scholarly journals Medical students' views of e-learning-based medical education during COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laleh Khojasteh ◽  
Zahra Karimian ◽  
Sharifzadeh ◽  
Elham Nasiri
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Older Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Virtual Classes ◽  
E Learning

Abstract The number of multimedia courseware developed to assist teaching and learning activities has increased tremendously, following the declaration of schools’ closure during COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at e- learning experiences of 550 students of a medical school in Iran during the time Coronavirus pandemic hit Iran. To achieve the objectives of this study, a self-devised questionnaire was used, and the data were analyzed using Independent samples T. test, ANOVA, and MANOVA. Results have demonstrated that university students had a satisfactory e-learning experience during the lockdown with an exception for online synchronous classes. This study also showed that older students are more satisfied with e-learning and that there was a significant difference between the overall mean score of those who had access to PCs and laptops compared to those who had accessed only to mobile phones. Our results also showed a significant difference exists between the e-learning experience of students who had experienced virtual classes prior to Covid-19 pandemic and those who had not; however, no significant difference was seen in terms of the residence of the students and their gender.

scholarly journals Dissections or Prosections; Which Method has a Better Impact on Sustainable Gross Anatomy Knowledge?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manujasri Wimalachandra ◽  
Balasingam Balagobi ◽  
Malith Hashintha ◽  
Narada Ranasinghe ◽  
Lamindu Niroshana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Postgraduate Training ◽  
Gross Anatomy ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Anatomy Knowledge ◽  
True False

Abstract Background: Two groups of medical students in their final year were tested on the key concepts of gross anatomy using a question paper that included true false type questions and identification of anatomical line diagrams. These two batches of students followed a dissection based curriculum and a newly introduced prosections based curriculum at the beginning of their medical education respectively. The prosections based curriculum brought with it a significant cut down on the in-class teaching and learning activities when compared to the old curriculum. The objective of the study was to establish which method was more effective at establishing a core of anatomy knowledge that could be recalled after a considerable amount of time. This would in turn reflect how much of anatomy knowledge one would possess when they start to practice medicine as a newly qualified doctor and also embark on a postgraduate training programme.Methods: The two groups were subjected without prior warning to a question paper that comprised six questions, each with five True/False statements and four questions on identification and labelling of anatomical line diagrams.Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the marks obtained for the true false type questions between the two groups (p=0.076), but the prosections group obtained higher marks for the diagram identification questions (p = 0.022).Conclusions: Therefore, it was concluded that a prosection based curriculum when compared to a dissection based curriculum was equally effective at establishing a core of gross anatomy knowledge in a considerably lesser amount of time.

scholarly journals Adaptive doctors: preparing tomorrows doctors for practice in the Anthropocene Epoch

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Slimings ◽  
Emily Sisson ◽  
Connor Larson ◽  
Devin Bowles ◽  
Rafat Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Curriculum Mapping ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Future Health ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Planetary Health ◽  
E Learning

Background: The future health workforce needs to be equipped with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to deliver sustainable healthcare and promote planetary health. The aim of this study was to design, implement and evaluate a new suite of planetary health learning activities piloted by medical students for a range of medical professionals. Methods: The study consisted of three components: curriculum mapping, development of learning activities and evaluation. Curriculum mapping involved searching program learning outcomes using relevant search terms. Two learning activities were co-developed with medical students comprising of an e-learning component and an inquiry-based small group workshop presented to 99 2nd year students. Evaluation consisted of pre- and post-learning knowledge quizzes and a student feedback survey. Results: A total of 30 learning outcomes were identified with the majority located in the first two years of the four-year program. The overall evaluation response rate was 49.5%, and 19% completed the feedback survey. The mean pre- and post-lesson scores, respectively, were 7.09 (SD=1.84) and 9.53 (SD=1.69) out of a possible score of 12, increasing by 2.37 points on average (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.66-3.09). Overall, the new activities were rated as excellent/good by 84.2% of respondents. The e-learning module rated more highly as a meaningful learning experience than the workshop (89% v. 63.2%). The most common criticism was the length of time it took to complete the e-learning. Conclusion: Students already had a good understanding of planetary health facts and the e-learning lesson served to confirm, review and update their knowledge. Students embraced the opportunity to engage in interactive learning through the problem-solving group work activity. There is very little vertical alignment of environmental and climate issues across all four years of the medical program in our institution and a variety of learning approaches should be considered when revising the curriculum.

scholarly journals Mobile Technology in E-Learning for Undergraduate Medical Education on Emergent Otorhinolaryngology�Head and Neck Surgery Disorders: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Ang Lee ◽  
Shu-Ling Wang ◽  
Yi-Ping Chao ◽  
Ming-Shao Tsai ◽  
Li-Jen Hsin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Percentage Change ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
E Learning

BACKGROUND The use of mobile technology in e-learning (M-TEL) can add new levels of experience and significantly increase the attractiveness of e-learning in medical education. Whether an innovative interactive e-learning multimedia (IM) module or a conventional PowerPoint show (PPS) module using M-TEL to teach emergent otorhinolaryngology–head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) disorders is feasible and efficient in undergraduate medical students is unknown. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the impact of a novel IM module with a conventional PPS module using M-TEL for emergent ORL-HNS disorders with regard to learning outcomes, satisfaction, and learning experience. METHODS This pilot study was conducted at an academic teaching hospital and included 24 undergraduate medical students who were novices in ORL-HNS. The cognitive style was determined using the Group Embedded Figures Test. The participants were randomly allocated (1:1) to one of the two groups matched by age, sex, and cognitive style: the IM group and the PPS group. During the 100-min learning period, the participants were unblinded to use the IM or PPS courseware on a 7-inch tablet. Pretests and posttests using multiple-choice questions to evaluate knowledge and multimedia situational tests to evaluate competence were administered. Participants evaluated their satisfaction and learning experience by the AttrakDiff2 questionnaire, and provided feedback about the modules. RESULTS Overall, the participants had significant gains in knowledge (median of percentage change 71, 95% CI 1-100, P<.001) and competence (median of percentage change 25, 95% CI 0-33, P=.007) after 100 min of learning. Although there was no significant difference in knowledge gain between the two groups (median of difference of percentage change 24, 95% CI −75 to 36; P=.55), competence gain was significantly lower in the IM group compared with the PPS group (median of difference of percentage change −41, 95% CI −67 to −20; P=.008). However, the IM group had significantly higher scores of satisfaction (difference 2, 95% CI 2-4; P=.01), pragmatic quality (difference 1.7, 95% CI 0.1-2.7; P=.03), and hedonic stimulation (difference 1.9, 95% CI 0.3-3.1; P=.01) compared with the PPS group. Qualitative feedback indicated that the various games in the IM module attracted the participants’ attention but that the nonlinearly arranged materials affected their learning. CONCLUSIONS Using M-TEL for undergraduate medical education on emergent ORL-HNS disorders, an IM module seems to be useful for gaining knowledge, but competency may need to occur elsewhere. While the small sample size reduces the statistical power of our results, its design seems to be appropriate to determine the effects of M-TEL using a larger group. CLINICALTRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02971735; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02971735 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6waoOpCEV)

scholarly journals E-learning in medical education during COVID-19 pandemic: experiences of a research course at Kenya Medical Training College

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Gachanja ◽  
Nyawira Mwangi ◽  
Wagaki Gicheru
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Medical Training ◽  
Course Evaluation ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Online Research ◽  
Resource Constrained ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
E Learning

Abstract Background E-learning has been widely adopted as a teaching and learning approach in medical education internationally. However, its adoption in low- and middle-income countries is still at an infantile stage. The use of e-learning may help to overcome some of the barriers to access to quality education and provide flexible, low-cost, user-centred, and easily updated learning. To address the need for research education during the COVID-19 pandemic, we developed and implemented an e-learning course for students enrolled in higher diploma courses at the Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC). In this paper, we report our experience teaching the online research course in resource-constrained settings to enable other medical educators, students and institutions in similar settings to understand the most appropriate approaches to incorporating e-learning interventions. Methods This was a cross-sectional study that reviewed the experiences of learners and lecturers on a research course at Kenya Medical Training College. All higher diploma students admitted to the college in the 2020/21 academic year were invited to take part in the study. We also included all lecturers that were involved in the coordination and facilitation of the course. We analysed qualitative and quantitative data that were collected from the e-learning platform, an online course-evaluation form and reports from course lecturers. Results We enrolled 933 students on the online research course. These students had joined 44 higher diploma courses in 11 campuses of the college. The students struggled to complete synchronous e-learning activities on the e-learning platform. Only 53 and 45% of the students were able to complete the pretest and the posttest, respectively. Four themes were identified through a thematic analysis of qualitative data (1) Students gained research competencies (2) Students appreciated the use of diverse e-learning technologies (3) Students felt overwhelmed by the research course (4) Technological challenges reduce the effectiveness of online learning. Conclusion Our results suggest that e-learning can be used to teach complex courses, such as research in resource-constrained settings. However, faculty should include more asynchronous e-learning activities to enhance teaching and learning and improve student experiences.

scholarly journals Exploring the perspectives of medical students of application on e-learning in medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nazar P. Shabila ◽  
Nazdar Ezzaddin Alkhateeb ◽  
Ali Shakir Dauod ◽  
Ali Al-Dabbagh
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Q Methodology ◽  
Clinical Teaching ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Continue Medical ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Study Halls

BACKGROUND: The use of e-learning has become mandatory during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are many barriers to applying e-learning in medical education. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore medical students’ perspectives on the application of e-learning in medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This Q-methodology explorative study was conducted in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. A sample of 37 medical students was purposively selected to represent different characteristics. The students distributed 37 statements representing different aspects of e-learning in medical education into a nine-point scoring grid from “least agree” to “most agree.” RESULTS: Data analysis revealed three distinct viewpoints. The first viewpoint, complete dependence on e-learning, emphasized a preference for e-learning to continue medical education and complete the study year with a minimal return to study halls or practical/clinical sessions. The second viewpoint, opponents of applying e-learning in medical education, included a generally negative view about e-learning and its role in medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The third viewpoint, e-learning as a supplement to medical education, emphasized a generally positive view about e-learning and considered it a supplement to the theoretical parts of medical education during the pandemic. CONCLUSION: The three diverse viewpoints are primarily distinguished by the availability of e-learning experience and skills, availability of technology, risk perception of COVID-19, and the need for in-hospital clinical teaching. Provision of necessary facilities and training is required to strengthen the role of e-learning in medical education. A safe environment is needed for on-campus or hospital clinical teaching.

scholarly journals Implementasi E-learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Era Milenial

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Dian Puspita Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Present Material ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Learning Interest

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan bagaimana cara mengiplementasikan prosen kegiatan belajar mengajar yang berbasis E-learning pada era dan generasi milenial. Kemudian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran berbasis E-learning dapat membangun minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripif dengan pendekatan kuanlitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Sarjana Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas A-C tahun 2018. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 57 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cara megimplementasikan E-learning sebagai media pembelajaran dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, penggunan dan evaluasi. Hasil lain juga didapat bahwa dengan menggunaka E-learning dapat membangun minat belajar. Hal ini dikarena pembelajaran berbasis E-learning dapat menyajikan materi dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bervariasi. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the process  teaching and learning activities based on E-learning in the era and millennial generation. Then to find out how E-learning based learning can build student learning interest. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the students of the A-C Class Islamic Education Bachelor Program in 2018. The determination of the sample uses a saturated sampling technique with a total of 57 students. Data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this study are how to implement E-learning as a learning medium carried out through three stages, namely planning, use and evaluation. Other results are also obtained that by using E-learning can build interest in learning. This is because E-learning based learning can present material and provide a varied learning experience

scholarly journals Virtual classes conducted during COVID-19 pandemic – Medical students’ perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Monica Karanth ◽  
Anahita R. Shenoy Basti ◽  
A. K. Jayamala
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Teacher Interaction ◽  
Perceived Knowledge ◽  
Internet Connectivity ◽  
Virtual Classes ◽  
Virtual Platform

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in shifting of medical education onto a virtual platform. This has provided us with an opportunity to assess and analyse the students perception of these virtual classes which otherwise did not form a significant part of the traditional medical education. The objective of the study was to assess medical students’ perception on virtual classes conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 21 questions was administered to students studying in all phases of MBBS in our college using Google Forms. A response rate of 73% was achieved. Results: The response of the students when analysed showed limited perceived benefits of virtual classes, these included accessibility to recorded lectures and convenience of attending classes in the time of pandemic. Drawbacks include decreased levels of social interaction, internet connectivity issues and absence of practical’s/ clinicals to better correlate with theory topics. Low motivational levels to attend classes, decreased engagement in classes and decreased perceived knowledge gained were also significant limitations. Conclusion: Better internet connectivity along with accessibility to recorded classes and increased student-teacher interaction could enhance the learning experience of the students in the virtual platform.

scholarly journals Simulation in Medical Education: Perceptions of Medical Students’ Learning Experience in a History-Taking Module

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelina A. Ulzen ◽  
Adegoke O. Adefolalu ◽  
Susan Van Schalkwyk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Core Competency ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Study Data ◽  
History Taking ◽  
Simulation Techniques

Effective communication skills are a core competency required of all doctors;  an important tool that facilitates proper history-taking during the doctor-patient interaction. The teaching of this skill is now an integral part of undergraduate medical education and is largely taught using simulation techniques. The current study aimed to explore  medical students’ perceptions of their learning experience in a history-taking module which was done via simulated learning. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used in this study.   Data was collected through focus group discussions from a total of 17 participants. These were purposefully sampled from the target population of second-year medical students who had recently completed the history-taking module. during the 2017 academic year. All data was analyzed thematically, using an inductive approach to identify the emerging themes. Three major themes emerged from the thematic analysis of the qualitative data with sub-themes under each of them. The three major themes were: the ‘portals of learning’, challenges to learning and reflections on learning. The research shown that the simulated approach is particularly useful in the teaching and learning of communication skills in history-taking. The findings suggested three main areas the students’ perceptions focused on which shed light on possible reasons for not achieving proficiency in history-taking. These relate to the ways in which learning opportunities were offered, the challenges encountered in the learning process and reflections on the learning experience.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pembelajaran E-Learning Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Ratri Nur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Basic Training ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Instructional Goals ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
E Learning ◽  
And Training

Technology and covid-19 pandemic has become the main trigger for implementation of distance learning in Basic Training Civil Servants at BSSN. E-learning has many differences compared to the conventional methods that were applied previously. We hoped e-learning activities running well so they can achieve the learning objectives. This study seeks to reveal an overview of the effectiveness of e-learning Basic Training Civil Servants. The method used in this research is descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview and literature study methods. Interviews were conducted with managers, administrators, teachers and training participants. Based on the research, the results is e-learning Basic Training Civil Servants run effectively. This can be seen from the data that shows that learning has succeeded in achieving the set instructional goals, is able to provide an attractive learning experience, is able to actively involve participants, and the facilities that support the teaching and learning process are fulfilled properly. In addition, it was also found that synchronous model was more attractive to participants than asynchronous. Participants feel that synchronous model can help them focus more and increase motivation when learning. To improve the implementation of online learning in the future, it is suggested to increase synchronous method and delivery  material through gamification application to make leraning more interesting

scholarly journals Perspectives of Indian medical students on e-learning as a tool for medical education in the country: a quantitative study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 3610
Author(s):  
Neel N. Lawande ◽  
Trusha D. Kenkre ◽  
Nuala A. Mendes ◽  
Lydia M. Dias ◽  
Amit S. Dias
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Student Perspective ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Indian Medical ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Medical Colleges

Background: In view of the COVID-19 pandemic, medical colleges resorted to e-learning to continue teaching; giving us a unique opportunity to explore the potential of this tool, understand the student perspective, help improve its structure and assess its scope for future use.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted across Indian medical colleges using Google forms. The questionnaire consisted of sections on e-learning experience, technological readiness, effects of COVID-19 on education and attitude towards e-learning.Results: From 32 medical colleges in India, 556 undergraduate medical students participated in the study. The results showed that 93.3% students were exposed to e-learning, from which 99% were introduced to it following the COVID-19 pandemic-imposed lockdown. The study reported the pros and cons of e-learning for medical education. E-learning methods were deemed fit for theory lectures, but wasn’t preferred for clinics and demonstrations. Students believed that e-learning- preferably short live online classes, together with efficient portals, provision of offline videos and discussion of clinical cases- had great scope to support the traditional methods of teaching.Conclusions: According to the students, e-learning has immense potential and is an irreplaceable ally to the traditional method of medical education, even beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

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