scholarly journals Modeling and Analysis of Multi-pass Progressive Flanging Force of Round Metal Tubes

Author(s):  
Xiaoli Hou ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
XuDong Xiao ◽  
Xu Qiu ◽  
Mingshun Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Pipe flanging is needed extensively in the industrial field, and its technological requirements are complicated and changeable. Currently the special flanging die and equipment are less flexible, while the whole set of equipment cost is high. As a result, pipe flanging technology with strong adaptability is necessary in single-piece or small-batch production. In this paper, a multi-pass progressive flanging process of round metal pipes with ball-end tool bar as forming tool is introduced, and dieless flanging of pipe can be realized by means of numerical control machine. In the dieless flanging process, the feedback and control of flanging force is a key factor for the flanging quality to meet design requirements. Therefore, this paper studies the change of flanging force in the multi-pass progressive flanging process of round metal tubes by combining theory, simulation and experiments. Based on the process of multi-pass progressive flanging of round pipes, an analytical model of the forming force of multi-pass progressive flanging of round pipes is established by taking the micro-element contacting tool bar with pipe as the research object. With the commercial ABAQUS finite element software, the multi-pass progressive flanging process of round pipes is simulated, and the evolution data of stress and strain field of the pipe during flanging process are obtained. Finally, a multi-pass progressive flanging test system is set up, and the three-dimensional forming force on the tool bar in flanging is measured. The flanging force measured by analytical calculation, finite element simulation and experiment is in good agreement. When the flanging angle is small, the radial forming force is the largest, followed by the axial forming force. As the flanging angle increases, the difference between radial forming force and axial forming force decreases gradually. When the flanging angle is greater than 30 to 40 degrees, the axial forming force becomes the largest, followed by the radial forming force.

Author(s):  
Sheng Yu-ming ◽  
Li Chao ◽  
Xia Ming-yao ◽  
Zou Jin-feng

Abstract In this study, elastoplastic model for the surrounding rock of axisymmetric circular tunnel is investigated under three-dimensional (3D) principal stress states. Novel numerical solutions for strain-softening surrounding rock were first proposed based on the modified 3D Hoek–Brown criterion and the associated flow rule. Under a 3D axisymmetric coordinate system, the distributions for stresses and displacement can be effectively determined on the basis of the redeveloped stress increment approach. The modified 3D Hoek–Brown strength criterion is also embedded into finite element software to characterize the yielding state of surrounding rock based on the modified yield surface and stress renewal algorithm. The Euler implicit constitutive integral algorithm and the consistent tangent stiffness matrix are reconstructed in terms of the 3D Hoek–Brown strength criterion. Therefore, the numerical solutions and finite element method (FEM) models for the deep buried tunnel under 3D principal stress condition are presented, so that the stability analysis of surrounding rock can be conducted in a direct and convenient way. The reliability of the proposed solutions was verified by comparison of the principal stresses obtained by the developed numerical approach and FEM model. From a practical point of view, the proposed approach can also be applied for the determination of ground response curve of the tunnel, which shows a satisfying accuracy compared with the measuring data.


2012 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 855-859
Author(s):  
Shi Lun Feng ◽  
Yu Ming Zhou ◽  
Pu Lin Li ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Zhi Yong Li ◽  
...  

Abaqus finite element software can implement three-dimensional excavation design calculation, so authors used Python of Abaqus core language made the 3D design of foundation pit supporting program come ture and also did intensive study of mesh optimization during the process. Authors also did intensive comparison and analysis about grid division of the complex geometry foundation pit, through a regularization partion about a variety of special-shaped pit, we made the automatic division about the structural grid of all kinds of shapes foundation pit successful. On this basis, we achieved better calculation effects of the model. The article will introduce problems about optimization of grid in procedure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Fellner ◽  
Elena Zukowski ◽  
Jürgen Wilde ◽  
H. Kück ◽  
H. Richter ◽  
...  

This investigation is aimed at the modeling of both the fabrication process and the reliability of press-fit interconnections on moulded interconnect devices (MID). These are multifunctional three-dimensional substrates, produced by thermoplastic injection moulding for large-series applications. The assembly process and subsequently the durability of press-fit interconnections has been modeled and proved with a finite element software. Especially, a simulation tool for process optimizations was created and applied. In order to obtain realistic results, a creep model for the investigated base material, a liquid-crystal polymer (LCP), was generated and verified by experiments. Required friction coefficients between metal pin and base material were determined by adapting simulations and experiments. Retention forces of pins pressed into substrate holes during as well after the assembly process, and after temperature loads were predicted by simulations. Additionally, the decreasing extraction forces over time due to creep in the thermoplastic base material have been predicted for different storage temperatures as well with finite element analyses. Following, the numerical results of the process and reliability modeling were verified by experiments. It is concluded that the behavior of the mechanical contact of the pin-substrate system, can be suitably described time- and temperature-dependent.


2014 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 731-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Chen

In this thesis, based on the design of a 140+90m span unusual single tower and single cable plane cable-stayed bridge, free vibration characteristics and seismic response are investigated; three dimensional finite element models of a single tower cable-stayed bridge with and without the pile-soil-structure interaction are established respectively by utilizing finite element software MIDAS/CIVIL, seismic response of Response spectrum and Earthquake schedule are analyzed respectively and compared. By the comparison of the data analysis, for small stiffness span cable-stayed bridge, the pile-soil-structure interaction can not be ignored with calculation and analysis of seismic response.


2012 ◽  
Vol 430-432 ◽  
pp. 525-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Chen ◽  
Ke Xin Bi

Using the finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA for the universal rolling machine to simulate,research unit of the universal rolling deformation etc, and the use of universal mill for heavy rail rolling to simulate of lead samples, study of both. By comparing experimental results, the results show rolling simulation of laboratory lead samples and finite element simulations of computer are basically the same, use the universal pass, the difference of pressure coefficient for the rail head and rail base and rail back that work on the workpiece at the universal pass is small, deformation of workpiece is uniformity, it ensure the dimensional accuracy of the finished rail on the rail section.


In the present study, modeling and analysis of a three-lane three-span box bridge has been carried out by using finite element software STAAD pro.v8i. The study has been execute to find the effect of skew angle on all bride slabs (top slab, bottom slab, outer walls, inner walls) under various loads (dead load, live load, surfacing load, earth pressure, temperature and live load surcharge) and their combinations using IRC 6:2016. Skew angles taken for study ranges from 00 to 700 with an interval of 100 . Parameters that are mainly examined are longitudinal moments, transverse moments, torsional moments, shear forces and displacements. It has been observed that with the increase of skew angle all the parameters increases with the increase of skew angles in all slabs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 3282-3286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Wei Wu ◽  
Peng Wang

In port crane industry, the surface hardening technique is widely used in order to improve the strength of wheel. But the hardening depth is chosen only by according to the experience, and the effect of different hardened depths is not studied theoretically. In this paper, the contact stresses in wheel with different hardening depth have been analyzed by applying three-dimensional finite element model. Based on this model, the ANSYS10.0 finite element software is used. The elastic wheel is used to verify the numerical results with the Hertz’s theory. Three different hardening depths, namely 10mm, 25mm and whole hardened wheel, under three different vertical loads were applied. The effect of hardening depth of a surface hardened wheel is discussed by comparing the contact stresses and contact areas from the numerical results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 982-985
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Xiao Jun Ye

ANSYS-LS/DYNA 3D finite element software projectile penetrating concrete target three-dimensional numerical simulation , has been the target characteristics and destroy ballistic missile trajectory , velocity and acceleration and analyze penetration and the time between relationship , compared with the test results , the phenomenon is consistent with the simulation results. The results show that : the destruction process finite element software can better demonstrate concrete tests revealed the phenomenon can not be observed , estimated penetration depth and direction of the oblique penetration missile deflection .


2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 3243-3247
Author(s):  
Wei Su ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
Shi Qing Huang ◽  
Ren Huai Liu

In this paper, the structural safety of the Niuwan Bridge subjected to vessel collision is investigated by the large-scale commercial finite element software ANSYS. A whole FEM model is built and a reasonable analysis and illustration for taking the value of vessel-collision forces is presented. Additionally, under the premise of reasonable simulation of the boundary conditions, the effects of the support abutments, the prestress and the carloads are considered. The analysis results have certain reference values for the anti-collision and reinforcement of bridges.


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