Molecular Parameters and Intrinsic Viscosity of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera) Gum as a Function of Temperature
Abstract This research focused to determine some molecular properties of Nettle seed gum (NSG), as one of novel and natural source of hydrocolloids, at various temperatures (10, 25, 40, 55, and 70°C) in the dilute region. The results displayed that among the models studied, the Higiro 2 model with highest R2 and lowest RMSE values was the most proper model for determining the intrinsic viscosity of the NSG. According to this model, the intrinsic viscosity value of NSG was obtained in the range of 0.15–0.21 dl/g. It was also revealed that, as the temperature raised, the intrinsic viscosity of NSG declined. The shape factor of NSG at 40°C was spherical, however, with increasing the temperature from 40°C to 70°C, it was changed to an ellipsoidal shape. Berry number and master curve slope revealed that NSG solution at all temperatures was within the dilute regime and that no molecular entanglements were present. The parameter b values acquired for NSG at the intended temperatures showed that the molecular conformation of NSG was random coil. The activation energy and chain flexibility parameter calculated for NSG at the studied temperatures were 0.488×107 J/kgmol and 587.2, respectively.