scholarly journals PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS DI LUAR PENGADILAN ANTAR WARGA SUKU SASAK DI PULAU LOMBOK

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Idrus Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The People ◽  
Social Fields ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakThis study took place within the entire autonomous region on the island ofLombok, which is in West Lombok regencylcity of Mataram, LombokCentral, and East Lombok District. Perhatan focus of this research is to findanswers to "how the people on the island of Lombok, Sasak tribe resolvetheir business disputes, the procedures undertaken, and the legal rules thatare used", a series of problems to study. From the resuit, obtained by thefindings that show the models out of court settlement of disputes betweenfellow citizens Sasak, including debt-related accounts, buying and sellingcars, buying and selling of precious metals, with reference to the local values(the customs, habits, tradisis-traditional, religious values) are used as termsof reference the parties dispute to end the disputes. Results showed processfast, simple, easy and cheap that is based on principles of fairness,deliberation, the agreements that were led by religious leaders, communityleaders as mediators. In this circuit, the parties dispute tends to avoid thecourts to resolve disputes with reason "could damage the relationship ofbrotherhood" (social relations), in addition to the perception that only "thosewho were disputing only" who took the court mechanism. Within the aboveframework, this study refers to the theory of "Legal Pluralism" fromGriffiths, the theory of "Semi-Autonomous Social Fields" from Sally FolkMoore, in addition to the theory of the "Living Law" from Erlich. All dataobtained were processed according to the rules prevailing methodologicalqualitative research, and then analyzed to obtain a deep understanding of theimportant aspects implicit in a series of studies the object of dispute.Evaluation and data analysis take place simultaneously, with the final result of the conclusions, the arguments that give the foil picture of the wholeprocess of studies showing the interrelation between the various researchfindings with the concept off act-theoretic grip author

scholarly journals Preventing Radicalism: Islamic Moderation and Revitalization in the Border

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo ◽  
S. Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social

The growing radical and extreme ideologies recently are not only a concern but also a threat to the social relations of harmony and human peace, including in the border region of Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan. It is important to spread moderate Islamic teaching to counter this extreme ideology to the people in the border region of Kapuas Hulu. This research examines the roles of religious leaders and religious institutions in disseminating moderate Islam in the border region of Kapuas Hulu to counter the growing influence of radical-extremism. This research employs a qualitative method and the data from field research is presented descriptively. This research shows that religious leaders and religious institutions exist in almost every sub-district in the border region. They teach messages of Islamic moderation that include four principles namely the concept of tawasuth-moderate, tawazun-equality, tasamuh-tolerant, and i`tidal. This principle must be strengthened as a foundation in behaving, acting, speaking, socializing, and living in the Indonesian nation and state. It is on these values and principles that religious leaders and religious institutions reinforce their role in preaching, guiding and fostering people in the border region.

scholarly journals The Role of Tomohon Society's Local Wisdom in Developing Tolerance Attitudes

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 366-372
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Broad Meaning

The problem of tolerance in Indonesia today is something that is warmly discussed. Issues and events leading to an atmosphere of intolerance are rampant in various regions in Indonesia. This is undoubtedly a severe threat to the sustainability of the country and the Indonesian people who have the motto of Unity in Diversity, which contains a broad meaning of diversity in diversity. The purpose of this research is to identify and photograph the local wisdom of the people of North Sulawesi, especially in the city of Tomohon which can be used as values in building an atmosphere of tolerance in the community. In this study, researchers chose to use a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. In this study a qualitative approach is used because it fits the problems studied, and also because: (1) the approach in this study is more flexible, (2) can present data directly, the nature of the relationship between informants and researchers, (3) can adjust and sensitive to the phenomena faced in the field. The sources of data in this study are local government, religious leaders, forums for inter-religious harmony, traditional leaders, community leaders, and local communities and immigrants. This study found that tolerance in the community of the city of Tomohon was maintained because of the strong values contained in local wisdom.

Historical and philosophical issues of active citizenship and initiative in youth.

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 6200-6206
Author(s):  
Egamberdieva Aziza Mustafaevna
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Reform ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Active Citizenship ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Civic Duty ◽  
The People ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Relationship

In every society, strengthening the active citizenship of the country's youth is an important process.  Such views on the development of the civic position have been explored by many jurists, political scientists and philosophers in the twentieth century as the object of study of social reform through their research.  Their activities focused on the initiative of citizens in society, philosophical issues aimed at protecting the interests of the people in the ongoing reforms in the ideological, political and legal spheres.  The processes of regulating the relationship between the citizen and the state, the decision-making of the civic position of society on the basis of values ​​have always been studied as a topical issue.  Enhancing the initiative of young people in public administration, deep understanding of their active civic duty in all activities and respect for democratic values, the formation of the ability to adapt to changing conditions of life are important aspects.

scholarly journals The Social Relation of Muslims and Christians in Sidorejo Village, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency

Dialog ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-264
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zainuri
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Relation ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social

This study aims to explore social relations in  Sidorejo Village, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency. Central to this study is the relations and efforts to maintain harmony between Muslims and Christians in Sidorejo Village. The methodology in this study is qualitative methods using historical, religious and social approaches in-depth interview techniques and literature review analysis. The results of this study indicate that social solidarity among the people of Sidorejo in building social relations is very harmonious through several religious and social activities carried out together. Religious leaders and community leaders also participate in building harmony between Muslims and Christians in Sidorejo Village. In conclusion, the Sidorejo people enable to construct harmony and tackle social conflict through mediation before the conflict arises on the surface. Social relations are the key for the people of Sidorejo to build social-based religious harmony, because the goal of building harmony is not theological but how social relations are developed. Some social activities carried out to build communality including building houses of worship. It is more important that the role of religious leaders becomes a central force in ensuring unity and harmony. Keywords: relationship, harmony, Islam, Christian   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sebuah relasi sosial dalam masyarakat Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Umbulsari, Kabupaten Jember. Titik fokus permasalahan yang ingin disampaikan dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana relasi dan upaya merawat keharmonisan antara Muslim dan Kristiani di Desa Sidorejo tersebut. Adapun metodologi dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah, agama dan sosial secara mendalam dengan teknik wawancara dan analisa kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Sidorejo dalam membangun relasi sosial, solidaritas sosial sangat rukun dan harmonis, terbukti dengan adanya beberapa kegiatan agama, sosial dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Tiada lain tiada bukan, peran tokoh agama, tokoh masyatakat juga ikutserta dalam membangun kerukunan antara Muslim dan Kristiani di Desa Sidorejo. Kesimpulannya bahwa hubungan kehidupan masyarakat Sidorejo begitu rukun dan harmonis, resolusi konflik selalu di munculkan sebagai mediasi sebelum konflik itu timbul di permukaan. Relasi sosial menjadi kunci bagi masyarakat Sidorejo untuk membagun kerukunan agama berbasis sosial, karena tujuan membangun keharmonisan bukan dari teologisnya melainkan bagaimana hubungan sosialnya, dan ini terbukti banyak kegiatan sosial yang dilakukan untuk membangun kebersamaan, terutama membangun rumah ibadah. Terpenting lagi bahwa peran tokoh agama menjadi kekuatan sentral dalam menyatukan dan merawat kebersamaan dalam perbedaan demi mewujudkan Sidorejo yang rukun, tentram dan harmonis. Kata Kunci: relasi, harmonis, Islam, Kristen

scholarly journals Perceiving Utilization of Zakat through Economic Sociology Perspective

2019 ◽  
pp. 232-242
Author(s):  
Eveline Ramadhini
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Economic Sociology ◽  
The People ◽  
Classic Theory ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
Administrative Program ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT The success of a program in the utilization of zakat often measured quantitatively by economic perspective only, such as the rising of mustahik incomes and the number of beneficiaries in the utilization of zakat. But, on the other hand, there are qualitative aspects in terms of social relations that rarely portraited by economics itself. The economic aspect basically has three core activities: production, distribution, and consumption; while the role of sociology is seeing how the relation between the people who did those three events, which includes values, norms, and cultural aspect that determines economic motive by its cultural that had the impact on social welfare. This paper will explain that in looking at the utilization of zakat, it’s necessary to seeing the economic sociology perspective in order to see more comprehensive about social relations that contained in the process of administrative program activities in the utilization of zakat that given for mustahik such as Fakir, Miskin, Amil, Riqab, Gharimin, Mualaf, Ibnu Sabil and Fi Sabilillah. Using the classic theory of Weber about Value, the flow of Institutional by Veblen and the concept of Cultural Capital by Bourdieu, this paper will clarify the relationship between the values contained in the utilization of zakat which associated with the stakeholders. Keywords: Utilization of Zakat, Economic Sociology, Institutionalism, Cultural Capital, Value.

“The influence of Melody upon man in the wild state of nature”: Enslaved Parishioners, Anglican Violence, and Racialized Listening in a Jamaica Parish

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-286
Author(s):  
Maria Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Black Feminist ◽  
Religious Music ◽  
Parish Church ◽  
State Of Nature ◽  
The People ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn 1827, George Wilson Bridges, the outspoken proslavery rector of the parish of St. Ann, Jamaica, published a pamphlet of music that he had written to be used as the choral service at his church. The Bishop of Jamaica condemned Bridges's musical innovations on the grounds that they were not suitable to be heard by “a congregation chiefly composed by people of colour & negroes.” On the Bishop's orders, Bridges's music stopped, and by 1828 he reported that his pews were once more empty. The congregation of St. Ann parish church was almost entirely enslaved Africans and Afro-descendants who could choose their place of worship. However, in Bridges's own household, the people he claimed as property had little opportunity to escape his ministering. In 1829 Bridges came to the attention of British abolitionists for his brutal flogging of Kitty Hylton, a woman he claimed to own. This article uses Black feminist approaches to archival materials to explore the relationship between the music promoted by Bridges, conflicting views held by white religious leaders about what music was appropriate for African and African-descended people to listen to, and Bridges's violence towards enslaved people; in so doing exploring the inescapable entanglement of religious music, race, and violence in colonial Jamaica.

scholarly journals Konsumsi Yang-Sakral: Amalan dan Air Doa sebagai Terapi Religius Di Probolinggo

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-178
Author(s):  
Rojabi Azharghany
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Community Construction ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

The practice of the ritualprayer waterand amalan by asking the kiai which is the belief of the community is constructed as a sacred house that can calm their spirituality from the blazing confusion and problems of life. This study aims to find out how the role of the kiai as religious leaders and social leaders in maintaining the spirituality of the people through water rituals of prayer and practice. This study takes the setting of a kiai in Pesantren Nurul Jadid who has the highest number of students in Probolinggo, East Java. The construction of the community of prayer water and practices are assessed using qualitative methods. Researchers chose non-probability sampling techniques by determining the subject in a purposive and snow ball manner. Collecting data with participant observation and interviewing 1 kiai and 8 communities around pesantren who have special needs for prayer and practice water. The data analysis of this study uses the concept approach of Berger's knowledge sociology. The results of the analysis of community construction in the pesantren indicate their need for supernatural power to solve life's problems. The community identifies this power with the kiai. It is this identity that maintains and maintains the social structure of the relationship between the community and the kiai to the present, as well as being externalized by the kiai in conducting spiritual guidance.Keywords: Kiai, Prayer Water and Amalan, Social Construction

scholarly journals SISTEM PERENCANAAN, PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN INDUSTRI HALAL DI WILAYAH PROVINSI BANTEN

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
A Ahyakudin ◽  
S Suja’i ◽  
Muhammad Abduh
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Management ◽  
The People ◽  
Industrial Planning ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. The role of the industrial sector in meeting the livelihoods of the people of Banten should be accompanied by efforts to develop an industrial system that prioritizes the halal value on its production. The development of the halal industry can be realized with a system of planning, implementation and supervision in accordance with the principle of halal thayyibah. The method that will be used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Information gathered from the initial research is expected to provide an overview and prescription of the relationship between the planning, implementation, and supervision of the implementation of the Halal Industry in Banten Province. The results of this study explain that aspects of industrial planning should pay attention to aspects of Maqashid Syariah and aspects of trust as an effort to provide certainty that industrial products are in accordance with halal provisions. In practice, industrial management should not only issue technical rules but must also be accompanied by qualifications of basic sharia knowledge in production activities. While in the aspect of supervision, the person in charge must have a deep understanding of the aspects of li dzatihi, li ghairihi, and li aqibatihi as the main components of the halal system. Constraints on halal industry development are experienced by micro and small businesses due to certification costs, inadequate halal industry governance, and fears of leakage of company product secrets.Abstrak: Peran sektor industri dalam memenuhi hajat hidup masyarakat Banten hendak­nya harus dibarengi upaya pengembangan sistem Industri yang mengedepankan nilai halal pada produksinya. Pengembangan Industri halal dapat diwujudkan dengan sistem perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan yang sesuai dengan prinsip halâlan thayyibah. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif, Infor­masi yang tergali dari penelitian awal diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran dan preskripsi hubungan antara sistem perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan ter­ha­dap penyelenggaraan Industri Halal di Provinsi Banten. Hasil penelitian ini men­jelas­kan bahwa aspek perencanaan industri hendaknya memperhatikan aspek maqashid Syariah dan aspek amanah sebagai upaya memberikan kepastian bahwa produk industri telah sesuai dengan ketentuan halal. Dalam pelaksanaannya, manajemen industri hendaknya tidak hanya mengeluarkan aturan-aturan tekhnis semata namun juga harus dibarengi dengan kualifikasi pengetahuan kesyariahan mendasar pada kegiatan pro­duksi. Sedang­kan dalam aspek pengawasan, penanggungjawab harus memiliki pema­haman men­dalam pada aspek li dzatihi, li ghairihi, dan li aqibatihi sebagai komponen utama sistem halal. Kendala pengembangan Industri halal dialami oleh usaha mikro dan kecil dikarena­kan biaya sertifikasi, tata kelola industri halal belum memadai, serta ketakutan akan bocornya rahasia produk perusahaan.

scholarly journals KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KERUKUNAN ISLAM DAN HINDU DI DESA ADAT KUTA BADUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Yantos Yantos ◽  
Putriana Putriana
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mutual Agreement

This study aims to determine the local wisdom of the people of Desa Adat Kuta, Badung Regency, Bali Province, in building harmony between Muslims and Hindus. This study uses social integration theory as a basis for seeing the assimilation and unification of Muslims and Hindus. This study used a qualitative method with the research subjects of village officials, Muslim and Hindu religious leaders, and community leaders. The results showed that the community's wisdom in the Desa Adat Kuta is a hereditary tradition, in the form of mutual agreement in regulating the relationship between Muslims and Hindus, based on the teachings and principles of their respective religions. The sense of kinship in the Desa Adat Kuta is woven through the Nyama Selam and Nyama Hindu traditions. The harmony of Muslims and Hindus is manifested in the freedom to practice worship, Muslims based on the teachings and principles of Ukhuwah Insaniyah and Hindus based on the teachings and principles of Tri Hita Karana. The existence of equality and tolerance does not lead to conflict, including in establishing places of worship because they are regulated by the government and there is intense communication in the Forum for Religious Harmony.

scholarly journals The Earth Mourns: Interconnectedness of Yahweh, People and Land in Jeremiah 23:10 and 15

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilhelm J Wessels
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Unethical Behaviour ◽  
Conceptual Structures ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT According to Jeremiah 23:10 the land mourns because of the unethical behaviour of the religious leaders in Judean society. The example set by these leaders gives leeway to the people of Judah to follow suit. The article discusses the relationship between the actions of people in society and the effect of their behaviour on the land. I depart from the assumption that this reciprocal relational reliance is the result of a particular worldview in which there exists interconnectedness of the divine, the people relating to this divine entity and the land allotted to them. The view argued is that Jeremiah 23:10 reflects a particular worldview consisting of the conceptual structures HOLY/COMMON and PURE/IMPURE. Besides discussing the issue of the relationship between the divine, the people and the land in 23:10 and 15, I make some suggestions relevant to the ecological debate in society. Keywords: Mourn; land; unethical behaviour; curse; worldview; Jeremiah 23:10; adultery; evil

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