scholarly journals Boosted PTS Method with Mu-Law Companding Techniques for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyid Ibraheem ◽  
Kawakib k ◽  
Yousef Fazea ◽  
Mohammed Madi ◽  
Fathey Mohammed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Low Computational Complexity ◽  
Block Partition

Abstract Perpendicular rate of recurrence splitting up a group of numeral television or radio channels that are mixed together for broadcast Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing which can be a potential diffusion method for elevating the transmission capacity of the communication systems. In spite of the significance of OFDM, the primary issue of the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which augments communication system complications, reduces the effectiveness of the communication system, resulting in low performance of bit-error-rate (BER), and making OFDM perceptive toward non-linear distortion within a broadcast. Various techniques were projected for treating PAPR issues, inclusive of partial transmit sequence (PTS) which captivated great interest. Thus, this paper proposed a hybrid method inclusive of a boosted PTS scheme with Mu-law compressing and expanding approach. The PTS approach was boosted through boosting its sub-block partitioning scheme, the place where the aggrandized partitioning scheme consolidated a conventional interleaved partitioning into an adjacent partitioning scheme. The present merger concerning Mu-Law characteristic in time domain for PAPR reduction in OFDM fundamentally boosts PAPR diminution performance. Accordingly, though the simulated pseudorandom sub-block partition method improved PAPR diminution supplementary further than other sub-block partition schemes appertaining to conventional PTS, while maintaining low computational complexity. The findings show that the boosted PTS scheme with Mu-law expanding approach, whilst upholding low computational complexity, achieves considerably superior to the pseudorandom partitioning PTS with regard to various type of modulation format and subcarriers.

scholarly journals PAPR Reduction Using Fireworks Search Optimization Algorithm in MIMO-OFDM Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lahcen Amhaimar ◽  
Saida Ahyoud ◽  
Ali Elyaakoubi ◽  
Abdelmoumen Kaabal ◽  
Kamal Attari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Fireworks Algorithm ◽  
Mimo Ofdm

The transceiver combination technology, of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), provides a viable alternative to enhance the quality of service and simultaneously to achieve high spectral efficiency and data rate for wireless mobile communication systems. However, the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is the main concern that should be taken into consideration in the MIMO-OFDM system. Partial transmit sequences (PTSs) is a promising scheme and straightforward method, able to achieve an effective PAPR reduction performance, but it requires an exhaustive search to find the optimum phase factors, which causes high computational complexity increased with the number of subblocks. In this paper, a reduced computational complexity PTS scheme is proposed, based on a novel swarm intelligence algorithm, called fireworks algorithm (FWA). Simulation results confirmed the adequacy and the effectiveness of the proposed method which can effectively reduce the computation complexity while keeping good PAPR reduction. Moreover, it turns out from the results that the proposed PTS scheme-based FWA clearly outperforms the hottest and most important evolutionary algorithm in the literature like simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and genetic algorithm (GA).

scholarly journals Palm Date Leaf Clipping: A New Method to Reduce PAPR in OFDM Systems

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brahim Bakkas ◽  
Reda Benkhouya ◽  
Idriss Chana ◽  
Hussain Ben-Azza
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Leaf Clipping ◽  
Hyperbolic Cosine ◽  
Transmitted Signal

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the key technology used in high-speed communication systems. One of the major drawbacks of OFDM systems is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal. The transmitted signal with a high PAPR requires a very large linear range of the Power Amplifier (PA) on the transmitter side. In this paper, we propose and study a new clipping method named Palm Clipping (Palm date leaf) based on hyperbolic cosine. To evaluate and analyze its performance in terms of the PAPR and Bit Error Rate (BER), we performed some computer simulations by varying the Clipping Ratio (CR) and modulation schemes. The obtained results show that it is possible to achieve a gain of between 7 and 9 dB in terms of PAPR reduction depending on the type of modulation. In addition, comparison with several techniques in terms of PAPR and BER shows that our method is a strong alternative that can be adopted as a PAPR reduction technique for OFDM-based communication systems.

Effect of Controlling Parameters of Tone Reservation Based on Null Subcarriers (TRNS) on the Performance of OFDM Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mounir ◽  
Mohamed Bakry El Mashade
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Peak Reduction ◽  
High Data ◽  
Tone Reservation ◽  
Number Of Iterations

High data rate communication systems usually implement Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) to face frequency selectivity. High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is an OFDM disadvantage that causes Bit Error Rate (BER) degradation and out-of-band (OOB) radiation when OFDM signal pass through nonlinear Power Amplifier (PA). In order to overcome this problem larger Input Back-Off (IBO) is required. However, large IBO decreases the PA efficiency. PAPR reduction techniques are used to reduce the required IBO, so that PA efficiency is saved. Several PAPR reduction methods are introduced in literature, among them Tone Reservation based on Null Subcarriers (TRNS) is downward compatible version of Tone Reservation (TR) with small excess in the average power and low computational complexity compared to others. As will be shown, TRNS is the best practical one of the four downward compatible techniques. Performance of TRNS is controlled by three parameters; number of peak reduction tones (PRTs), predefined threshold (Amax), and number of iterations (Itr). In order to increase PAPR reduction gain, enhance BER performance, and reduce the required IBO to follow the given power spectral density (PSD), we have to choose the values of these parameters adequately. Results showed that, we have to reduce the threshold value to the average (i.e. Amax =0 dB). Also, we have to increase number of PRTs. However, we have to maintain the spectrum shape. Finally, we have to choose moderate number of iterations (e.g. Itr ≈50), as excessive increase in number of iterations is not useful, especially at high PAPR values.

scholarly journals The Extended SLM Combined Autoencoder of the PAPR Reduction Scheme in DCO-OFDM Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Hao ◽  
Dongyi Wang ◽  
Yang Tao ◽  
Wenyong Cheng ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loss Function ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Communication Problems ◽  
Reduction Methods ◽  
Ber Performance

End-to-end learning in optical communication systems is a promising technique to solve difficult communication problems, especially for peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The less complex, highly adaptive hardware and advantages in the analysis of unknown or complex channels make deep learning a valid tool to improve system performance. In this paper, we propose an autoencoder network combined with extended selected mapping methods (ESLM-AE) to reduce the PAPR for the DC-biased optical OFDM system and to minimize the bit error rate (BER). The constellation mapping/de-mapping of the transmitted symbols and the phase factor of each subcarrier are acquired and optimized adaptively by training the autoencoder with a combined loss function. In the loss function, both the PAPR and BER performance are taken into account. The simulation results show that a significant PAPR reduction of more than 10 dB has been achieved by using the ESLM-AE scheme in terms of the complementary cumulative distribution function. Furthermore, the proposed scheme exhibits better BER performance compared to the standard PAPR reduction methods.

Experimental Demonstration for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System Using Partial-OSLM Technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850106 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Al-Rayif ◽  
H. Seleem ◽  
A. Ragheb ◽  
S. Alshebeili
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Side Information ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Power Spectral ◽  
Comparable Performance ◽  
4G Wireless ◽  
Selective Mapping

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation is proposed in 4G wireless communication systems, and is under consideration for the next generation 5G systems. This is due to the higher spectral efficiency (SE) and the better immunity to channel distortions. One of the shortcomings in OFDM is its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Several schemes have been proposed to reduce the PAPR in OFDM systems. This includes clipping, coding, and pre/post-distortion schemes with or without side information. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate one of the most promising method, to mitigate the effect of PAPR, entitled the partial orthogonal selective mapping (POSLM). The experimental results show a comparable performance with respect to the simulation results in terms of PAPR reduction, power spectral density (PSD), and bit error rate (BER) metrics.

scholarly journals A Novel SLM Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian-Ming Ma ◽  
Yu-Song Shi ◽  
Ying-Guan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Complexity Analysis ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Major Drawback ◽  
Transmission Technique ◽  
High Bit Rate

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive transmission technique for high-bit-rate communication systems. One major drawback of OFDM is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitter's output signal. A novel selected mapping (SLM) scheme is proposed, which employs matrix transformation, cyclically shifting, and linear combining algorithm to generate new candidates. The novel scheme requires only one IFFT and gets more candidate transmission signals throughout the entire process. The complexity analysis and simulation results show that this algorithm can dramatically reduce computational complexity comparing with the conventional SLM scheme as in Hill et al., 2000; Yang et al., 2009; Wang and Ouyang, 2005; Li et al., 2010; and Heo et al., 2007 under the similar PAPR reduction performance.

PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal by Incorporating Mu-Law Companding Approach into Enhanced PTS Scheme

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyid T. Ibraheem ◽  
Md. Mijanur Rahman ◽  
Yousef Fazea ◽  
Kawakib K. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Average Power ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Block Partitioning ◽  
Block Partition ◽  
Partition Method

AbstractOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a potential transmission approach for high capacity communication systems. Despite the many advantages of OFDM, the major downside is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which increases the system complexity, reduces the efficiency of the system, causes degradation in BER performance, and makes OFDM sensitive to nonlinear distortion in the transmission. Various methods have been proposed to deal with the PAPR problem, including the partial transmit sequence (PTS) that has attracted considerable attention. Hence, this paper presents a hybrid approach combining an enhanced PTS technique with Mu-Law companding. The PTS technique was enhanced through improving its sub-block partitioning scheme, where the enhanced partitioning scheme consolidated a conventional interleaved partitioning into an adjacent partitioning scheme. This incorporation of Mu-Law characteristic in time domain for PAPR reduction in OFDM essentially enhances the PAPR reduction performance, based on using numerical simulation results. Consequently, though the pseudorandom sub-block partition method obtains better PAPR reduction more than the other sub-block partition schemes (interleaved and adjacent) of ordinary PTS, it is quite difficult to be designed. The findings show that the enhanced PTS technique with Mu-Law companding, while maintaining low computational complexity, performs significantly better than the pseudorandom partitioning PTS on various types of modulation formats and subcarriers.

scholarly journals A Novel Low Computational Complexity Multiple Signal Representation Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Joshi ◽  
Nikita Airee
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Signal Representation ◽  
Phase Selection ◽  
High Data ◽  
Multiple Signal ◽  
Representation Technique

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) while being an efficient scheme for high data rate wireless communications has drawbacks such as higher Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). To reduce PAPR, use of multiple signal representation technique such as Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is one of the favored techniques. However, the use of conventional PTS technique need excessive number of complex calculations in order to search for all permissible combinations of phase sequences causing steep increase in complexity in terms of complex computations. Paper aims to reduce the cumbersome process of phase selection by making use of the similarity of the phase vectors. The phase vectors are obtained sequentially and thus minimize the number of changes from one phase vector to another. Theoretical analysis shows that computational complexity is significantly reduced with the help of this proposed novel technique. We have also demonstrated that PAPR values are similar i.e. PAPR reduction capability remains similar but at reduced complexity.

scholarly journals A Novel Hybrid Precoding-Companding Technique for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction in 5G and beyond

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1410
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mounir ◽  
Mohamed B. El_Mashade ◽  
Salah Berra ◽  
Gurjot Singh Gaba ◽  
Mehedi Masud
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Power Ratio ◽  
Error Vector Magnitude ◽  
Hybrid Precoding ◽  
High Power Amplifier ◽  
Reduction Techniques

Several high-speed wireless systems use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) due to its advantages. 5G has adopted OFDM and is expected to be considered beyond 5G (B5G). Meanwhile, OFDM has a high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) problem. Hybridization between two PAPR reduction techniques gains the two techniques’ advantages. Hybrid precoding-companding techniques are attractive as they require small computational complexity to achieve high PAPR reduction gain. Many precoding-companding techniques were introduced to increasing the PAPR reduction gain. However, reducing Bit Error Rate (BER) and out-of-band (OOB) radiation are more significant than increasing PAPR reduction gain. This paper proposes a new precoding-companding technique to better reduce the BER and OOB radiation than previous precoding-companding techniques. Results showed that the proposed technique outperforms all previous precoding-companding techniques in BER enhancement and OOB radiation reduction. The proposed technique reduces the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) by 15 dB compared with 10 dB for the best previous technique. Additionally, the proposed technique increases high power amplifier efficiency (HPA) by 11.4%, while the best previous technique increased HPA efficiency by 9.8%. Moreover, our proposal achieves PAPR reduction gain better than the most known powerful PAPR reduction technique with a 99% reduction in required computational complexity.

scholarly journals AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR PAPR REDUCTION IN OFDM SYSTEMS WITH REDUCED COMPLEXITY

2013 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
PRITANJALI KUMARI ◽  
US TRIAR
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
High Peak ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Power Calculation ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Power Ratio ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Reduced Complexity

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), widely used in digital wireless communication, has a major drawback of high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). A reduced complexity partial transmit sequence (PTS) scheme has been proposed to solve high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. In the proposed PTS scheme, a function is generated by summing the power of time domain samples at time ‘n’ in each sub blocks, known as “Hn”.Only those samples, having Hn greater than or equal to a preset threshold value (αT) are used for peak power calculation during the process of selecting a candidate signal with the lowest PAPR for transmission. As compared to conventional PTS scheme, the proposed scheme achieves almost the same PAPR reduction performance with much lower computational complexity.

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