Keragaman Fenotipe dan Genetik Kumbang  Brontispa longissima (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pada Tanaman Kelapa; The Genetic and Phenotypic Diversities of Brontispa longissima Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Coconut Palms

ABSTRAKBrontispa longissima merupakan salah satu hama utama kelapa yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan daun dan kehilangan hasil kelapa secara ekonomi. Terdapat variasi warna dan pola pewarnaan elytra B. longissima yang tersebar di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis keragaman fenotipe dan genetik hama Brontispa longissima yang berasal dari beberapa daerah dengan menggunakan marka RAPD. Analisis keragaman genetik berdasarkan marka RAPD dilakukan terhadap hama B. longissima yang dikoleksi dari Sulawesi Utara (Sulut), Sulawesi Selatan (Sulsel), Ambon/Seram, dan Papua Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Terpadu Hama dan Penyakit Balai Penelitian Tanaman Palma (Balit Palma), dan Laboratorium Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian (BB Biogen), dari Bulan Maret sampai dengan November 2016. Berdasarkan analisis RAPD menggunakan 3 primer pada enam sampel B. longissima menunjukkan sampel mengelompok menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu kelompok I terdiri atas sampel Papua Barat dan Sulsel 2 dan kelompok II terdiri dari sampel Ambon/Seram, Sulut 1, Sulut 2 dan Sulsel 1 dengan tingkat kemiripan sekitar 50%. Pada kelompok I, sampel Papua Barat dan Sulsel 2 mempunyai kemiripan sekitar 75%. Kemiripan tertinggi (> 80 %) tampak antara sampel Sulut 1 dan Sulut 2 yang memiliki warna dan pola warna elytra yang berbeda. Primer OPA 01 dapat digunakan untuk membedakan antar sampel atau keragaman populasi sehingga dapat diaplikasikan sebagai alat deteksi yang cepat dan akurat. ABSTRACTBrontispa longissima is one of the main pests of coconut causing leaf damage and yield losses. Variation of color and pattern of the elytra was found among population of B. longissima distributed in Indonesia. The objective of the study was to analyze the phenotypic and genetic diversities of Brontispa longissima pests from several regions using RAPD markers. RAPD marker based diversities analysis was carried out to evaluate genetic and phenotipic relationships among population of B. longissima collected from North Sulawesi (Sulut), South Sulawesi (Sulsel), Ambon/Seram, and West Papua. Laboratory expriments were carried out at the Integrated Pest and Disease Laboratory of The Indonesian Palm Crops Research Institute (IPCRI) and the Laboratory of The Indonesian Center For Agricultural Biotechnology And Genetic Resources Research and Development (ICABOG RAD) from March to November 2016. Three of the twenty primers selected, have grouped the samples into two distinct clusters. Cluster analysis indicated 75% similarities between West Papua (P) populations and collections from South Sulawesi 2, and 50% similarities among samples from Ambon/Seram, North Sulawesi 1 and 2, and South Sulawesi 1. The highest similarity of more than 80% was found on two samples from North Sulawesi having different color and pattern of elytra. Primer OPA-01 showed highest polymorphism percentage.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

Agric ◽

10.24246/agric.2014.v26.i1.p7-11 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Obadja Andris ◽

Dwidjono H Darwanto ◽

Sri Widodo

Keyword(s):

Human Body ◽

National Level ◽

Family Members ◽

Disposable Income ◽

Decisive Factor ◽

Selling Price ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat

Vegetables Vegetables are very important as the counterweight of nutrition and vitamins for human body. Until now, Indonesia is still importing vegetables from other countries. The same circumstance also occurred in West Papua province. In Kaimana district, the supply of vegetables was imported from North Sulawesi. Meanwhile, the import process at the national level took place through a formal import mechanism. This study seeks to determine what factors are thought to influence the volume of vegetables import in Kaimana district. By using the OLS method, it was found that the purchasing price of the imported vegetables is a decisive factor influencing the import process. Vegetables selling price, age of importing traders, number of traders’ family members as well as consumers’ disposable income are not significant to prompt import.

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Sexava nubila (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Ledakan dan Kerusakannya pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit / Sexava nubila (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Outbreak and Its Damage on Oil palm

Buletin Palma ◽

10.21082/bp.v17n2.2016.97-104 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 97 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jelfina C. Alouw ◽

Meldy L.A. Hosang

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Cocos Nucifera ◽

Insect Pest ◽

Egg Parasitoid ◽

Leaf Damage ◽

Oecophylla Smaragdina ◽

Damage Level ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is one of the major estate crops in West Papua in terms of total area and production. Thousand hectares of oil palm plantations in Manokwari, West Papua Province, have inflicted serious leaflets damage that only the midrib of the frond remains as reported by The Provincial Estate Crop Agency. The objectives of the research were to determine insect pest causing the leaf damage and its damage level on the oil palm plantations of West Papua Province. The research was conducted in June 2016 at the oil palm estate of PT Yongjing Investindo and PT. Medco Papua Hijau Selaras, West Papua. Field observation and identification in the laboratory showed that the causative agent is Sexava nubila (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). S. nubila known as the main pest attacking coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) in several locations in Eastern Indonesia, has invaded oil palms and causing severe damage, 20 to 100% of leaflet damage. Natural enemies found in the Sexava-attacking areas including crow, ant (Oecophylla smaragdina), praying mantids (Orthopthera: Mantidae), and egg parasitoid (Leefmansia bicolor).This is the first report on the invasion of S. nubila to oil palm plantation. Serious attention is urgently needed to prevent further economic yield losses due to the pest on oil palm plantations in West Papua Province. ABSTRAKKelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan unggulan di Provinsi Papua Barat berdasarkan luas areal dan produksinya. Ribuan hektar tanaman kelapa sawit yang berumur sekitar 25 tahun dilaporkan oleh Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Papua Barat mengalami kerusakan berat, yaitu daunnya tinggal lidi-lidi. Diduga kerusakan tersebut akibat serangan hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis hama dan tingkat kerusakannya pada pertanaman kelapa sawit di Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Juni 2016 di perkebunan kelapa sawit milik PT. Yongjing Investindo dan PT. Medco Papua Hijau Selaras. Kegiatan survei dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sampel serangga hama dan mengestimasi tingkat kerusakannya, serta mengoleksi jenis musuh alami yang berasosiasi dengan target hama, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan laboratorium untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil identifikasi hama dan jenis musuh alaminya. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kerusakan pada kelapa sawit di PT Yongjing Investindo dan PT. Medco Papua Hijau Selaras, Papua Barat adalah belalang Sexava nubila Stal. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). S. nubila merupakan hama kelapa (Cocos nucifera) yang sudah lama ada di beberapa daerah di Papua Barat. S. nubila merusak daun kelapa sawit dengan tingkat kerusakan mencapai 20-100% sehingga kerusakannya dikategorikan sangat merusak. Musuh-musuh alami S. nubila yang banyak ditemukan di lapangan adalah burung gagak, semut rangrang (Oecophylla smaragdina), belalang sembah (Orthopthera: Mantidae), dan parasitoid telur (Leefmansia bicolor). Hasil penelitian ini merupakan laporan pertama tentang serangan hama S. nubila pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Perlu upaya serius dan tindakan pengendalian yang segera untuk menghindari kerugian ekonomi yang besar pada pertanaman sawit di Papua Barat. Kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan unggulan di Provinsi Papua Barat berdasarkan luas areal dan produksinya. Ribuan hektar tanaman kelapa sawit yang berumur sekitar 25 tahun dilaporkan oleh Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Papua Barat mengalami kerusakan berat, yaitu daunnya tinggal lidi-lidi. Diduga kerusakan tersebut akibat serangan hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis hama dan tingkat kerusakannya pada pertanaman kelapa sawit di Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Juni 2016 di perkebunan kelapa sawit milik PT. Yongjing Investindo dan PT. Medco Papua Hijau Selaras. Kegiatan survei dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sampel serangga hama dan mengestimasi tingkat kerusakannya, serta mengoleksi jenis musuh alami yang berasosiasi dengan target hama, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan laboratorium untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil identifikasi hama dan jenis musuh alaminya. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kerusakan pada kelapa sawit di PT Yongjing Investindo dan PT. Medco Papua Hijau Selaras, Papua Barat adalah belalang Sexava nubila Stal. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). S. nubila merupakan hama kelapa (Cocos nucifera) yang sudah lama ada di beberapa daerah di Papua Barat. S. nubila merusak daun kelapa sawit dengan tingkat kerusakan mencapai 20-100% sehingga kerusakannya dikategorikan sangat merusak. Musuh-musuh alami S. nubila yang banyak ditemukan di lapangan adalah burung gagak, semut rangrang (Oecophylla smaragdina), belalang sembah (Orthopthera: Mantidae), dan parasitoid telur (Leefmansia bicolor). Hasil penelitian ini merupakan laporan pertama tentang serangan hama S. nubila pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Perlu upaya serius dan tindakan pengendalian yang segera untuk menghindari kerugian ekonomi yang besar pada pertanaman sawit di Papua Barat.

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Serangan Hama Kelapa Promecotheca cumingii Baly

Buletin Palma ◽

10.21082/bp.v16n2.2015.155-165 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 155

Author(s):

MELDY L.A. HOSANG ◽

N. E. LUMENTUT ◽

A. A. LOLONG ◽

. SALIM ◽

J. S. WAROKKA

Keyword(s):

Natural Enemies ◽

Leaf Tissue ◽

Farming System ◽

Leaf Damage ◽

Yield Losses ◽

Font Size ◽

Promising Alternative ◽

Plant Damage ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

Outbreak Areas

ABSTRAK Ledakan populasi hama Promecotheca cumingii Baly (= nucifera Maul.) (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) di Sulawesi Utara, pertama kali terjadi pada tahun 2015 di Kecamatan Modayag, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur, Sulawesi Utara. Larva dari hama ini merusak daun dengan cara menggerek masuk kedalam lamina daun (leafminers = pengorok daun). Selama hidup larva dan pupa berada dalam liang gerekannya di daun. Serangga dewasa merusak dan meninggalkan bekas gigitan memanjang pada daun. Pada kerusakan berat, tanaman kelapa kelihatan seperti terbakar, sehingga dapat mengurangi produksi kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tingkat kerusakan tanaman, populasi hama dan musuh alaminya. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih 3 lokasi di Kecamatan Modayag kemudian masing-masing lokasi dipilih 5 pohon contoh secara acak dalam areal serangan. Dari setiap pohon diambil satu pelepah daun di bagian tengah tajuk, selanjutnya diambil setiap anak daun ke-10 dan dihitung populasi larva, pupa, imago, dan musuh alami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan populasi larva dan pupa dari hama P. cumingii di Modayag rata 2,2 individu/anak daun atau sekitar 517 individu/pelepah daun kelapa. Kerusakan hama pada kategori serangan berat dan sangat berat dapat mencapai 94,3% dari 140 tanaman contoh yang diamati dengan rata-rata kerusakan antara 70 - 85%. Situasi serangan seperti ini, diperkirakan dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi sampai 95%. Pemanfaatan musuh alami yang menginfeksi hama ini seperti cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria sp. dan Metarhizium sp. mempunyai peluang untuk menekan populasi hama ini dalam jangka panjang dan ramah lingkungan. Konsepsi pengendalian hama terpadu merupakan salah satu alternatif yang tepat dalam pengendalian hama P. cumingii di lapangan, dengan memanfaatkan semua komponen pengendalian yang sesuai, supaya dapat meningkatkan sistem usahatani kelapa yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: Promecotheca cumingii, kerusakan tanaman, musuh alami. Attack of Coconut Pest Promecotheca cumingii Baly in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province ABSTRACT Coconut pest Promecotheca cumingii Baly (= nucifera Maul.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) outbreaks in North Sulawesi, firstly occurred in 2015 in Modayag sub district, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Larvae of this leafminers chew and burrow into the leaf tissue. Larvae and pupae spend their entire life inside the leaflets. Adults feed on young leaflets and make characteristic thin longitudinal lines on the lower surfaces of the leaflets. Serious damage can cause scorched fronds and might lead to a significant coconut yield losses. The purposes of this research were to study palm damage, pest population and their natural enemies. Three locations were selected on the Modayag Sub District. In each location 5 palms were selected randomly in the area of the pest attack. At each palm one coconut frond was taken in the middle of the canopy, and the leaf damage, population of larvae, pupae, adult, and natural enemies were measured and counted on the leaflet samples that was taken at every 10th leaflet. The results showed that the average population of larvae and pupae of P. cumingii in Modayag was 2.2 insects/leaflet or about 517 insects/coconut frond. The average plant damage was about 70% to 85%. 94.3% of the total of 140 plant samples observed was severely damage in the outbreak areas. The estimated coconut yield losses as a result of the given plant damage could reach 95%. Use of natural enemies associated with pest, such as entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium and Beauveria, could provide long term control and environmentally friendly way. Integrated pest management is a promising alternative of P. cumingii control by utilizing all appropriate control components to improve the coconut farming system.Keywords: Promecotheca cumingii, palm damage, natural enemies.

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Ulat Bulu Orgyia sp. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), Hama Potensial pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit [Hairy Caterpillar, Orgyia sp. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), Potential Pest on Oil Palm]

Buletin Palma ◽

10.21082/bp.v18n1.2017.33-42 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Meldy L.A. Hosang ◽

Jelfina C. Alouw ◽

Fadjry Djufry

Keyword(s):

Natural Enemies ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Leaf Damage ◽

Pest Population ◽

Palm Trees ◽

West Papua ◽

Foliar Damage ◽

Potential Pest ◽

Papua Barat

The outbreaks of hairy caterpillar pests on oil palm plants that are quite severe in one of the estate oil palm plantations in West Papua occurred in 2016. Species of hairy caterpillar and the level of its damage are not known yet for certain. The purposes of this research were to identify the pest causing oil palm damage and to determine the level of palm damage, pest population and their natural enemies. Three locations were selected on the Marmare Sub District, Manokwari, West Papua. In each location, 30 plants were selected randomly in the area of the pest attack and the leaf damage was estimated. Identification result of the pest that attack young oil palm trees in PT Yongjing Investindo, West Papua was the hairy caterpillar called tusock moth, Orgyia sp. The pest caused low (5-20%) and moderate (30-40%) level of foliar damage found in 81.1% (73 plants) and 18.9% (17 plants) palm population respectively. Since palm damage potentially reduced oil palm production, regularly monitoring pest populations are needed to prevent pest outbreak.ABSTRAKLedakan serangan hama ulat bulu pada tanaman kelapa sawit, cukup parah di salah satu perkebunan sawit swasta di Papua Barat terjadi pada tahun 2016. Jenis ulat bulu dan tingkat kerusakannya belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis hama ulat bulu, tingkat kerusakan, populasi hama, dan musuh alaminya. Survei hama dilakukan di tiga lokasi di Distrik Marmare, Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat. Pada masing-masing lokasi dipilih 30 pohon contoh secara acak pada lokasi serangan hama kemudian diestimasi tingkat kerusakan. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa jenis ulat yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit muda di PT Yongjing Investindo, Papua Barat adalah ulat bulu Orgyia sp. Dari 90 tanaman contoh, kerusakan ringan (5-20%) akibat serangan Orgyia sp. dapat mencapai 81,1% (73 tanaman) dan sebanyak 18,9% (17 tanaman), termasuk tingkat serangan sedang (30-40%). Serangan ulat bulu Orgyia sp. pada perkebunan sawit masih terbatas di Distrik Marmare, tetapi berpotensi meluas ke areal pertanaman sawit lainnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindakan monitoring dan pengendalian di lapangan untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih parah.

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PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PNS DINSOS PAPUA BARAT

Cakrawala Management Business Journal ◽

10.30862/cm-bj.v3i1.56 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 562

Author(s):

Sylvia Margareth Sabarofek ◽

Paulus Habel Sawor ◽

Makarius Bajari

Keyword(s):

Social Service ◽

Work Ability ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The West ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Work Coordination ◽

Office Employees

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of work discipline variable and simultaneous work ability and competence at the West Papua Province Social Service Office. This research is a quantitative study. The sampling method uses Non Probability Sampling and the sampling technique uses Saturated Sampling. The result of this study indicate that the variable work discipline is not significant on employee performance, and subsequent research result indicate that work ability variables partially have a siginificant effect on employee performance. Also showed a variable work discipline and work ability significantly to the performance of employess in the West Papua Province Social Service Office. Improving the performance of West papua Provincial Social Service Office employees must provide work coordination and work capabilities together to improve employee performance.

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Detection and Mapping of RAPD Markers Associated with QTL Affecting Seed Size and Shape in Common Bean

HortScience ◽

10.21273/hortsci.33.3.547b ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 33 (3) ◽

pp. 547b-547

Author(s):

Soon O. Park ◽

Dermot P. Coyne ◽

Geunhwa Jung ◽

E. Arnaud-Santana ◽

H. Ariyarathne

Keyword(s):

Linkage Group ◽

Common Bean ◽

Seed Size ◽

Phenotypic Variation ◽

Seed Weight ◽

Rapd Markers ◽

Rapd Marker ◽

Seed Shape ◽

Seed Length ◽

Ri Lines

Seed size is an important trait in common bean. The objective was to identify RAPD markers associated with QTL for seed weight, seed length, and seed height in a molecular marker-based linkage map in a recombinant inbred (RI) population from the common bean cross of the larger seeded (100 seed/39 to 47 g) PC-50 (ovate seed shape) × smaller seeded (100 seed/26 to 35 g) XAN-159 (flat rhomboidal seed shape). The parents and RI lines were grown in two separate greenhouse and two field (Wisconsin, Dominican Republic) experiments using a RCBD. Continuous distributions for seed weight, seed length, and seed height were observed for RI lines indicating quantitative inheritance. One to three QTLs affecting seed weight explained 17% to 41% of the phenotypic variation. Two to three QTLs for seed length explained 23% to 45% of the phenotypic variation. One to four QTL associated with seed height explained 17% to 39% of the phenotypic variation. A RAPD marker M5.850 in linkage group 3 was consistently associated with seed weight, seed length, and seed height in all experiments and explained 7% to 13% of the phenotypic variation for these traits. A seedcoat pattern morphological marker (C) in linkage group 1 was associated with seed weight and seed height in two greenhouse experiments.

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Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA linkage relationships in different Norway spruce populations

Canadian Journal of Forest Research ◽

10.1139/x01-076 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 31 (8) ◽

pp. 1456-1461

Author(s):

M Troggio ◽

T L Kubisiak ◽

G Bucci ◽

P Menozzi

Keyword(s):

Rapd Markers ◽

Rapd Marker ◽

Population Based ◽

Italian Population ◽

Randomly Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽

Linkage Groups ◽

Consensus Map ◽

Norwegian Population ◽

Marker Loci ◽

Linkage Relationships

We tested the constancy of linkage relationships of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker loci used to construct a population-based consensus map in material from an Italian stand of Picea abies (L.) Karst. in 29 individuals from three Norwegian populations. Thirteen marker loci linked in the Italian stand did show a consistent locus ordering in the Norwegian population. The remaining 16 unlinked marker loci were spread over different linkage groups and (or) too far apart both in the population map and in this study. The limited validity of RAPD markers as genomic "hallmarks" resilient across populations is discussed. We also investigated the reliability of RAPD markers; only 58% of the RAPD markers previously used to construct the consensus map in the Italian population were repeatable in the same material. Of the repeatable ones 76.3% were amplified and found polymorphic in 29 megagametophyte sibships from three Norwegian populations.

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RENOVASI KANDANG KELOMPOK DAN HANDLING SAPI KE KANDANG KELOMPOK DI PILOT PROJECT KAMPUNG JENDERAU DISTRIK KEBAR TIMUR

IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ◽

10.46549/igkojei.v2i2.191 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

John Arnold Palulungan ◽

Daniel Yohanes Seseray ◽

Iriani Sumpe ◽

Abdul Rahman Ollong ◽

Alnita Baaka ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Animal Husbandry ◽

Pilot Project ◽

West Papua ◽

Papua Barat ◽

The Village

ABSTRACT The biogas program implemented in Jandurau Village has an impact on the community. The community began to renovate the old cattle sheds in the village of Jandurau and herded wild cattle from the forest to be kept in said sheds. The construction of the sheds involved the Jandurau community by utilizing equipment and materials owned by the community along with assistance from Bank Indonesia (BI) West Papua. A supervising team from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Papua assisted to ensure the activity went smoothly. Keywords: Cage, Biogas, Jandurau village, Cattle ABSTRAK Program biogas yang dilaksanakan di Kampung Jandurau memberi dampak kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat mulai melakukan renovasi kandang lama yang ada di kampung Jandurau, selain itu masyarakat mulai mengumpulkan ternak-ternak sapi yang awalnya diliarkan di hutan untuk di kandangkan. Pembangunan kandang melibatkan masyarakat Jandurau dengan memanfaatkan peralatan dan bahan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dan juga bantuan dari Bank Indonesia (BI) Papua Barat. Tim pendamping dari Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua mendampingi hingga Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik. Kata kunci: Kandang, Biogas, Kampung Jandurau, Ternak sapi

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PENERAPAN ANALISIS GEROMBOL DAN BIPLOT (STUDI KASUS: HASIL PERTANIAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT)

Jurnal Natural ◽

10.30862/jn.v14i1.14 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 45-50

Author(s):

Indah Ratih Anggriyani ◽

Dariani Matualage ◽

Esther Ria Matulessy

Keyword(s):

Relative Position ◽

Fruits And Vegetables ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Agricultural Product ◽

Regional Characteristics ◽

Biplot Analysis ◽

West Papua ◽

Agricultural Potential ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Different Characteristics

One of the potential of the seven districts underdeveloped areas in West Papua Province is agriculture. In order to develop agricultural potential, an overview of agricultural products is needed including the similarity of regional characteristics and the relative position of the region. The similarity of regional characteristics to agricultural product can be known by cluster analysis. The relative posistion of the area with agricultural results is known by biplot analysis. Bintuni Bay Regency, South Sorong Regency, Tambrauw Regency and Maybrat Regency have the same characteristics in producing agriculture while Teluk Wondama Regency, Sorong Regency and Raja Ampat Regency have different characteristics. The relative position of agricultural products with the regency is Sorong Regency producing the highest number of food crops while the largest producer of horticulture fruits and vegetables are Teluk Wondama Regency and Raja Ampat Regency.

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MADRASAH IN MUSLIM MINORITY: A STUDY ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION WEST PAPUA

10.31227/osf.io/j2tkd ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Ismail Suardi Wekke

Keyword(s):

Community Development ◽

Cultural Awareness ◽

Teaching And Learning ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Field Research ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

Muslim Minority ◽

West Papua ◽

Muslim Majority ◽

Muslim Communities

Muslim minority exists in many part of Indonesia. Some areas that present muslim minority such as Menado in North Sulawesi, great area in Bali, Papua and West Papua at large. Those regions reflect that muslim live which is not similar with other muslim majority. Therefore, this research will explore madrasah in engaging empowering individual capacity in muslim minority. In short, this study will focus on madrasa role in enhancing muslim capacity in West Papua. This study conducted in West Papua Province. There are one city and twelve counties through the territory. Qualitative approach was utilized in multisite case study type. In-depth interview and non-participant observation were employed in collecting data. Field research was carried out on March to June 2013. Interview was performed with teacher, administrator, and educational bureaucracy. Furthermore, observation was presented in many activities, teaching and learning processes, and community development programs. Complementing data collection, focus group discussions were held in universities for series meeting. Another step to comply with triangulation is scholars consultation and peer-reviewed to ensure the research validity. This research shows that there are differentiation between muslim majority and minority in Indonesian society. Started from curriculum enhancement to program development formulate multicultural society. Self empowerment, entrepreneurship and skill improvement of movement were taken to ensure that madrasah establishments contribute to the society. Despite a controversial portrayal that media endorsed, madrasah and pesantren already demonstrate a great contribution during foundation of Indonesia in a nation. Madrasah also engage in civil society discourse, educational progress, promoting cultural awareness, and raising tolerance on religious variety. Through those activities, one of the major concerns is community development. This program was targeted to community educational awareness in madrasah surrounding area. They are running actions in term of basic need of those communities such as fishing, and farm treatment. In line up with those programs, it is to target the workforce problem. Muslim communities face high unskilled workers. Therefore, this program that ruined is one of the problem solving. On the other hand, religious understanding is also another concern. Students still need to attend classes in the morning to afternoon. They participate on those programs on evening and holidays. This progress is only to complement students‟ skill. However, tradition and culture are among problem in implementing those objectives. Communication and discussion effort were constructed to considerate appreciation. Observing the progress of madrasah in muslim minority is appropriate. It shows that there is a significant contribution to enhance muslim current modernity in the region. Moreover, there is respond towards ideas of change in dealing with environment and progress. Finally, madrasah take a part not only in education activities but also society empowerment; culturally based activities are keys in empowering and development.

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