scholarly journals Development of a Standardised Process of Scenario Writing Through a Virtual Assistant Model in Nursing Teaching

Author(s):  
Teresa Martins ◽  
Francisco Santos ◽  
Maria de Fátima Araújo ◽  
Rosa Maria Freire ◽  
Maria José Lumini ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The use of simulation allows students to develop skills. Simulation in the teaching of clinical skills is preceded by some stages, the first of which requires the development of a scenario. This study aimed to develop and test a virtual model for creating scenarios for realistic simulation, focusing on the person with dependence in self-care activities. Methods: A methodological study was conducted in two phases. The first phase of the study aimed to analyse and propose the structure and functioning of the virtual assistant for scenario creation through the nominal group’s technique, involving a group of 10 experts. The second, a quasi-experimental study without a control group, with 128 second-year students, in the four-year nursing degree course, who participated in two moments of realistic simulation, one with a traditional scenario and the other with a scenario built through the virtual assistant. The students completed a questionnaire to assess their understanding of the data, suggested interventions, and their contribution to learning after each simulation experience. Results: The group of experts identified the fields and key concepts that should be part of the structure of the scenarios and proposed a set of icons for better visual recognition of the information. Students considered that the new scenario template favoured their understanding of the situation under analysis and the recognition of the focuses of attention that they should prioritise for the elaboration of the intervention plan. Conclusions: A virtual role-play assistant model for a standardized process of scenario writing to help realistic simulation in nursing teaching is a novelty in this study likely to contribute to learning gains.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Coronel Maji Franklin Marcelo ◽  
Guilcapi Mosquera Jaime Rodrigo ◽  
Vargas Guambo Juan Mario

The objective of the research was to determine the incidence of the use of GeoGebra in the learning process of graph of functions of the subject of Mathematics 1 in the students of the first semester of the School of Electronic Engineering in Telecommunications and Networks of the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo. The research is bibliographic, descriptive and quasi-experimental, to which a hypothesis to be demonstrated was proposed. A curricular plan was considered which was developed by a control group (traditional method - 38 students) and an experimental group (use of GeoGebra - 37 students). The groups were evaluated in 2 parts, in the (Pre) and (Post) phases through an evaluation rubric composed of different activities. An intervention plan was applied for the experimental group that allowed to establish an improved scenario to the traditional one. The obtained data from each group represented the academic performance, which was tabulated, analyzed and interpreted. Finally, the results were subjected to a Ztest, which allowed to determine the use of GeoGebra as an academic support tool that has a positive impact on the teaching-learning process of representation of the results of the graphs of functions.


Author(s):  
Suci Ayu Kurniah P ◽  
Rusliana Rusliana ◽  
Erna Fitriani Pratiwi

This study aimed at finding the effectiveness of Spot it! Card Game in enhancing students’ English vocabulary mastery in distance learning. The research used a quasi-experimental research design. The participants were the second year students of SMA Pesantren Modern Datuk Sulaeman Palopo Bagian Putri which were divided into experimental group and control group consisted of 20 students in each group. The result indicates that the students of the experimental group have significant improvement of the mean score which is5,42 on Pre-test classified as Poor to 8,89 on Post-test classified as Very Good after given treatment using Spot It! Card Game. Meanwhile, students of the control group show slight improvement which is 6,36 on pre-test classified as Fair to 7,91 on post-test classified as Good after given treatment using the conventional method. It means enhancing students’ vocabulary mastery using Spot It! Card Game is more effective than using the conventional methods in distance learning.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roghaye Mehdipour-rabori ◽  
Behnaz Bagheryan ◽  
monirsadat nematollahi

Abstract Background:Clinical education is an essential part of nursing education. Selected clinical teaching methods influence it. Simulation-based mastery learning has been used to improve clinical skills among nursing students and may provide a novel way to enhance nursing skills.The object of this study was to assessthe effect of the simulation-based mastery learning on the clinicalskills of undergraduate nursing students from 2017 till 2019.Methods:This study was a quasi-experimental study withtwo groups (the control and intervention).After receiving written consent, one 117 studentsselected random convenience sampling. The intervention group participated in a simulation-based mastery learning intervention, and the control group received no intervention except for traditional training.The students of both groups completed the demographic information questionnaire and the checklist before and after the intervention. The results were analyzed by SPSS version 21 using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results:The results showed that there were no significant differences between the two groups before the intervention (p> o.o5). Also, that students’ performance in the intervention group and control group improved significantly at the post-test compared to baseline(p<0.05), implying that the simulation-based mastery model of the intervention group significantly more effective compared to that of the control.Conclusion: Thesefindings showed that mastery learning strategy improved the clinical skills ofundergraduatenursing students.The results suggest that other nursing and health profession’s programs can develop a successful mastery-based learning model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Syamsiah Syamsiah

This research investigated the implementation of the use of stories in improving the students’ writing ability. The objectives of this research were (1) to find out whether or not the use of the stories is effective to improve the writing ability, (2) to find out which of the writing components that is mostly increased by the implementation of the use of stories. This research was carried out on the second year students of MTs N Mangempang Barru. The writer employed a quasi-experimental design. This research assigned two groups namely experimental and control group. Each group consists of 24 students. The sample was using cluster random sampling. The experiment group of were taught by using stories while in other group taught by using mono text. The instrument of this research was writing descriptive text. The data obtained through the test were analyzed by using inferential analysis by some formulas. Based on the result of research the mean score of post test of experimental group (73.42) was higher than the control group (69.50). The result of the t-test value (2.99) was higher than t-table value (2.021) . in other words, Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted..This means that the use of stories significantly improved the students’ writing ability of the second year students of MTs N Mangempang Barru.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Fachrur Razi

Reading is the third language skill of the four main skills, namely Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skills. The Qiraatul Kutub is one of lessons though for fourth and fifth grade students (first and second year of high school) at Dayah Modern Darul ‘Ulum Banda Aceh. And the researcher intends to research about the حل المشكلات method and effects of its application to the teaching of Qiraatul Kutub’s lesson to students in this school, so that the researchers can find out that this method is effective or not effective to the teaching of Qiraatul Kutub’s lessons. This study used a quasi-experimental method. Researchers took samples 50 students, namely 25 students of class 5-a as the experimental group and 25 students of class 5-b as  the control group. And the research’s instrument is Interview, Observation and Test (pre test-post test). The study results showed that The use of the حل المشكلات method is effective for students in learning of Qiraatul Kutub’s lesson. It was shown by the result of the t-test = 4,2 is greater than 2,021 results (0,05).


Author(s):  
Indah Fadhilah Rahman

This objectives of this research were to find out (1) Use of minimal pair technique in teaching pronunciation at the second year students of SMAN 4 Bantimurung. (2) Whether the minimal pair technique effective in teaching pronunciation or not at the second year students of SMAN 4 Bantimurung. This researcher applied quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling that devided into two groups were 25 students as experimental class and 25 students as control class. The result of the data indicated that there was a significance difference between students’ post-test in the experimental class and the control class. The mean score of post-test (2.96) in the experimental class was greater than the mean score of post-test (2.2) in the control class and the standard deviation of the post-test (0.83) in experimental class was greater than the standard deviation of the post–test (0.4) in control class and the value of t-test (5.84) was higher than t-Table (2.021). Based on the result of this study implies that use of minimal pair technique was effective to improve the students’ pronunciation ability at the second year students of SMA Negeri 4 Bantimurung. Besides, the significant improvement can be seen from the students’ response to researcher’s performance. They seem more active during teaching learning activity. Therefore, the researchers suggests that the English teacher should implement minimal pair technique in teaching pronunciation in order to improve students’ pronunciation ability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Yenny Sandria Alexander ◽  
Bhina Patria

This study aimed to increase the understanding of sexuality at the age of puberty through "Remaja MUDA" psychoeducation to increase anti-premarital assertiveness. The module validation was conducted in two phases. First, the content validity was conducted through judgement from ten raters. The results of Aiken’s V analysis showed score sbetween 0,8-0,975 which means that the module has good content validity. Second, the empirical tests to determine the effect of modules on anti-premarital sex assertiveness. This research was quasi-experimental research using an untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. The participants were 30 junior high school students (aged 13 to 14) in Yogyakarta. The results of independent samples t-test showed that anti-premarital sex assertiveness in the experimental group had a significant difference compared to control group (t = -10.063; p < 0.05). The results of the study indicated that the "Remaja MUDA" module can be used to increase anti-premarital sex assertiveness.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-75
Author(s):  
Rauf Tetuko Barruansyah

Based on the writer’s preliminary study, it was found that the students reading comprehension was not reach the standard score. This problem was caused by some factors, for examples; the way of teaching was not suitable with the material, the level of text difficulty was too “high”. Hence, the writer was interested in carrying out the research. It was administered at SMAN Binaan Khusus Dumai. The subject of the research was the second year students, and the object of this research was the Effect of applying Mind’s Eye strategy. The design of this research was Quasi-experimental design. In collecting the data, writer used test. The population of this research was all of the second year students. The writer used cluster random sampling by taking two classes as sample; XI IPS.1 consisted of 32 students as experimental group, and XI IPS.2 consisted of 32 students as control group. To analyze the data, the writer adopted independent sample t-test formula by using SPSS 20 version. Based on the data analysis, consideration Sig (2 tailed) t0= 0,00 is lower than Sig (2 tailed) Ttable= 0.05 It means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference of using mind’s eye strategy to improve students’ reading comprehension at SMAN Binaan Khusus Dumai. Keywords: Minds’ Eye Strategy, Reading Comprehension.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Nurul Qomaliyah ◽  
Sukib Sukib ◽  
I Nyoman Loka

Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model inkuiri terbimbing berbasis literasi sains terhadap hasil belajar materi pokok larutan penyangga pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Gunungsari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Gunungsari yang terdiri dari empat  kelas, dengan jumlah total 98 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel terpilih yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan model inkuiri terbimbing berbasis literasi sains dan kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan model konvensional, yaitu ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji Anakova satu jalur dengan satu kovariabel didapatkan Fhitung sebesar 13,91, sedangkan nilai Ftabel dengan probabilita 0,05 sebesar 4,05, maka Fhitung>Ftabel (13,91>4,05) yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis literasi sains terhadap hasil belajar. Nilai rata-rata kelas dan ketuntasan klasikal yang lebih besar pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol menunjukkan pembelajaran dengan model inkuiri terbimbing berbasis literasi sains lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional dikaitkan dengan hasil belajar.Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Larutan Penyangga, Literasi Sains Abstract.  This research aimed to investigate the influence of guided inquiry model based on science literacy to the learning outcomes of the subject matter of the buffer solution of second year student in SMAN 1 Gunungsari. The research used quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. The population of the research were 98 students of second year science of SMAN 1 Gunungsari, which were divided into four classes. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling. XI science-1 class was selected as the experimental class which used guided inquiry model based on science literacy and XI science-2 class was selected as the control class which used conventional models through lectures and question-answer. Hypothesis test results through the Ancova one lane with one covariates test obtained Fcount equal to 13.91, while the value of  Ftable with probability 0,05 equal to 4,05, then Fcount > Ftable (13.91 > 4.05), the results show that there is an influence of guided inquiry learning model. The average and classical completeness value of experimental class greater than the control class shows that guided inquiry based on science literacy learning is better than the conventional learning related to learning outcomes.Key words: Learning Outcomes, Guided Inquiry, Buffer Solution, Science Literacy


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Husnul Fadila ◽  
Jismulatif Jismulatif

ABSTRACT: This quasi-experimental research aimed to find out whether there is an effect of heritage narrative on reading comprehension of second year students of SMP Telekomunikasi Pekanbaru. This research was a nonequivalent (pretest and posttest) control-group design. In this design, there two groups as the participant (experimental and control group). Heritage narrative was applied in teaching the experimental group while the control group was taught by using narrative from other culture. The population of this research was all students of second year students in academic year of 2017/2018. The total number of population was 71. The sample is chosen by using cluster random sampling. In analyzing data, the writer used the quantitative approach. The results of the data analysis showed that the mean scores of pre-test were 44.86 (experimental group) and 43.47 (control group). The mean score of students after the treatment was higher than pre-test. Moreover, from the statistical analysis, it was found out the t-test (4.75) was higher than t-table (2.01) at the significance level 5%. It can be concluded that there was effect of heritage narrative on students ’reading comprehension.


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