Advanced Engineering Solutions to Achieve Best in Class Performance in Drilling Extended Reach Dual Lateral Wells in the Sultanate of Oman

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahya Badar Nasser Al Amri ◽  
Qasim Al Rawahi ◽  
Humaid AL Adawi ◽  
Badar Al Maashari ◽  
Ludovic Soden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Separation Distance ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Fractured Reservoir ◽  
Placement Decisions ◽  
Process Waste ◽  
Well Design ◽  
Torque Values ◽  
Extended Reach Drilling ◽  
Complex Well

Abstract A Large Omani Operator successfully achieved best in class performance in drilling extended reach dual-lateral wells in Oman. Turning the legs to achieve the required separation distance and continue drilling to the required depth through a thin fractured reservoir resulted in complex well trajectories and harsh drilling environment. This paper will focus on the newly innovative designs, engineering optimizations and utilizing lean methodology to overcome drilling risks and achieve best in class performance. Rotary Steerable system was utilized to drill the extended reach drilling (ERD) in 3D with continuous proportional steering technology. Advance modeling including lateral shocks, Torque and Drag and BHA design were as well key enablers. Logging while drilling tools supported reservoir mapping and real-time well placement decisions. To excel in lateral applications and overcome harsh drilling environment, a shallow cone tip profile with High Performance cutter bit technology was selected. A focus optimization project using lean tools was performed to map out the undercut process, visualize possible waste, perform root causes analysis and implement countermeasures to eliminate the process waste Regional benchmark showed that the performance of 11 wells drilled since the start of the campaign is located within the best 10% of the benchmark data which is marked as best in class performance. Due to the continues improvement, the campaign manages to reach a learning curve of 30%. Furthermore, the actual production from the wells was 300% more than the forecast. Using the advanced RSS and bit technologies resulted in reducing the Torque values in the lateral section by 30% which effectively increased the reservoir drilled interval by 22%. The designed BHA also managed to complete wells including multi undercuts (up to 6) in one run. One trip Whipstock System for creating the second leg is used as part of the well design. The Whipstock system which is uniquely set in the horizontal tangent section has achieved 100% success rate in setting and retrieving operations. The undercut activities have improved by 50% as a direct result of the optimization Lean project. In addition, utilizing lean methodology resulted in reducing the cost impact of the additional sidetracks (undercuts) which enabled having best reservoir quality and achieving savings over the total cost of ownership TCO. Extended Reach Dual lateral well design was utilized for the first time in PDO operations during this drilling campaign. This paper will present how advance modelling can enable the industry to deliver complex well designs. Additionally, it will introduce the company innovation in implementing the Lean philosophy to optimize the drilling operation.

Compressive Strength of high Performance Fibers

1988 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satish Kumar ◽  
T. E. Helminiak
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Polymeric Fibers ◽  
Aerospace Applications ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
Axial Compressive Strength

ABSTRACTSignificant research efforts have been carried out to improve the tensile modulus and tensile strength of high performance carbon and polymeric fibers. Experimental polymeric fibers (ordered polymer fibers) have been prepared with moduli >50 MPSI and tensile strength approaching one MPSI. However, the benefits of the above improvements in tensile properties for aerospace applications are limited because composites of these fibers have low axial compressive strength, which is a direct result of the poor axial fiber compressive strength. The poor axial fiber compressive strength has usually been attributed to the microfibrillar/fibrillar buckling. However, questions concerning the intrinsic limitations at the molecular level and the effects of intermolecular interactions are also considered important. Better understanding of these aspects will help in determining the theoretically achievable compressive strength and may aid in the development of higher compressive strength high performance fibers. These and other issues related to the compressive strength of high performance polymeric and carbon fibers are discussed in this paper.

Drilling and 4D seismic calibrated geomechanical model: Enabling extended-reach drilling well design in complex subsalt GOM play

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid Mohamed ◽  
Goke Akinniranye ◽  
Zhao Chad Kong ◽  
Samarjit Chakraborty ◽  
Christopher Walker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Geomechanical Model ◽  
Well Design ◽  
Extended Reach Drilling ◽  
4D Seismic

Distributed GPU Based Matrix Power Kernel for Geoscience Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ani Anciaux Sedrakian ◽  
Thomas Guignon
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Sparse Matrix ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Heterogeneous Systems ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Fractured Reservoir ◽  
Local Data ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Linear System Of Equations ◽  
Flow Models

Abstract High-performance computing is at the heart of digital technology which allows to simulate complex physical phenomena. The current trend for hardware architectures is toward heterogeneous systems with multi-core CPUs accelerated by GPUs to get high computing power. The demand for fast solution of Geoscience simulations coupled with new computing architectures drives the need for challenging parallel algorithms. Such applications based on partial differential equations, requires to solve large and sparse linear system of equations. This work makes a step further in Matrix Powers Kernel (MPK) which is a crucial kernel in solving sparse linear systems using communication-avoiding methods. This class of methods deals with the degradation of performances observed beyond several nodes by decreasing the gap between the time necessary to perform the computations and the time needed to communicate the results. The proposed work consists of a new formulation for distributed MPK kernels for the cluster of GPUs where the pipeline communications could be overlapped by the computation. Also, appropriate data reorganization decreases the memory traffic between processors and accelerators and improves performance. The proposed structure is based on the separation of local and external components with different layers of interface nodes-due to the MPK algorithm-. The data is restructured in a way where all the data required by the neighbor process comes contiguously at the end, after the local one. Thanks to an assembly step, the contents of the messages for each neighbor are determined. Such data structure has a major impact on the efficiency of the solution, since it permits to design an appropriate communication scheme where the computation with local data can occur on the GPUs and the external ones on the CPUs. Moreover, it permits more efficient inter-process communication by an effective overlap of the communication by the computation in the asynchronous pipeline way. We validate our design through the test cases with different block matrices obtained from different reservoir simulations : fractured reservoir dual-medium, black-oil two phase-flow, and three phase-flow models. The experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach compared to state of the art. The proposed MPK running on several nodes of the GPU cluster provides a significant performance gain over equivalent Sparse Matrix Vector product (SpMV) which is already optimized and provides better scalability.

The Use of dsPIC in the Identification of Inertia Moment and Friction Coefficient of PMS and DC Motors

2013 ◽  
Vol 446-447 ◽  
pp. 1197-1201
Author(s):  
Hakan Terzioğlu ◽  
Fatih Alpaslan Kazan ◽  
Murat Selek
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Mathematical Expression ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Inertia Moment ◽  
Dc Motors ◽  
Time Graph ◽  
Fitting Method ◽  
Curve Fitting Method ◽  
Torque Values

In the present study, the inertia moment and friction coefficient of direct current (DC) and permanent magnet synchronous (PMS) motors were calculated. Retardation experiment was carried out to calculate these values, and current, voltage and rotation values of the motor were calculated with the help of sensors. The measurement results were read with the help of a card designed using dsPIC30F4013, a high-performance digital signal controller. Power and torque values were calculated using the data transferred into the computer. Graphs showing power-velocity and velocity-time were drawn through the use of the values that were measured and calculated. Power-time graph was obtained by using these two graphs. To be able to carry out numerical procedures using the power-time graph created, curve fitting method in MATLAB was used, and mathematical expression of the graph was obtained. The kinetic energy stored in the motor was calculated using the mathematical expression mentioned, and the inertia moment was found using this value. The friction coefficient was calculated using the torque equation for stationary running of the motor at rated speed. The results of the simulation carried out in MATLAB by using the calculated coefficients and those of the experiment were compared.

Process Applications and Design of Single and Two Shaft Hot Gas Expander Compression Systems

1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 1076-1082
Author(s):  
H. D. Linhardt
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Pressure Ratio ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
High Pressure Ratio ◽  
Hot Gas ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Radial Inflow Turbine

Single and two shaft hot gas expander compression systems will soon replace conventional multitrain, low speed equipment due to significant economic and process advantages. The single train concept is a direct result of the recent advances in high pressure ratio compressor, high performance radial inflow turbine and high performance steam turbine technology. The application and custom engineering of single train compression systems is discussed, whereby emphasis is placed on performance and reliability.

Field Data Supports the Use of Stiffness and Tortuosity in Solving Complex Well Design Problems

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iain Rezmer-Cooper ◽  
Minh Chau ◽  
Andy Hendricks ◽  
Miriam Woodfine ◽  
Brian Stacey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Data ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Well Design ◽  
Complex Well

scholarly journals Sensitivity of Skill Score Metric to Validate Lagrangian Simulations in Coastal Areas: Recommendations for Search and Rescue Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adèle Révelard ◽  
Emma Reyes ◽  
Baptiste Mourre ◽  
Ismael Hernández-Carrasco ◽  
Anna Rubio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Model Performance ◽  
Skill Score ◽  
Separation Distance ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
High Variability ◽  
Search And Rescue ◽  
Skill Assessment ◽  
Western Mediterranean Sea

Search and rescue (SAR) modeling applications, mostly based on Lagrangian tracking particle algorithms, rely on the accuracy of met-ocean forecast models. Skill assessment methods are therefore required to evaluate the performance of ocean models in predicting particle trajectories. The Skill Score (SS), based on the Normalized Cumulative Lagrangian Separation (NCLS) distance between simulated and satellite-tracked drifter trajectories, is a commonly used metric. However, its applicability in coastal areas, where most of the SAR incidents occur, is difficult and sometimes unfeasible, because of the high variability that characterizes the coastal dynamics and the lack of drifter observations. In this study, we assess the performance of four models available in the Ibiza Channel (Western Mediterranean Sea) and evaluate the applicability of the SS in such coastal risk-prone regions seeking for a functional implementation in the context of SAR operations. We analyze the SS sensitivity to different forecast horizons and examine the best way to quantify the average model performance, to avoid biased conclusions. Our results show that the SS increases with forecast time in most cases. At short forecast times (i.e., 6 h), the SS exhibits a much higher variability due to the short trajectory lengths observed compared to the separation distance obtained at timescales not properly resolved by the models. However, longer forecast times lead to the overestimation of the SS due to the high variability of the surface currents. Findings also show that the averaged SS, as originally defined, can be misleading because of the imposition of a lower limit value of zero. To properly evaluate the averaged skill of the models, a revision of its definition, the so-called SS∗, is recommended. Furthermore, whereas drifters only provide assessment along their drifting paths, we show that trajectories derived from high-frequency radar (HFR) effectively provide information about the spatial distribution of the model performance inside the HFR coverage. HFR-derived trajectories could therefore be used for complementing drifter observations. The SS is, on average, more favorable to coarser-resolution models because of the double-penalty error, whereas higher-resolution models show both very low and very high performance during the experiments.

Digitalization in Collaborative Framework : Maintain High Quality Drilling Performance in Mahakam's Complex Well Preparation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Sari ◽  
Herfran Rhama Priwanza ◽  
Sandi Rizky Kharisma ◽  
Rangga Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Generation X ◽  
Discussion Board ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Drilling Performance ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Workflow System ◽  
Well Design ◽  
Shallow Wells ◽  
Business Requirement ◽  
Complex Well

Abstract Mahakam is a mature gas and oil field that has been in operation since 1966, covering an area of approximately 1500 square kilometers. It is located in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia and has 7 operating fields. Tunu, Tambora and Handil are fields within the swamp shallow water (Delta), whereas Bekapai, Peciko, Sisi Nubi and South Mahakam are offshore fields with water depths ranging from 45 to 80 meters. The diverse setting of environments requires different methods of site preparation, construction, drilling and logistic. The drilling industrialization necessitates agile and complex well preparation especially in the Deltaic environment, with around 70 wells drilled with three swamp barge rigs each year. In recent drilling development in both Tunu and Handil fields, more shallow wells were drilled. These wells were drilled in the swamp with heavy sedimentation and/or sand banks which necessitated a large amount of dredging and required months of preparation whereas the drilling operation took up to 3 days per wells. The entire well preparation process requires planning, monitoring, and the participation of many team in different entities. Each entity has its own version of well planning database, resulting in data disagreement and lack of data integrity. Thousands of emails are being send and meetings are being organized to guarantee that operations runs well. Due to lack of trustworthy data, personnel movement or team reorganization, it has become serious issues. In 2016, company decided to start the digitalization efforts, by approaching various service company who provides the well planning software. It needed customization to match the corporate needs. However since the digitalization has not yet commonly used by most company, it was then not user friendly, thus several individuals were hesitant to utilize it. An internal team created an application in early 2019. As the business requirement & working flowchart, the team decided to have a clean and mobile-ready yet less complicated form that also enables team collaboration during the design. This ensures that all users, employee from any generation (X, Y, and Z) able to use and enter valid information. Equipped with map visualization, the related entities will be able to have better quick analysis on the condition surrounding wellhead position. The application also implements an adjustable workflow system that able to follow the dynamic of organization structure, ensure each of well planning task is assigned to the correct team. Push notifications are also an important element in this application for keeping the entire team up to date. The application also featured a discussion board and file sharing function, allowing each team to exchange information or files. The manual email exchange has been minimized, and the meeting hour has been reduced significantly. The errors are simply identified and fixed in a single integrated database. The application is continuously improved from well planning only in its early stages into well design to accommodate the whole drilling industrialization process.

Development Field First - Directionally Drilling Through Challenging Muderong Shale and Highly Depleted Reservoir Sand with HPWBM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tylan John Lambert ◽  
Shiv Aanand Mj ◽  
Courtney Clark
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Chemical Interaction ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Wellbore Stability ◽  
Drilling Fluids ◽  
Robust Solution ◽  
Fluid Analysis ◽  
Well Design ◽  
Design Selection ◽  
Fluid Design

Abstract Advancement in High Performance Water Based Mud (HPWBM) coupled with a deeper understanding of shale and chemical interaction has taken a leap in recent years enabling the drilling of challenging wells whilst replacing Synthetic Based Mud (SBM) as the preferred technical option. The exceptional inhibition properties, versatility to chemical manipulation and stability, as well as being an environmentally beneficial alternative to SBM, HPWBM has proven to be a robust solution for drilling the challenging Muderong shale and highly depleted reservoir sands in the field. Through a detailed field wide offset review focusing on wellbore stability and shale reactivity relationship observations, time dependent shale reactivity and an engineered bridging package was the basis of a successful fluid formulation and selection which then resulted in a flawless execution of the challenging well. Various testing of shale cuttings from the field paired with an offset review was key to understanding the extent of shale reactivity in relation to the type of shale being drilled and cause of shale instability in the area. These results were imperative in providing technical justification to utilise HPWBM for drilling through the Muderong shale. Applying detailed reservoir drilling fluid analysis to the overburden drilling fluids design and incorporating previous offset fluid design learnings, provided a robust and versatile drilling fluid system. This paper will review the steps undertaken to validate the selection of HPWBM over SBM through detailed analysis of wellbore stability, shale reactivity, permeability assessment, pore throat sizing and pore pressure transmission. It will present the misnomer of comingling the wellbore stability requirement, primarily mud weight, with shale reactivity in the field as well as the relation between the plateauing of shale reactivity curves to near well wellbore swelling. Extensive laboratory testing was performed to formulate and demonstrate the efficacy of the bridging package in addressing differential sticking, losses and wellbore strengthening in highly depleted sands. In addition, this paper will also present actual field results on stability of the fluid properties along with resultant torque and drag throughout drilling of a directional well with no requirement for lubricants. This paper should be of interest to all engineers and technologists who are involved in shale reactivity analysis, well design, drilling fluids design, selection and interaction as well as highly depleted reservoir sand drilling.

Remote Reservoir Exploration in Odoptu-More Field by Delivering ERD Wells Using Multilateral Drilling Technology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Shakhova ◽  
Natalia Lisyutina ◽  
Irina Lebedeva ◽  
Oleg Valshin ◽  
Roman Savinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Hole ◽  
Well Design ◽  
Engineering Team ◽  
Open Hole ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
Electrical Submersible Pump ◽  
Standard Set ◽  
Extended Reach Drilling ◽  
Fluid Rheology ◽  
First Time

Abstract This paper provides the results that were achieved and shares the drilling unique practices that were implemented to deliver the first complex bilateral extended reach drilling (ERD) well in Odoptu-more field (North Dome). Well design driven by geological objectives considered drilling 215.9mm main and pilot holes (PH). Well complexity was governed by the type of a profile having ERD ratio of 5.22 (main hole) / 4.60 (PH) and trajectory's 3D nature (turn in azimuth of 90 degrees) compared to previous wells in the project drilled mainly with 2D profiles. Apart from the problems connected with drilling and casing upper sections key challenges comprised kicking off in 215.9mm open hole at 5955m MD and 1512m TVD with rotary steerable system, setting cement plugs at shallow true vertical depth (TVD) at 89 degrees of inclination to abandon laterally drilled PH, delivering 168.3mm production liner to bottom with a risk of entering a lateral while running in hole. An effective collaboration between integrated engineering team and customer departments went far beyond ERD standard set of operations already existing in the project thus allowing to break its own records and to set new achievements due to integrated technological approach. The longest 444.5mm section (2975 m) was drilled in one run achieving the record daily drilling rate and rate of penetration (ROP). Cementing of 244.5mm floated liner resulted in the highest good cement bond integrity percentage ever achieved among other wells in project due to new ways of casing standoff and fluid rheology hierarchy modeling. For the first time in the project 215.9mm main horizontal hole in extreme reach ERD well has been drilled by kicking off in open hole from the pilot horizontal one with push-the-bit rotary steerable system without a kickoff plug with pilot hole being abandoned by setting cement plugs. Project-specific risk assessment conducted by team allowed successful deployment of 168.3mm liner into the main hole. Moreover, due to thorough engineering planning electrical submersible pump (ESP) was run without extending 244.5mm liner to surface by tie-back thus saving additional 7 days. Drilling first bilateral ERD well unlocked opportunities for the operator to reach, explore and develop different extended geological targets thus eliminating well construction process of additional wells on drilling upper sections.

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