Context, Contextualisation and (Multimodal) Text

Context and genres are relevant concepts in Translation Studies, but paradoxically there is no consensus about their definition and how they challenge text, especially after the 1990s when technology began to impact on translation practices. It is surprising since new writings and textualisation of the interactions have developed concomitant with the dematerialisation of the context. In this study, we will trace the conceptual polysemy of “context”, first in linguistics (taken in a broad meaning) and then in Translation Studies. We will consider to what extent context and contextualisation are related, when translation is defined as a context-dependent meaning-making process. What does re-contextualisation imply, and how does context apply to (multimodal) text in a digital environment?

Fungsi dan Makna Filosofi Tradisi Ruwatan dalam Ritual Hindu Bali (Persepektif Wayang Kulit Sudhamala dan Sapuhleger)

<p>The ritual of ruwatan in Balinese Hindu society basically removes or cleanses oneself from dirt, which is practiced almost the same in general throughout Bali. In ruwatan using wayang kulit media, there are two types of performing arts which contain the function and meaning of ruwatan, such as; puppet show gedog (weak puppet) and puppet show Peteng. The source of the pangruwatan play presented by the puppeteers refers to the ruwatan standard although in practice it changes according to the situation and conditions of the performance itself. The play taken in the wayang gedog is Sudhamala, while in the shadow puppet show at night it is Sapuhleger. Ruwatan or in Java known as murwakala has a broad meaning not only a literary work and pakeliran but its function and philosophy, it turns out that it refers to the micro and macro essence of humans as being creative, intellect and intention. This research specifically reveals problems regarding; the form of the play, the function and meaning of spiritual philosophy, as well as the role of government in relation to ritual rituals. In revealing this, the researchers used qualitative methods, as well as several theories that complement this research.</p><p> </p><p>Ritual<em> ruwatan</em> pada masyarakat Hindu Bali pada dasarnya membuang atau pembersihan diri dari kotoran, yang pelaksanaannya hampir sama pada umumnya diseluruh Bali. Dalam <em>ruwatan</em> dengan media wayang kulit, ada dua jenis seni pertunjukan yang mengandung fungsi dan makna ruwatan seperti; pertunjukan wayang <em>gedog</em> (wayang lemah) dan pertunjukan wayang <em>Peteng.</em> Sumber lakon <em>pangruwatan</em> yang disajikan oleh para dalang mengacu pada pakem <em>ruwatan</em> walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya berubah menurut situasi dan kondisi pertunjukan itu sendiri. Lakon yang diambil dalam wayang <em>gedog</em> adalah <em>Sudhamala</em> sedangkan, dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit pada malam hari adalah <em>Sapuhleger</em>. <em>Ruwatan</em> atau di Jawa dikenal dengan <em>murwakala </em>mempunyai makna yang luas tidak hanya sebuah karya sastra dan pakeliran akan tetapi fungsi dan filosofinya, ternyata mengacu pada esensi mikro dan makro manusia sebagai insan yang berdaya <em>cipta, budi </em>dan <em>karsa</em>. Penelitian ini khusus mengungkap permasalahan tentang; bentuk lakon, fungsi dan makna filosopi ruatan, serta peranan pemerintah terkait ritual ruatan. Dalam mengungkap hal tersebut peneliti memakai metode kualitatif, serta beberapa teori-teori yang melengkapi penelitian ini.</p>

Religious and heuristic meaning of sacred places of memory: «Arasan-Korasan»

In general science, the concepts of "sacred" and "sacred" are comprehensively considered by the phenomenology of religion. The phenomenology of religion, analyzing these concepts, gives the following definitions. A saint is a value, or an action, given or created by the creator. In other words, it means sanctity, sanctity. And the concept of holiness is used in the implementation of these divine values, or actions. This concept is usually used in religious rituals and Customs. Sanctification is often characterized by the process of purification, removal, for example, exhalation, removal with a healing plant with adraspan, etc. The article provides a definition of the broad meaning of the concepts of" sacred "and" sacred " for the Kazakh people. Based on this, the research paper presents the results of the study of the history of the sacred place "sacred Arasan – Korasan" in Besmoynak village of Zhambyl District of Almaty region, the ways of religious and ritual pilgrimage of pilgrims, the sacral nature of springs, their importance in healing and healing, their place in the development of tourism, the name of the sacred place in general. The publication in the scientific literature of information about the sacred place of Arasan, about the properties of underground springs in it, contributed to the fact that this place was included in the list of sacred objects of interregional Kazakhstan, including Semirechye, and was protected by the state.

Pluralism of Religion Based on Sharia as An Anticipation of Intolerance in Muslims Majority Countries of The Southeast Asian

Religious pluralism is a constructive attitude, not only theological normative awareness but also social awareness, where we live in a pluralistic society in terms of religion, culture, ethnicity, and various other social diversity. In addition, religious pluralism must also be understood as a true affinity for diversity. Religious pluralism is a concept that has a broad meaning, is related to the acceptance of various religions, and is used in different ways. Pluralism aims to deconstruct absolutism, asserting relativism and underlying tolerance for differences, heterogeneity, and pluralism not only as facts that must be recognized but pluralism is seen and treated as a form of positivism, not negativism. Besides religious pluralism is also used as a unifying tool and glue for a country, both from the lower, middle and upper classes. In addition, a pluralist who promotes pluralism through pluralism must acknowledge and defend these differences, pluralism, and heterogeneity to be used as useful things. But in fact until now in the midst of society, there are still different perceptions in interpreting plurality and the term pluralism, understanding multicultural meaning based on sharia, not just mere personal perception.

The concept of in-between space in Batak Toba vernacular architecture: a content analysis study

Space and architecture are two interrelated and encompassing concepts. However, space has a broad meaning in terms of location, privacy, and function such that the relationship between two spaces creates a different atmosphere and impression. A lot of studies have been conducted on space but there is no much focus on the concept of 'in-between space'. This research was, therefore, aimed at exploring in-between space in order to create a clear understanding and identify its concept in Batak Toba vernacular architecture. A content analysis method was adopted and this involves analyzing texts and images related to in-between space and Batak Toba architecture. The results showed the concept as an overlap created by two spaces in order to feel the atmosphere of both simultaneously. It was also discovered not to be a definitive space but found in the Batak Toba architecture to create a relationship between privacy, function, and environment. This means it is a key feature of the architecture and also expected to be a fundamental element in the modern Toba Batak architecture. These results are expected to serve as the basis for further in-depth research and to be applied in other ethnic architectures.

Effect of Honey on Women’s Reproductive Health: A Narrative Review

Objective: Women’s health has a broad meaning and its dimensions include physical, mental, social, cultural and spiritual health and is influenced by socio-political, economic and biological factors. Due to the fact that today traditional medicine, complementary medicine, nutrition therapy, and the use of functional foods have a special place in maintaining health and preventing and treating diseases in humans and given that women’s health plays an important role in family and community health, this study aims to investigate the influence of honey on women’s reproductive health. Methods: This research is a narrative review of studies conducted on the effects of honey on women’s reproductive health published in English or Persian articles from 2005 to 2020. A search was conducted on EMBASE, PubMed, Medline, SID, MedLib, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Based on the inclusion criteria, initial search yielded 76 articles. After removing duplicates, 25 were remained. Of these, 13 articles were finally selected for review after applying inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: Studies showed that honey was effective in improvement of cesarean section wound and episiotomy, and in reduction of primary dysmenorrhea pain, amount/duration of menstrual bleeding and the gap between two menstrual periods, nausea, vomiting, headache, menstruation pain, and labor progress. It was also reported that honey was effective in treating candida, a vaginal infection. Conclusion: Honey can be used as a complimentary medicine alone or along with medication therapy for the prevention and treatment of many diseases of women.

Application of the term «tort» in the science of administrative law

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the science of administrative law on the issue of administrative and legal terminology. The article considers the opinions of scientists on the content of the term “tort” in order to specify the interpretation and consolidate it in the theory of law as a legal category. The article analyzes the doctrinal definitions of the term “administrative tort” proposed by science and the admissibility of its use in the sphere of administrative responsibility. The author comes to the conclusion about the broad meaning of the term in question, its lack of identity to the concept of administrative offense.

Bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics. Part 2. Object

A simplified and sometimes vulgar understanding of the role of scientometrics in science management makes it necessary to better understand its essential characteristics. In this paper, scientometrics is considered in interrelations with bibliometrics and informetrics that are the fields of knowledge closest to it.In relation to bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics, this part discusses the representationof their object. Its reinterpretation using the modern broad meaning of the term “document” made us possible to come to the conclusion that there is (at least) the maximum convergence of interpretations of objects of bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics. In any case, such a comparative analysis of objects helps to identify both similarities and differences between these fields of knowledge, which is important, since their awareness is a very obvious initial condition for mutual conceptual enrichment (artificially diverged?) bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics with knowledge and concepts.Part 2 of the present paper provides examples of treating the objects of bibliometrics, scientometricsand informetrics using traditional interpretations of the concept of a “document”, followed by brief a review of the reinterpretation of this concept. However, consideration of the relationship of a “document” and “information” is much more detailed in the present work than it was performed in the author’s previous paper on this topic.

Peningkatan Good Governance Melalui Penerapan Kaizen

Kaizen literally means "Improvement". This understanding gives broad meaning to the application of Kaizen in everyday life. The Kaizen concept is defined as continuous improvement with 5 (five) foundations, namely group activities, discipline, moral development, quality control, and suggestions for improvement that come from all relevant parties. Seeing this we consider the importance of Kaizen being applied in schools. One application of Kaizen is the preparation of financial reports, which in SDIT Al Inayah there are no financial reports. This certainly has an impact on the going concern of the school. The method of implementation was carried out with the first survey related to what was needed by the Al Inayah SDIT. It turns out that what is needed by SDIT Al Inayah is in line with our PKM theme, which is the preparation of financial reports. After that, for five weeks every week, twice, our team helped make financial reports in July-September 2019 SDIT Al Inayah by using an application system, which previously was still manual in several books. The result of this PKM is the realization of SDIT Al Inayah's financial reports in the application system for July-September 2019. In addition, SDIT Al Inayah now also understands the importance of making relevant and accountable financial statements.

APPROACHES TO DIGITALIZATION AS BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION

This article is intended to reveal approaches to such a phenomenon as "digitalization", decomposing it into elements, thereby comprising a sequence of successive stages, as well as delimiting the content of terms associated with it. The complexity of the topic lies in the use by modern authors of the term "digitalization" in an excessively broad meaning. This article also proposes a view that clarifies the boundaries within this um-brella term.