scholarly journals Program HIV/AIDS untuk Rakyat

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Nasrin Kodim ◽  
Desy Hiryani
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hiv Aids

Indonesia menghadapi epidemi HIV dan AIDS yang berkembang cepat dan sebagian besar menyerang kelompok usia muda. Epidemi HIV/AIDS muncul dan menyebar melalui perilaku, berupa praktik seks bebas dan penyalahgunaan narkoba menggunakan jarum suntik. Artikel ini bertujuanmembahas masalah HIV/AIDS terkini di Indonesia dan berbagai upaya yang telah dan akan dilakukan untuk mencegah masyarakat dari bencana AIDS. Proporsi penderita AIDS perempuan di Indonesia meningkat pesat, kebanyakan ibu rumah tangga dan penularan terbesar terjadi melalui hubungan seksual. Obat Anti Retroviral yang tersedia mampu menurunkan kematian dan risiko penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi. Pemerintah menyediakan pelayanan, pengobatan, perawatan dan dukungan tanpa diskriminasi. Obat subsidi disediakan secara berkesinambungan dandiberikan secara penuh. PT Kimia Farma memproduksi obat antiretroviral dan menyalurkannya ke rumah sakit yang melayani penderita HIV/AIDS. Upaya pengendalian penularan HIV/AIDS dilakukan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penularan secara komprehensif dan tindakan pencegahan.Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, seks bebas, antiretroviralAbstractIndonesia faces HIV/AIDS epidemy that is now developing tremendously and attacking mostly the young generation. HIV-AIDS has emerged and spread through behavior such as practicing free sex lifestyle and using drugs by sharing needles. The objective of this article is to review the currentHIV/AIDS problems and measures carried out in Indonesia to help protect the people from disaster. The proportion of Indonesian females suffering from HIV/ AIDS had been increasing sharply, whose mostly are household mothers and transmitted sexually. The existing anti retroviral treatmentis able to reduce HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to infant. The Government of Indonesian provides health services, medical treatment, nursing care as well as support without discrimination. Subsidized drugs were provided fully and continuously. PT Kimia Farma produces antiviral and has it distributed to the hospitals that serve HIV/AIDS patients. Measures to control the spread of HIV/AIDS are carried out through strengthening the knowledge of the people about HIV/AIDS and preventive action.Key words: HIV/AIDS, free sex, antiretroviral

scholarly journals Self-care and HIV/aids patients: nursing care systematization

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Care Deficit ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Care Nursing ◽  
Care Development ◽  
Hiv Aids

This research aimed at systematizing nursing care to HIV/aids patients in view of Orem's Self-care Deficit Nursing Theory, using the convergent-care method and the Self-Care Nursing Process. Subjects were thirteen HIV/AIDS patients attended at a non-governmental organization in Fortaleza/CE, Brazil. We used interview techniques, physical examination, observation and information records, with a structured instrument, addressing requisites related to universal self-care, development and health alterations. Self-care deficits corresponded to nineteen nursing diagnoses, named according to NANDA's Taxonomy II, ten of which were based on the requisites for universal self-care, five on the requisites for self-care related to development and four on the requisites for self-care related to health deviations. In care planning, goals were established and the system and health methods were selected, prioritizing support-education actions in order to engage HIV/aids patients in self-care.

“I Want to Go Gently”

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fidelia N. A. Ohemeng ◽  
Steve Tonah
Keyword(s):  
Scale Up ◽  
Cost Of Care ◽  
Family Carers ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Related Stigma ◽  
The Government ◽  
Home Based Care ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Hiv Aids

This article examines the views of persons living with AIDS about how they want to die and how they are planning for their deaths. Participants for the study were purposefully drawn from an HIV clinic in an urban town in Ghana. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 persons living with AIDS. Three preferences of death were identified by the participants. These include the desire for a quick death, death at home, and death without emaciating. Planning for death involved attending church and taking care of children. Inherent in the responses of the participants is the concern for cost of care, dwindling network of family carers, and stigmatization and shame. The article concludes that the government needs to provide support for home-based care, establish a pension for AIDS patients, support families to pay for the funeral expenses of their relatives, and scale up effort to reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma.

scholarly journals Kontrowersje wokół struktury ustrójowo-organizacyjnej i programowej szkolnictwa średniego ogólnokształcącego w Polsce w latach 1944-1948

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Justyna Gulczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
School Level ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Working Classes ◽  
The People ◽  
Teaching Content ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Church

A new form of government of the Polish state was combined with its rather intensive influence on the character of the educational system, including general secondary schools. That time is distinguished by numerous controversies, which then appeared in various social circles, political parties, and referred to the constitutional and organizational structure as well as the program structure of this school level. In the first years the controversies were more of an evolutionary character, as at that time discussion and exchange of opinions concerning differing standpoints and concepts for the Polish route to socialism were still possible. After 1948 there was no more room for discussion; the decisions about this sphere were also made by one group - the people related to the communist party (Pol. abbr. PZPR). Already right after the cessation of war activities, the tendencies leading to the centralization of education management were noticeable, and consequently, ever more intense influence of the government o f the working classes (lub the people’s government) on the functioning of schools, but, above all, on the teaching content. The process of centralization was linked with the so-called democratization process of school i.e., the question, of which the ruling communists made their priority.A consequence of democratization of the general secondary school and rendering it a tool for the manufacture of future citizens - devoted to and subjected to the government of the working classes - was the aspiration for closing private general secondary schools, and also the expulsion of religion from school. Such changes, falsely justified by the necessity to observe the principle of freedom of conscience and confession, led to the secularization of the school system. The discussed expulsion of the Church from schools, and at the same time from the sphere of educating a young generation, was supposed to serve the formation of a new socialist society in the future.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN KEPADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Romadona Fatimah Dewi ◽  
Very Kusuma Ningtyas ◽  
Anisah Nasih Zulfa ◽  
Farrah Farandina ◽  
Vivi Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Government Health ◽  
The People ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKMasalah stunting menjadi isu penting yang harus diselesaikan secara bersama-sama.  Faktor kemiskinan dan pengetahuan yang rendah menjadi faktor utama yang harus dihadapi untuk pencegahan stunting.  Pencegahan stunting harus dilakukan sedini mungkin, sejak janin masih di dalam kandungan.  Periode 1000 hari pertama anak harus diselamatkan. Untuk menekan jumlah stunting harus ada kerjasama  antara pemerintah, dinas kesehatan, dinas sosial dan masyarakat luas. Salah satu cara menekan stunting adalah dengan peningkatan kesadaran stunting melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Pengabdian dilaksanakan oleh tim KKN kelompok 24 yang berkerjasama dengan fakultas teknologi dan industri Pangan Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta serta pemerintah Kelurahan Semanggi.  Kelurahan Semanggi kecamatan pasar Kliwon termasuk salah satu Desa dengan angkat stunting tinggi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari FGD. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa bahnya masyarajat Desa Semanggi masih memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang rendah terhadap penanggulangan bahya stunting. Untuk itu Tim KKN Kelompok 24 memulai kegiatan dengan pendataan dengan tujuan mendapatkan data terbaru jumlah ibu hamil di Kelurahan Semanggi, Hasil pendataan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 55 ibu hamil yang 34 diantaranya termasuk dalam program keluarga miskin (GAKIN).  Setelah  pendataan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan materi, pembuatan video penyuluhan, proses penyuluhan dan terahir evaluasi dan pemberian makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil menjadi lebih memahami bahaya stunting dan terjadi peningkatan upaya pencegahan dari diri sendiri.  Kata Kunci: pencegahan stunting; pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) ABSTRACTThe problem of stunting is an important issue that must be solved together. Poverty and low knowledge are the main factors that must be faced for stunting prevention.Prevention of stunting must be done as early as possible, since the fetus is still in the womb. The period of the first 1000 days of the child must be saved. To reduce the number of stunting, there must be cooperation between the government, health services, social services and the wider community. One way to suppress stunting is to increase awareness of stunting through socialization and mentoring. The service is carried out by a group of 24 KKN team in collaboration with the Faculty of Technology and Food Industry, Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta and the Semanggi Village government.Semanggi Village, Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, is one of the villages with high stunting rates. The implementation of activities starts from the FGD. The results of the FGD showed that the people of Semanggi Village still had low knowledge and awareness of stunting prevention. For this reason, the KKN Group 24 Team started activities with data collection with the aim of getting the latest data on the number of pregnant women in Semanggi Village. After data collection, it was continued with the preparation of materials, making counseling videos, the counseling process and finally evaluating and providing additional food for pregnant women. The results of the counseling showed that pregnant women became more aware of the dangers of stunting and there was an increase in self-prevention efforts. Keywords: stunting prevention; supplementary feeding

Malaysia: Improvised Pandemic Policies and Democratic Regression

2021 ◽  
pp. 321-334
Author(s):  
Azmil Tayeb ◽  
Por Heong Hong
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Movement Control ◽  
Economic Justice ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
The People ◽  
Essential Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Control Order ◽  
Democratic Norms

This chapter begins with an overview of the emergence of Covid-19 cases in Malaysia, in particular, the clusters that spike up the infection rate. It then considers the regulations, laws, and socio-economic measures implemented by the Malaysian government. The chapter evaluates the effectiveness of these measures and the challenges faced by the government and the people in coping with this crisis, not just in seeking to reduce the number of positive cases but also in the larger context of democratic norms, human rights, and socio-economic justice. Chief among Malaysia’s measures to stem the spread of the pandemic is the Movement Control Order (MCO), which forces people to stay inside except to perform essential services, go out to buy food, or seek medical treatment. The MCO has been successful in some respects, particularly in flattening the curve, but in some areas, such as the rights of marginalized communities, clarity of instructions, and uniformity of enforcement, it has left much to be desired.

scholarly journals RESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE BASED ON THE CONSTITUTION OF INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Ardiansah Ardiansah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Health Services ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

The Indonesian Constitution has mandated health services for its people. Everyone has the right to receive health services, while the state is obliged to provide health services. The implementation of public health services faces problems concerning the president regulations about the increase of health insurance fee. The House of Representatives does not agree with the increase in health insurance fee, because the government should be responsible for the realization of public health services. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the government's policy of raising fees was considered unfair and burdensome to the people of Indonesia.Health services for the people of Indonesia has been mandated by The Indonesian Constitution. The denial of health services is a violation to the Indonesian constitution. The people have the right to get health services, whereas the state is responsible for providing health services. Therefore, even though the government raises fees, people expect the government to cancel the increase of the fee. Due to the fact that the Indonesian constitution has made it clear that the state is responsible for providing health services to its people.

scholarly journals Role of Nurses in the Treatment and Care of HIV/AIDS patients - based on the dimensions of health care.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-212
Author(s):  
Glodiana Sinanaj ◽  
Arjan Harxhi ◽  
Brunilda Subashi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

There is a lack of nursing studies that are specifically focused on assessing and caring for people living with HIV / AIDS to improve their quality of life. Little is known about the current situation regarding the care of persons living with HIV / AIDS.This cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study will try to identify the assessment of nursing care in order to promote a better understanding of nursing care. A structured self-administered questionnaire administered from April 30 to June 15, 2014, was used for data collection.The participants were 55 patients, whose average age was 33.3 ±7.98 years, ranging from 20 to 55 years of age, out of which 24 (43.6%) of patients were female, while 31 (56.4% of them were males). They had different socioeconomic and educational levels. Regarding the biological dimension of nursing care, despite a positive trend in patient care estimation, differences between individual patient groups are observed based on the educational level.So patients with secondary and higher education are more likely to positively assess nursing care by the biological dimension versus 8-year-old patients. While with the psychological dimension and with other dimensions such as spiritual, social, stigmatization and discrimination there is no statistically significant relation between the socio-demographic characteristics of patients.Among the 5 dimensions, it is noticed that patients have evaluated less positively stigma, discrimination, compared to other dimensions. So patients are noticed a dissatisfaction with the fact that they are treated by nurses at the time of health care. The Nursing School to increase the development and implementation of quality research should identify the feelings, experiences, experiences and meanings of HIV/AIDS patients on nursing care. HIV / AIDS is a growing risk of modern times, requiring long-lasting research and research.

scholarly journals PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI INDONESIA

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Purwatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Needle Exchange ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Lost Generation ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Rehabilitation Hospital ◽  
Crucial Problem ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hiv Aids

Drugs abuse has become a crucial problem, since data have indicated that the case increases dramatically. In RSKO (Rehabilitation Hospital for Drugs Addict) the growth of patients in this rehabilitation have increased 400 percent from 1996 to 1999. The increasing of drugs abuse cases predicted to create 'a lost generation' since the most abuser is young generation. Besides, another health problem will follow especially in reproductive health problems. Recently Injecting Drugs Users (IDUs) have been popular practice and they usually exchange syringes and needles. This behavior is a risky factors to transmit the HIV/AIDS. As we know that the transmission of HIV/AIDS through IDU has become the second most after sexual intercourse.Efforts to overcome the problem regarding with drug abuses have not been effectively done. The Indonesian government still behaves in ambiguity to handle drugs abuse problems. To reduce the spread of the HIV/AIDS among IDUs, several institutions offer needle exchange and bleaching programs, in which the government has not been prefered to support them.

scholarly journals Years of potential life lost in HIV/AIDS patients and its determinant factor

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e88491110742
Author(s):  
Radian Ilmaskal ◽  
Gusni Rahma ◽  
Edo Gusdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Heterosexual Relationship ◽  
Cohort Study Design ◽  
The Government ◽  
Aids Diagnosis ◽  
Death Cases ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
General Society ◽  
Hiv Aids

Padang is one of the areas in West Sumatera with the highest HIV/AIDS cases. There are 370 HIV cases and 39 AIDS cases in 2017. These cases increased in 2018 to 447 cases for HIV and 103 cases for AIDS. This study aimed to find out the description of HIV/AIDS patients who have been passed away due to socio-demography characteristics. Also to know the number of Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) caused by HIV/AIDS infection and its determinant factors. This study used a quantitative methodology with retrospective cohort study design and collected the data from medical records installation in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang on patients with HIV/AIDS diagnosis that have been passed away. The data then analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The result showed that 186 of death cases happened on 2015-2020 were mostly dominated by man (76.34%) with the average age around 31 years old, married (65.59%), and infected through heterosexual relationship (29.03%). The average year of YPLL was 26.09 year. Moreover, this study found that there was a significant relation between ARV therapy (CI 95% P= 0.002) and the total of CD4 diagnosed with YPLL (CI 95% P= 0.0001). Therefore, respondents of productive age should get serious attention from the Government and society around. Also for the Health Office and AIDS prevention commission were expected to make innovations in preventive promotive efforts and strengthening surveillance system on HIV/AIDS either to the risky group or general society.

scholarly journals Conflict and COVID-19: a double burden for Afghanistan’s healthcare system

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno ◽  
Mohammad Yasir Essar ◽  
Attaullah Ahmadi ◽  
Xu Lin ◽  
Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Additional Strain ◽  
Quality Health ◽  
Community Transmission ◽  
The Government ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

Abstract The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has put an additional strain on Afghanistan’s weak healthcare system. Prior to the pandemic, the government and its allies had already problems in providing high quality health services for the people in Afghanistan because of inadequate facilities, insecurities, and ongoing conflicts. This year, COVID-19 exacerbated the situation and overwhelmed the healthcare system even further. As predicted, an influx of migrants suspected of having COVID-19 contributed to community transmission and led to an increase of cases across the country. A series of deadly attacks on civilians and healthcare workers in the country poses an additional burden, and severely weakens healthcare structures in times where health services are indispensable. These circumstances make evident that the international community needs to provide more support for Afghanistan’s healthcare system and pass the United Nations resolution for a ceasefire in the country.

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