ (Location Quotient) analysis and Compounding Factor Growth Analysis. The scope of this research is limited to the production and planting area of food crops (rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, sweet potatoes) in East Aceh Regency. The types of data in this study are secondary data with the type of data time series production and planting area of food crops in East Aceh Regency during from 2012 to 2016. There were 7 (seven) food crop commodities found in East Aceh Regency, two commodities that have advantages (LQ> 1), namely rice and soybeans. Both commodities are classified as superior commodities because they are influenced by factors in the amount of planting area and high production. The area of planting and production of the two commodities contributed to the planting area and production of the Aceh Province exceeding the contribution of the same planting area and production of commodities in other regions. For soybean commodities, the value of LQ obtained from the planting area is (1.59) and the production LQ is equal to (1.63). While the LQ rice planted area obtained is (1.01) and the production LQ is equal to (1.05). The average of the leading commodities that get the first rank are soybean commodities with an average LQ value of (1.59) and the second rank is rice commodities with an average LQ value of (1.05). In East Aceh District there were two leading commodity that have an average growth rate of production above the rate of growth of Aceh Province are soybeans with an average growth rate of production of (10.50). Whereas rice with an average production growth rate of (-2.88). The average growth rate of rice production in East Aceh Regency is below the average growth rate of rice production in Aceh Province.

scholarly journals Determining the efficiency of rice production in the Kadawa rice cluster of Kano State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Yusuf Tanko
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Years Of Experience ◽  
Crop Season ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Rice Farmers

In an efforts to increase the production of rice for food security and reduced deflation of foreign reserves, the Nigerian government eases access to fertilizer, extension services and improved rice seed. Therefore, the paper examines the effect of access to fertilizer and extension services infrastructures and improved rice seed on the productivity of rice farmers as well as identify their level productivity in the Kadawa rice cluster. A five Likert structured questionnaire randomly administered to a sample of 80 rice farmers in the 2018 crop season. The Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production model was used to analyze the data. The descriptive result shows that males (83.3%) dominated rice farming. The economically active age group are 53%, the married group are 65.2%, those with at least six years of experience in rice farming are 74.2%, and 22.7% attained tertiary education. Further, the stochastic frontier result shows that improve rice seed and extension services positively affect rice production, while fertilizer negatively affects rice production. Further, the result shows that years of experience in rice farming reduces technical inefficiency. While qualification, age, and marital status reduce rice production. Therefore, the study recommends the provision of educational facilities for quality education. Expanding extension workers’ services to farmers, since one visit per crop season seems to be not enough to offer the necessary information to farmers. Finally, to attract experienced, educated young married farmers to partake in rice cultivation in the study area.

scholarly journals Analisis Produksi Dan Pendapatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penggunaan Combine Harvester Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
M Murtadha ◽  
I Ismayani ◽  
S Safrida
Keyword(s):  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Combine Harvester ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
The Government

The Government through the APBN agricultural mechanization packaged by The Directorate General of Food Crops has provided post-harvest facilities assistance in rice-producing areas since 2012, including Combine Harvester which is expected to help post-harvest rice handling. This research was conducted with the aims to know differences in rice farming income before and after using Combine Harvester, and determine the efficiency of rice farming using Combine Harvester in Pidie Jaya Distrct. The results showed there were differences in income of rice farmers before and after using Combine Harvest where there was an increase in income after using Combine Harvest. Allocative efficiency of rice farming uses factors of seed production, KCl, SP36, Urea, NPK Fertilizer, Pesticides and Labor Costs are not efficient. However, in economic efficiency factors of KCl, SP36, Urea Fertilizer and labor costs are already efficient while the seed factor, NPK fertilizer and pesticide are not efficient

scholarly journals KAJIAN PROSES RANTAI PASOK PENYEDIAAN RUMAH SUSUN YANG TERJANGKAU OLEH PENGEMBANG BUMN DAN SWASTA DI DKI JAKARTA (STUDI KASUS: SAMESTA SENTRALAND CENGKARENG DAN GREEN PRAMUKA CITY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Jeckhi Heng ◽  
Nurahma Tresani ◽  
Nasiruddin Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Chain Process ◽  
Prospective Buyer ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Supply Chain Process ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Selection Of

The provision of affordable housing is still a big issue in every major city in Indonesia. The increasing number of urbanizations hasn’t made the provision of housing in the city of Jakarta also increase. Residents who take part in the urbanization program were from the Middle Class and Low-Income Communities Class. The provision of land for Affordable Flats was still a bit. Based on the presentation of the Director of Housing Financing Planning at the Directorate General of Housing Financing, classic problems have happened since 1992 by the PUPR Settlement Area Development were still related to the housing supply chain process. This research will re-examine the supply chain process that has been carried out by developers and stakeholders in DKI Jakarta as well as solutions to the efforts that will be made to overcome obstacles in the provision of Affordable Flats. The research locations are in Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng and Green Pramuka City. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The analytical method for researching is chronological analysis and comparison of each Affordable Flats where developed by the developer. The results of the study show that the provision of affordable flats is still very influential on the regulations that have been carried out by the government on the land, and the selection of materials for the establishment of Affordable Flats is still very influential. In the case of Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng, the existing regulations at the project site must provide 20% of their development for MBR, and the selection of materials is based on discussions with the construction manager. Even though the license in the Green Pramuka City case was rusunami, there was only anami due to the request of the prospective buyer to use good material specifications. Keywords: flats, affordability; supply chain; low-income communities; developers; stakeholders; government AbstrakPenyediaan hunian yang terjangkau masih menjadi isu besar pada setiap kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Angka urbanisasi yang semakin bertambah tidak membuat penyediaan hunian di kota Jakarta juga ikut bertambah. Penduduk yang ikut program urbanisasi dari Masyarakat Kelas Menengah dan Kelas Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah atau MBR. Penyediaan tanah untuk Rumah Susun yang Terjangkau masih sedikit. Berdasarkan presentasi Direktur Perencanaan Pembiayaan Perumahan Direktorat Jenderal Pembiayaan Perumahan, permasalahan klasik sejak tahun 1992 oleh Pengembangan Kawasan Permukiman PUPR masih berkaitan dengan proses rantai pasok hunian. Pada penelitian ini akan meneliti kembali proses rantai pasok yang sudah dijalankan oleh pengembang-pengembang dan stakeholders yang ada di DKI Jakarta maupun solusi upaya yang akan dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan pada penyediaan Rumah Susun yang Terjangkau. Lokasi penelitian berada di Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng dan Green Pramuka City. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis kronologi dan perbandingan pada masing-masing rumah susun yang dikembangkan oleh pengembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyediaan rumah susun yang terjangkau masih sangat berpengaruh terhadap peraturan yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah pada lahan tersebut, serta pemilihan material pada berdirinya rumah susun yang terjangkau masih sangat berpengaruh. Pada kasus Samesta Sentraland Cengkareng, peraturan yang ada pada lokasi proyek mesti menyediakan 20% dari pengembangan mereka untuk MBR, dan pemilihan material berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan manager konstruksi. Walaupun perizinan pada kasus Green Pramuka City merupakan rusunami, yang ada hanya anami akibat permintaan  calon pembeli untuk menggunakan spesifikasi bahan yang baik.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang dengan menggunakan Sistem Tanam Legowo Jajar 2:1 (Studi Kasus di Subak Sengempel, Desa Bongkasa, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATHEUS FRYNARDO KEUKAMA ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA ◽  
NI LUH PRIMA KEMALA DEWI
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Planting System ◽  
Selection Of

Rice Farming Revenue Analysis of Ciherang Varietyby using the PlantingSystem of Legowo Row 2:1 (A Case Study in the Subak of Sengempel, Bongkasa Village, Sub-District of Abiansemal, Badung Regency)Rice is one of the crops that has the potential to be developed economically. The waythat can be done to increase the rice production is by the use of superior and effectiveagricultural technology. Farmers in the Subak of Sengempel are growing the ricevarieties of Ciherang by using Legowo row planting system 2:1 to boost theproduction of rice. The purpose of the study was to determine the revenue, R/C ratioand the constraints of Ciherang varieties of rice farming using Legowo row plantingsystem 2:1 in the Subak of Sengempel, Bongkasa Village, Sub-District ofAbiansemal, Badung Regency. The selection of location was conducted purposively,and the determination of the respondents was taken by purposive sampling consistingof 30 farmers of respondents. The results of research of Ciherang varieties of ricefarming by using Legowo row planting system 2:1 showed that in one growingseason, the production costs incurred was Rp 15.533.330,99/hectare, obtaining Rp27.109.333,33/hectare, which generated revenues of Rp 11.576.002,34/hectare. TheR/C ratio was 1,75 per hectare and theobstacles facedwere technical problems in ricecultivation of Ciherang varieties. Farmers are advised to make the cultivation of ricevarieties of Ciherang using Legowo row planting system 2:1 because the ricefarming is profitable or feasible.The farmers should suppress or reduce theproduction costs, especially the labor costs outside of the household. The farmers areexpected to anticipate the pest attack in rice plants.

scholarly journals Management of agricultural tools and machinery of SERASI program to improve food self-sufficiency in Banyuasin District of South Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012035
Author(s):  
Hasbil ◽  
Hersyamsi ◽  
Ghirana Hananita Dauratri
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Extension Center ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract This study was carried out to find out the impact of utilized and without agricultural tools and machinery (alsintan) on farmers’ income in the SERASI program to achieve its optimal goal in Banyuasin District. This research was conducted from December 2020 to March 2021 at the Food Crops and Horticulture Department, BPP (Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian-Agricultural Extension Center) Muara Telang, Tanjung Lago and Rambutan Subdistricts. The descriptive method was used in this study with the tabulated presentation. The parameters used in this study were the comparison of mechanization and conventional use, the number of available tools and machines, and the impacts of using and without using alsintan on farmers’ income. The results showed that the average income of rice farming with alsintan in three study subdistrict were IDR 22,355,500, IDR 15,400,000 and. IDR 13,250,000 and without alsintan were IDR 7,830,000, IDR 6,950,000 and. IDR 6,528,000/ha per planting season. The SERASI program increased the Crop Index (IP 300) in Muara Telang Subdistrict, and IP 200 in Tanjung Lago and Rambutan Subdistricts. This showed that the Alsintan utilizing in agricultural processing from the soil processing until the harvesting was more effective compared to the process without alsintan.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLA TANAM PADI-JAGUNG DI DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Raden Ayu Umikalsum
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rotation Pattern ◽  
Corn Plants ◽  
The Village ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Selection Of

 ABTRACTThis research was conducted in Suka Damai Village, Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin District, from January to March 2018, aimed at finding out the rice-maize farming pattern as well as the income obtained from farming rotation patterns of rice-corn plants. The selection of research locations was done purposively with consideration in the village of Suka Damai that many farmers sought the crop rotation pattern. Respondents were chosen by simple random sampling with 30 respondents as respondents. The data in this study consisted of primary data, namely data obtained from respondents through interviews with the help of questionnaires and observations of the objects studied, while secondary data were obtained from the institutions related to this study. This research uses cost and income analysis methods, then proceed with R / C analysis to find out business feasibility. The results showed that the income of rice farming was Rp. 14,366,666.7, - per ha per planting season with R / C of 4.48, corn farming income is Rp. 11,970,588.2, - per ha per planting season with an R / C of 2.8 and farm income of the rotation pattern of rice-maize is Rp. 26,337,254.9, - per ha per planting season.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten  Banyuasin, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tanam usahatani padi-jagung serta pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi-jagung. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan di Desa Suka Damai banyak petani yang mengusahakan pola rotasi tanaman tersebut. Responden dipilih secara acak sederhana (simple randam sampling) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner dan observasi terhadap obyek yang diteliti, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analisa biaya dan pendapatan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis R/C untuk mengetahi kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan usahatani padi adalah sebesar Rp. 14.366.666,7,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 4,48, pendapatan usahatani jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 11.970.588,2,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 2,8 dan pendapatan usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi- jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 26.337.254.9,- per ha per musim tanam.

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