Recovery Performance of Polymeric Anionic Surfactant Synthesized from Non-Edible Seed Oil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Temiloluwa Ojo ◽  
Tomiwa Oguntade ◽  
Ewarezi Efajemue ◽  
Oluwaseyi Lawal
Keyword(s):  
Anionic Surfactant ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Recovery Performance ◽  
Edible Seed

scholarly journals The complete chloroplast genome of Camellia vietnamensis, an economic shrub producing edible seed oil

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 3736-3737
Author(s):  
Tao Lyu ◽  
Yupeng Wang ◽  
Zhikang Hu ◽  
Xinlei Li ◽  
Jiyuan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chloroplast Genome ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Complete Chloroplast Genome ◽  
Edible Seed

scholarly journals Nanotechnical Production and Optimization of Biofuel (Biodiesel) from an Edible Seed Oil (Palm-Olein)

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Edmond Moses ◽  
Balan Adamu Thliza ◽  
Buba Usman Shanu
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxide ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Palm Olein ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Catalyst Concentration ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Behavior ◽  
Chicken Eggshell ◽  
Edible Seed

The synthesized calcium oxide nanoparticles of 24 nm size from domestic chicken eggshell was used for production of liquid fuel (biodiesel) to test its catalytic behavior, whereas the yield of liquid fuel was also ascertained and it shows varying percentage yields base on different conditions used for the production. The highest yield was found to be 80% at catalyst concentration of 1.75 ww % and temperature of 60°C, followed by 69% yield at catalyst concentration of 0.5 and temperature of 60°C, whereas the lowest yield was found to be 58% which was found to be at the exact catalyst concentration of 0.5 and temperature of 60°C.

scholarly journals Production and Characterization of Biodiesel from Aphanamixis polystachya Seed Oil

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Sazia Ifteqar ◽  
Rajia Sultana ◽  
Sujit Banik ◽  
AFM Mustafizur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Seed Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Alternative Diesel Fuel ◽  
Biodiesel Standards ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Edible Seed ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

The present study focuses on the utilization of non-edible Aphanamixis polystachya seed oil as a potential feedstock for the production of biodiesel. The extracted oil from non-edible seed could not be directly exploited for biodiesel production owing to its high free fatty acid (FFA) content of 5.785%, so acid catalyzed esterification was applied to reduce FFA of oil to zero followed by base-catalyzed transesterification to convert esterified product to its mono-esters. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the mass percentage corresponding to biodiesel under optimum conditions was 74.38%. The conversion of the triglycerides in the oil into biodiesel through transesterification was confirmed using FT-IR spectroscopy. The elemental analysis of the produced biodiesel was studied. The produced biodiesel had properties which were comparable with biodiesel standards and could be utilized as an alternative diesel fuel without any hardware modifications. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 68(2): 129-136, 2020 (July)

scholarly journals Optimization and Characterization of Novel and Non-Edible Seed Oil Sources for Biodiesel Production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inam Ullah Khan ◽  
Syed Aftab Hussain Shah
Keyword(s):  
Seed Oil ◽  
Edible Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Acacia Farnesiana ◽  
Albizzia Julibrissin ◽  
Koelreuteria Paniculata ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Edible Seed ◽  
Rhus Typhina ◽  
Plant Sources

Biodiesel mainly comes from edible oil, and there is little research on its yield from non-edible sources with low-cost oil. It is paramount to investigate the non-edible oil resources which may lead to advance the commercial feasibility of biodiesel and cost effectiveness as well as resolve the food issues. This chapter describes four novel non-edible seed oil sources comprising Koelreuteria paniculata, Rhus typhina, Acacia farnesiana and Albizzia julibrissin for biodiesel production. We aimed to optimize different reaction parameters for oil extraction, alkali-catalyzed transesterification process for maximal biodiesel production and finally evaluate its compatibility with mineral diesel. The optimization factors in transesterification included the molar ratio of methanol to oil, reaction time, stirring intensity, catalyst concentration and temperature. Two methods have been described including Soxhlet and mechanical for extraction of seed oil. The synthesized esters were evaluated and characterized through the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR; 1H and 13C), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and the total conversion of crude oil to fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were established. The inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and Elemental Analyzer (EA) were used for evaluation of elemental concentration. The physico-chemical characterizations of the biodiesel, i.e., flash point, pour point, cloud point, and density were within the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM; D6751) and European Standards ((EN14214). Koelreuteria paniculata produced highest biodiesel oil content by Soxhlet extraction (28–30%) followed by the Albizzia julibrissin (19–24%), Acacia farnesiana (23%), Rhus typhina (20–22%). The density ranged from 0.83–0.87 @ 15°C (g/cm3) and the kinematic viscosity ranged from 3.75–6.3 (mm2/s) among all the plant sources. Koelreuteria paniculata had highest Na (5456.2), Cr (1246.8), Ni (658.36), and Al (346.87) elemental concentrations (μg/g) than other plant sources. The elemental percent of C, H, N, and O of biodiesel ranged from 72.54–76.86, 11.25–13.34, 1.97–2.73, and 9.86–12, respectively. In conclusion, these non-edible plant seeds offer a cheap source of renewable energy and can be easily grown on barren and wastelands and contribute to efficient biodiesel production to mitigate the energy crisis.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of methyl Methacrylate Modified Poly (Ester-Amide) Resins from Melia Azedarach Seed Oil as Coating Material

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Sageer Ahamad ◽  
S. A. Ahmad ◽  
A. Hasnat
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Melia Azedarach ◽  
Chemical Corrosion ◽  
Step Growth ◽  
Step Growth Polymerization ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Edible Seed

Synthesis of polymeric materials from natural renewable resources has attracted a lot of attention of researcher throughout the world as they not only reduce the dependency on petrochemicals but also friendly to the environment. Utilization of non-traditional and non-edible vegetable oils in the synthesis of valuable polymeric materials solves the problem of waste disposal as well as bringing down the cost of end products. Melia azedrach seed oil (MASO), a non-traditional and non-edible seed oil is utilized for the synthesis of poly(ester-amide) (MAPEA) by the aminolysis with diethanolamine followed by step-growth polymerization with phthalicacid. To improve the performances and utility of the MAPEA,methyl methacrylate (MMA) classified as hard monomer in the literature of acrylate embedded to it in different phr to obtained methyl methacrylate modified poly (ester-amide) (MMMAPEA) resins. The MMMAPEA resins were characterized by physic-chemical analysis as per standard reported methods. The structural elucidation of the resin was carried out by spectral analyses. Physico-mechanical and chemical/corrosion resistance performances of the MMMAPEA resins were investigated for the optimization of MMA content.

Biodiesel synthesis and characterization using welted thistle plant (Carduus acanthoides) as source of new non-edible seed oil

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 462-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shazia Sultana ◽  
Mushtaq Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Zafar ◽  
Kafayat Ullah ◽  
Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Oil ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Carduus Acanthoides ◽  
Biodiesel Synthesis ◽  
Edible Seed ◽  
Thistle Plant

scholarly journals Edible seed oil waste: status quo and future perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
pp. 2107-2116 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Welz
Keyword(s):  
Seed Oil ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Water Usage ◽  
Output Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Wastewater Quality ◽  
Treatment Technologies ◽  
Edible Seed ◽  
Wastewater Generation

Abstract Large volumes of process water and steam are required for extraction and refining of edible seed oils. Water usage in most industries has decreased over the years as increasing emphasis is being placed on water re-use in modern facilities. However, given the size of the edible seed oil industry globally, there is a lack of current quantitative data about water use and wastewater generation. As the world moves towards a circular economy and water becomes more scarce, it is imperative that the industry players provide meaningful input/output data in order to benchmark and identify areas for waste valorization. This review provides data currently available in the public domain on the specific wastewater intake and wastewater generation by the edible seed oil industry, highlighting the need for further data collection. In addition, wastewater quality and current and future wastewater treatment technologies are discussed, as well as the potential for valorization of solid waste and effluent from the industry, and potential avenues for future research.

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