scholarly journals Peranan Petani Milenial mendukung Ekspor Hasil Pertanian di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rika Reviza Rachmawati ◽  
Endro Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Financial Service Provider ◽  
Start Ups ◽  
The Impact

<p>A variety of <em>start-ups</em> and agricultural applications show that there has been an increasing interest in agriculture. Using information and communication technology to make agricultural products distribution and marketing more effective and efficient, millennial farmers are expected to improve the agricultural product export. However, exporting agricultural products is a challenge. Agricultural products are perishable and the exporters have to meet international food safety standards. The farmers deal with regulations, lack of facilities and infrastructures for production process, as well as the standards of <em>Good Manufacturing Practices</em>. This article aims to assess potentials of millennial farmers pioneering agricultural product export in Indonesia and to analyze the impact of various government policies to millennial farmers. They need appropriate technology to improve agricultural product value added and support for development potential of various agricultural start-ups. Required government supports include farm practice, export procedure training, and export market survey using internet, as well as conducive regulation easy access to financial service provider institution. Those supports will boost the millennial farmers’ spirit along with Ministry of Agriculture’s program of three-fold agricultural product export.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals A Two-Echelon Agricultural Product Supply Chain with Freshness and Greenness Concerns: A Cost-Sharing Contract Perspective

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Manyi Tan ◽  
Manli Tu ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Tianyue Zou ◽  
Hong Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Cost Sharing ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Optimal Decisions ◽  
Game Theoretic ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Agricultural products are basic needs of human beings, and whether they are cultivated in a green (or organic) manner has direct impact on environment and public health. This research incorporates product freshness and greenness into a two-echelon agricultural product supply chain (APSC). Game theoretic analyses are carried out to examine pricing, freshness, and greenness decisions of the supply chain members with and without cost-sharing for greenness investment. Subsequently, we conduct comparative and sensitivity analyses for these optimal decisions and profits of the APSC members under different cases. Numerical experiment is employed to investigate the impact of key parameters on equilibrium decisions and profitability. Analytical and experimental results show that the cost-sharing contract of greenness investment for agricultural products helps to strengthen the supply chain members’ effort in improving the greenness and freshness levels of the agricultural product, thereby enhancing both individual and channel profitability of the APSC under certain conditions. This research also reveals a widened profit gap between the producer and the retailer under the cost-sharing contract.

ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH ATAS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK PERTANIAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Abdul Holik ◽  
Aisyah Rosadi
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Manufacture Product ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to find the impact of sharia finance toward the value-added of agricultural products in Indonesia, by using the data from 2005 until 2011. The OLS method was used to findcausal relationship among the variables, i.e. the value-added of agricultural products, manufacture products, and sharia finance. The result showed that sharia finance had positive significant impact on the value-added of agricultural products; meanwhile value-added of manufacture product had negative significant impact on the value-added of agricultural products. This is an evidence the important role of sharia finance in boosting agricultural value-added in the long-run, as well as for other industries.

scholarly journals Business response to COVID-19 impact: Effectiveness analysis in South Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Godfred Anakpo ◽  
Syden Mishi
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Adverse Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Response Measures ◽  
Business Response ◽  
The Impact

Background: Following the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many businesses have put out measures to counter the impact of the outbreak and its related reactions from economic actors (individuals, authorities and other businesses) on their business operations. However, nearly no empirical studies or reports have been carried out to investigate the effectiveness of those measures.Aim: This study aimed at examining the effectiveness of business response measures to COVID-19 impact on business outcome.Setting: This study focused on businesses that are value-added tax (VAT) registered.Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. The authors applied logistic regression technique to analyse the effectiveness of business response measures on business outcome.Results: The authors found evidence that business responses such as virtual connection, innovative e-commerce and increasing working hours are more effective business responses, whilst decreasing work hours, laying off workers temporarily and ordinary e-commerce are less effective measures against the impact of the outbreak. Furthermore, business characteristics such as industry type (e.g. ‘agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing’ and ‘electricity, gas and water supply’) are more resilient to COVID-19 shock, whilst pure export market and small businesses, secondary and tertiary, are significantly less resilient.Conclusions: Firstly, the study shows that some business responses are more effective in remediating the adverse impact of COVID-19 and therefore recommends policy intervention and industrial actions to promote them. Secondly, it is also recommended that financial bailout and/or Internet infrastructure and domestic support for small and export businesses could make them more resilient to the adverse impact of the outbreak.

Intelligent evaluation of trade efficiency of agricultural products between China and ASEAN: An stochastic frontier approach with noise reduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shuaiwen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Random Disturbance ◽  
Test Plot ◽  
Trade Area ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Impact

As the world’s largest free trade area among developing countries, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has gone through 15 years, and the China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Free Trade Area cooperation framework with tariff reduction as the core has diminished incentive effects on regional trade, the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” strategy provide new opportunities for the upgrading and development of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. Based on the stochastic frontier gravity model, the random disturbance term was introduced to overcome the inevitable noise problem of macro statistical data, the trade efficiency of agricultural products between China and ASEAN were estimated in this study. The result shows that the potential for trade promotion between China and ASEAN countries is fully tapped. Based on this, it is proposed to strengthen infrastructure construction and smooth maritime trade channels with the help of the “One Road” platform. Strengthen communication and dialogue to weaken the impact of non-tariff barriers on trade, and use the Shanghai Free Trade Zone test plot to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese agricultural product trade.

scholarly journals Does the Export of Agricultural Products Lead to Economic Growth in Cameroon?

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Younchawou NGOUWOUO ◽  
Zenabou TOURERE ◽  
Samuel Honoré NTAVOUA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Moments Method ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Generalized Moments

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of agricultural exports such as coffee, cotton and cocoa on economic growth in Cameroon. The main results obtained by the Generalized Moments Method show that the impact of cocoa and coffee exports is negative and that of cotton on economic growth is positive. The export of cocoa, the exchange rate and the stability of agricultural exports are respectively significant. To this end, farmers should be encouraged to form more cooperatives in order to have easy access to finance which permit to increase their production, the government should fund research activities to improve the quality of agricultural products sold abroad in order to be more competitive and finally to promote the strategy of diversification of export products.

scholarly journals The impact of food safety standards on the export of Chinese vegetable products —— A study based on the Belt and Road cooperation framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Zhuiqiao JIN ◽  
Qi ZHENG ◽  
Yue QIN ◽  
Yunyi LIU
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
Food Safety Standards ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic Size ◽  
The Belt And Road ◽  
Chinese Vegetable

Agricultural products' tradeexpands between China and the countries along the Belt and Road while the cooperation is developing rapidly. Meanwhile, the countries' food safety standards along the Belt and Road are becoming more stringent for China's vegetable products. As one of the leading products exported by China's agricultural products, this article presents a quantitative study on whether food safety standards impact Chinese vegetable products' export. The quantitative model in the article takes food safety standards, the output volume of vegetable products in the exporting country, the economic size of the importing country, the geographical distance between the importing and exporting countries, the tariff level of the importing country, and the membership of the FTA as the independent variables, and the export scale of Chinese vegetable products to the countries along the Belt and Road as the dependent variable. The article investigates the impact of food safety standards in countries along the Belt and Road on Chinese vegetables' exports by applying the extended gravity model to 2017. In the empirical analysis, after combining the F-test, LM-test, and Hausmann test, the article chooses to use the fixed-effects model to regress the data. The empirical results show that the improvement of food safety standards set by countries along the Belt and Road in 2006-2017 does not significantly impact the export of Chinese vegetable products, and the relevant food safety standards set by China for vegetable products are relatively high. The importing country's economic size, the importing country's tariff level, and the FTA membership are the significant factors influencing China's export of vegetable products. Finally, based on the findings, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

scholarly journals Is Futurization the Culprit for the Violent Fluctuation in China’s Apple Spot Price?

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Lin Xie ◽  
Jiahua Liao ◽  
Haiting Chen ◽  
Xuefei Yan ◽  
Xinyan Hu
Keyword(s):  
Price Volatility ◽  
Futures Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Spot Price ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Interrupted Time Series Analysis ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Price Fluctuation ◽  
Spot Prices ◽  
The Impact

China aims to utilize the futures market to stabilize agricultural product price fluctuation by quantifying the effects of risk transfer and price discovery. However, the role of futurization has been questioned and even posited as the cause of drastic fluctuations in spot market prices. This research aims to clarify the impact of futurization on the price fluctuation of agricultural products and to provide policy reference for the development of the agricultural futures market through the research. Here, we examine the spot price data for apples and use Interrupted time-series analysis (ITSA) and GARCH models to estimate the impact of apple futures on the volatility of spot prices. Our findings demonstrate that the launch of China’s apple futures did not increase the volatility of apple spot prices; that is, futurization was not the cause of skyrocketing apple spot prices. In the long term, our results suggest that futures will help reduce the volatility of apple spot prices and that the introduction of futures will ultimately reduce the price volatility of agricultural products.

scholarly journals Impact of Agrotourism Development on Increasing Value Added of Agricultural Products and Farmers' Income Levels (A Study in Karangtengah, Bantul, Yogyakarta)

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02013
Author(s):  
Sriyadi ◽  
Heri Akhmadi ◽  
Ananti Yekti
Keyword(s):  
Field Observation ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Farm Management ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Income Levels ◽  
Survey Interviews ◽  
On Farm ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of agro tourism development on increasing the value added of agricultural products, and the impact of agro tourism development on farmers income level. The study was conducted using survey interviews with farmers and related parties and field observation. The development of agro tourism encourages the community to process agricultural products, improve on farm and non- farm management. The results showed that processing of agricultural products, farm management and non-farm management activities provides significant increase on farmers household income. It is recommended to optimize the processing of agricultural products, farm management and non-farm management activities.

Standards, reputation, and trade: evidence from US horticultural import refusals

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 438-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIE-AGNÈS JOUANJEAN
Keyword(s):  
Export Price ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Long Run ◽  
High Care ◽  
Average Unit ◽  
Food Safety Standards ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Quality Sorting

AbstractBy disentangling productivity- from quality-sorting in horticultural exports, this paper investigates the impact of food safety standards and consumers’ preference for quality on developing countries’ capacity to export high care and differentiated agricultural products (HCAs). Using a unique database on US import refusals, the empirical analysis shows that a shock to reputation has a downgrading effect, reducing the capacity to participate and benefit from trade in HCAs. The occurrence of at least one refusal in the current year reduces HS 6-digit average unit export price by over 8% and the long-run propensity suggests a 25% cut.

scholarly journals Small-scale agricultural product marketing innovation through BUMDes and MSMEs empowerment in coastal areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2291-2300
Author(s):  
Almasdi Syahza ◽  
Enni Savitri ◽  
Brilliant Asmit ◽  
Geovani Meiwanda
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Medium Enterprises

A region’s economic growth depends on the development policies based on the wealth determined from the potential of human, institutional and local resources. Furthermore, tThe development needs to link primary sectors with future processing to increase agricultural products’ added value and marketing competitiveness. This study develops an innovative marketing model in agricultural products for small-scale farmers through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) empowerment in coastal areas. One way of realizing this program is by building agribusiness and agro-industry partnerships that are well-planned and associated with other economic sectors' development. The partnership involves community economic institutions, including BUMDes, credit institutions, farmer entrepreneurs, as well as Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. BUMDes is a rural-based business with a legal entity managed by the village government to create added value for the community’s agricultural products. Together with MSMEs, these businesses need to support the agribusiness subsystem's development, including trading in agricultural production facilities and business activities. Furthermore, they need to promote agricultural production, support services, a source of market information for rural communities, the main actors of appropriate technology for agricultural products.

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