scholarly journals Clinicians’ Perceptions of The Health Status of Formerly Detained Immigrants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Hampton ◽  
Ranit Mishori ◽  
Marsha Griffin ◽  
Claire Hillier ◽  
Elizabeth Pirrotta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
News Media ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
The United States ◽  
Immigration Detention ◽  
Migrant Populations ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
Survey Responses

Abstract Background In the past decade, the U.S. immigration detention system regularly detained more than 30,000 people; in 2019 prior to the pandemic, the detention population exceeded 52,000 people. Inhumane detention conditions have been documented by internal government watchdogs, news media and human rights groups, finding over-crowding, poor hygiene and sanitation and poor and delayed medical care, as well as verbal, physical and sexual abuse. Methods This study surveyed health professionals across the United States who had provided care for immigrants who were recently released from immigration detention to assess clinician perceptions about the adverse health impact of immigration detention on migrant populations based on real-life clinical encounters. There were 150 survey responses, of which 85 clinicians observed medical conditions attributed to detention. Results These 85 clinicians reported seeing a combined 1300 patients with a medical issue related to their time in detention, including patients with delayed access to medical care or medicine in detention, patients with new or acute health conditions including infection and injury attributed to detention and patients with worsened chronic conditions or special needs conditions. Clinicians also provided details regarding sentinel cases, categorized into the following themes: Pregnant women, Children, Mentally Ill, COVID-19, and Other serious health issue. Conclusions This is the first survey, to our knowledge, of health care professionals treating individuals upon release from detention. Due to the lack of transparency by federal entities and limited access to detainees, this survey serves as a source of credible information about conditions experienced within immigration detention facilities and is a means of corroborating immigrant testimonials and media reports. These findings can help inform policy discussions regarding systematic changes to the delivery of healthcare in detention, quality assurance and transparent reporting.

Newsmaking criminology in Australia and New Zealand: Results from a mixed methods study of criminologists’ media engagement

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Iliadis ◽  
Imogen Richards ◽  
Mark A Wood
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
News Media ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Professional Duty ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Newsmaking Criminology

‘Newsmaking criminology’, as described by Barak, is the process by which criminologists contribute to the generation of ‘newsworthy’ media content about crime and justice, often through their engagement with broadcast and other news media. While newsmaking criminological practices have been the subject of detailed practitioner testimonials and theoretical treatise, there has been scarce empirical research on newsmaking criminology, particularly in relation to countries outside of the United States and United Kingdom. To illuminate the state of play of newsmaking criminology in Australia and New Zealand, in this paper we analyse findings from 116 survey responses and nine interviews with criminologists working in universities in these two countries, which provide insight into the extent and nature of their news media engagement, and their related perceptions. Our findings indicate that most criminologists working in Australia or New Zealand have made at least one news media appearance in the past two years, and the majority of respondents view news media engagement as a professional ‘duty’. Participants also identified key political, ethical, and logistical issues relevant to their news media engagement, with several expressing a view that radio and television interviewers can influence criminologists to say things that they deem ‘newsworthy’.

Medical Tourism Patient Mortality

2022 ◽  
pp. 143-162
Author(s):  
Alicia Mason ◽  
Sakshi Bhati ◽  
Ran Jiang ◽  
Elizabeth A. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
News Media ◽  
Cosmetic Surgery ◽  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Media Representations ◽  
Patient Death ◽  
Bereavement Counseling ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
Social Support Systems

Medical tourism is a process in which a consumer travels from one's place of residence and receives medical treatment, thus becoming a patient. Patients Beyond Borders (PBB) forecasts some 1.9 million Americans will travel outside the United States for medical care in 2019. This chapter explores media representations of patient mortality associated with medical tourism within the global news media occurring between 2009-2019. A qualitative content analysis of 50 patient mortality cases found that (1) a majority of media representations of medical tourism patient death are of middle-class, minority females between 25-55 years of age who seek cosmetic surgery internationally; (2) sudden death, grief, and bereavement counseling is noticeably absent from medical tourism providers (MTPs); and (3) risk information from authority figures within the media reports is often vague and abstract. A detailed list of health communication recommendations and considerations for future medical tourists and their social support systems are provided.

Improved patient-reported health impact of multiple sclerosis: The ENABLE study of PR-fampridine

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 944-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Macdonell ◽  
Guy Nagels ◽  
David-Axel Laplaud ◽  
Carlo Pozzilli ◽  
Brigit de Jong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
The United States ◽  
Prolonged Release ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Patient Reported

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating disease that negatively impacts patients’ lives. Objective: ENABLE assessed the effect of long-term prolonged-release (PR) fampridine (dalfampridine extended release in the United States) treatment on patient-perceived health impact in patients with MS with walking impairment. Methods: ENABLE was a 48-week, open-label, Phase 4 study of PR-fampridine 10 mg twice daily. Patients who showed any improvement in Timed 25-Foot Walk walking speed at weeks 2 and 4 and any improvement in 12-item MS Walking Scale score at week 4 remained on treatment. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) physical component summary (PCS) score. Results: At week 4, 707/901 (78.5%) patients met the criteria to remain on treatment. Patients on treatment demonstrated significant and clinically meaningful improvements in SF-36 PCS scores from baseline (mean change (95% confidence interval)) to week 12 (4.30 (3.83, 4.78); p < 0.0001), week 24 (3.75 (3.23, 4.27); p < 0.0001), week 36 (3.46 (2.95, 3.97); p < 0.0001), and week 48 (3.24 (2.72, 3.77); p < 0.0001). Significant improvements from baseline were also demonstrated in secondary health measures in patients on treatment. Conclusion: PR-fampridine improved patient-perceived physical and psychological health impact of MS measured in a real-life setting.

scholarly journals Homicide Incidents Involving Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder as Victims Reported in US News Media, 2000-2019

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Guan ◽  
Ashley Blanchard ◽  
Carolyn DiGuiseppi ◽  
Stanford Chihuri ◽  
Guohua Li
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
News Media ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
The United States ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Media Reports

Abstract Background The reported prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased markedly in the past two decades and children with autism are at increased risk of unintentional injury and self-inflicted injury. The risk of assaultive injury in children with autism, however, has not been well described. Our objective was to examine the characteristics of homicide incidents involving children with ASD as victims reported in US news media. Methods The Lexis Uni® database was searched to identify news media reports on homicide incidents involving autistic victims under 21 years of age in the United States from January 2000 through December 2019. Information related to the victim, perpetrator, and means of homicide in each incident was ascertained from news media reports and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings: During the 20-year period, US news media reported on 52 incidents (47 males and 5 females) in which a child with ASD died from homicide. Age of victims at death ranged from 2 to 20 years (mean = 10.4 ± 5.3 years). Parents, other caregivers, and siblings accounted respectively for 63.5%, 13.5%, and 7.7% of the perpetrators. The most commonly cited contributing factor (47.1%) was overwhelming stress from caring for the autistic child. Almost a quarter (23.1%) of the victims died from gunshot wounds, followed by drowning (19.2%), and suffocation, strangulation, or asphyxiation (19.2%). Conclusions Of cases reported in news media, homicide victims in children with ASD are predominantly male. Nearly 85% of the perpetrators were family members or other caregivers. Intervention programs for children with ASD should include social and mental health support for parents and other caregivers to prevent burnouts.

scholarly journals Social Media, Cognitive Reflection, and Conspiracy Beliefs

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik A. Stecula ◽  
Mark Pickup
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
News Media ◽  
The United States ◽  
Research Report ◽  
Cognitive Reflection ◽  
Original Dataset ◽  
Facebook Use ◽  
Conspiracy Beliefs ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
The Impact

A growing number of Americans stay informed about current events through social media. But using social media as a source of news is associated with increased likelihood of being misinformed about important topics, such as COVID-19. The two most popular platforms—Facebook and YouTube—remain relatively understudied in comparison to Twitter, which tends to be used by elites, but less than a quarter of the American public. In this brief research report, we investigate how cognitive reflection can mitigate the potential effects of using Facebook, YouTube and Twitter for news on subsequent conspiracy theory endorsement. To do that, we rely on an original dataset of 1,009 survey responses collected during the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic in the United States, on March 31, 2020. We find that using Facebook and YouTube for news increases conspiracy belief (both general and COVID-19 specific), controlling for cognitive reflection, traditional news media use, use of web-based news media, partisanship, education, age, and income. We also find that the impact of Facebook use on conspiracy belief is moderated by cognitive reflection. Facebook use increases conspiracy belief among those with low cognitive reflection but has no effect among those with moderate levels of cognitive reflection. It might even decrease conspiracy belief among those with the highest levels of cognitive reflection.

Stakeholders’ Usage of a Publicly Available Collection of Agricultural Injury Reports from News Media: A Five-Year Analysis of Website Usage and Visitor Analytics (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Burke ◽  
Matthew Pilz ◽  
Emily Redmond ◽  
Serap Gorucu ◽  
Bryan Weichelt
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Social Media ◽  
News Media ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sentinel Surveillance ◽  
Social Media Marketing ◽  
Web Searches ◽  
Agricultural Injuries ◽  
Media Reports

UNSTRUCTURED Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry is the most dangerous occupation in the United States. AgInjuryNews.org is a news report-based online sentinel surveillance project that has collected news and media reports of agricultural injuries since early 2015. We aimed to provide a brief report on visitor acquisition, retention, and usage as well as monitor the efficacy of a Facebook.com social media marketing campaign. Since its inception, AgInjuryNews.org hosted 9,281 unique visitors. New users from major cities and areas housing agricultural research centers were most prominent with agricultural centers returning in larger numbers, comparatively. Users were acquired mostly through web searches, partnerships with other agencies, and paid Facebook.com advertisements. These paid advertisements recruited nearly 4000 new users, however retention and engagement was low. This analysis shows that AgInjuryNews.org is steadily growing and has further informed how to continue to recruit and engage new users.

scholarly journals Patient Readmission Prediction Due to Diabetes using Machine Learning Classification

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 678-681
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
History Of ◽  
Using Data

Diabetes mellitus is a general illness of body caused due to a group of metabolic disorders and conditions where the sugar level readings over a prolonged period are very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the body's system and tissues to micro level, particularly blood veins, nerves and also skin. It usually occurs when body has malfunctioned pancreas or there is insulin resistance. As there have been huge advancements in machine learning field which is widely used in solving different real life community level problems including health care and also due to presence of vast data from different medical care centres and hospitals which can play an important role in building a machine learning model which can predict weather a person is suffering from diabetes by using data sets from different hospitals and medical care centres. We have collected data from different hospitals over past 10 years where we consider different factors that determine whether admission of a person into hospital is required or not. Depending upon the previous medical history of the person, it can be determined that weather or not the person is readmitted into the hospital and within what time period. Hence in this paper we try to construct a model where we predict weather a person is readmitted to hospital or not .Main focus is to help health care professionals, medicine practitioners and people who suffer from its symptoms improve their treatment process by predicting the chance of the person having diabetes, here by decreasing cost of treatment and enabling the concerned person to be self-aware of their medical condition.

Medical Tourism Patient Mortality

2020 ◽  
pp. 206-225
Author(s):  
Alicia Mason ◽  
Sakshi Bhati ◽  
Ran Jiang ◽  
Elizabeth A. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
News Media ◽  
Cosmetic Surgery ◽  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Media Representations ◽  
Patient Death ◽  
Bereavement Counseling ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
Social Support Systems

Medical tourism is a process in which a consumer travels from one's place of residence and receives medical treatment, thus becoming a patient. Patients Beyond Borders (PBB) forecasts some 1.9 million Americans will travel outside the United States for medical care in 2019. This chapter explores media representations of patient mortality associated with medical tourism within the global news media occurring between 2009-2019. A qualitative content analysis of 50 patient mortality cases found that (1) a majority of media representations of medical tourism patient death are of middle-class, minority females between 25-55 years of age who seek cosmetic surgery internationally; (2) sudden death, grief, and bereavement counseling is noticeably absent from medical tourism providers (MTPs); and (3) risk information from authority figures within the media reports is often vague and abstract. A detailed list of health communication recommendations and considerations for future medical tourists and their social support systems are provided.

scholarly journals Culture-Based Rejection of Taboo-Infringing Imports

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
William D. Brice ◽  
Edward Chu ◽  
Anastasiya Brice
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
State University ◽  
College Majors ◽  
Cultural Constructs ◽  
Cultural Taboos ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
The University

AbstractThis empirical study analyzes the cultural basis of the United States market response to imported Spanish products that seem to violate strongly-held cultural taboos. Survey responses were obtained from students in two contrasting majors, Art and Business, in two distinct cities and universities, i.e. Little Rock at the University of Arkansas, and Dominguez Hills at California State University. The study focused on a baby doll marketed to piggy-back on the new movement towards breastfeeding babies. Although accepted in its original European market, the United States media reports strong moral objections to this product among U. S. citizens. The toy was overwhelmingly rejected in some, but not all, population sub-groups. This study attempts to discern the cultural basis for product rejection by comparing responses between regions, college majors, genders and gender/major combinations. Differences in acceptance between groups are correlated with specific cultural constructs.

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