scholarly journals Special Genotypes of ABA Key Functional Genes NCEDs Members in the Glycyrrhizic Acid Synthesis Regulatory Network Promote Glycyrrhizic Acid Synthesis in Licorice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Li ◽  
Feiyang Xuan ◽  
Xiaoying Shen ◽  
Dan Jiang ◽  
Guangxi Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycyrrhizic Acid ◽  
Acid Synthesis ◽  
Functional Genes ◽  
Acid Biosynthesis ◽  
Gene Variation ◽  
Grey Correlation ◽  
Grey Correlation Analysis ◽  
Aba Content ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract BackgroundThe glycyrrhizic acid biosynthesis pathway does not exist in isolation, but is connected with the biosynthesis pathways of other secondary metabolites in licorice and finally forms a network. Our previous study found that exogenous spraying of appropriate concentration of abscisic acid (ABA) could increase the content of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) in licorice. However, the mechanism of action remains unknown. We aim to understand the molecular mechanism of ABA promoting the synthesis of GA in licorice and find the molecular marker for the high content of GA germplasm material.MethodsWe analyzed the expression of the key gene of β-AS for GA synthesis after applying ABA, the key functional genes NCED1, NCED3 and NCED4 in the process of ABA synthesis were overexpression, and analyzed the relationship between the SNP polymorphism of the NCED1, NCED3, NCED4 and the content of the GA and ABA in 13 different provenances of licorice with the grey correlation analysis. ResultsThe appropriate concentration of ABA treatment could increase the content of the GA through improving the expression of β-AS. There were significant differences in the content of ABA and GA among the 13 provenances, and the 3 members of the NCEDs family of different provenances had abundant SNP variation sites. Grey correlation and overexpression of NCEDs function both showed that the effect of promoting the synthesis of ABA and GA: NCED1 437 bp G type > NCED3 966 bp G type > NCED4 845 bp A type. All of the above indicated that NCEDs gene variation was the reason for the diversity of GA and ABA content. When selecting high GA germplasm, more priority should be given to NCED1 gene 437 bp G type, NCED3 gene 966 bp G type and NCED4 gene 845 bp A type. ConclusionThis study provides a basis for the selection of excellent GA content germplasm of licorice, and provide some reference for producing a high quality cultivated licorice.

scholarly journals The impact of air quality on its Baidu index: grey model analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leping Tu ◽  
Yan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Air Quality Index ◽  
Grey Correlation ◽  
Convolution Model ◽  
Grey Correlation Analysis ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract To investigate the relationship between air quality and its Baidu index, we collect the annual Baidu index of air pollution hazards, causes and responses. Grey correlation analysis, particle swarm optimization and grey multivariate convolution model are used to simulate and forecast the comprehensive air quality index. The result shows that the excessive growth of the comprehensive air quality index will lead to an increase in the corresponding Baidu index. The number of search for the causes of air quality has the closest link with the comprehensive air quality index. Strengthening the awareness of public about air pollution is conducive to the improvement of air quality. The result provides a reference for relevant departments to prevent and control air pollution.

The Analysis of the Load Rate Influence Factors Based on the Grey Correlation

2014 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Xue jun Wang ◽  
Ji Xiang Zhang ◽  
Zhen Gao Zhang ◽  
Ming Zhi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Influence Factor ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Grey Correlation ◽  
Power Characteristics ◽  
Load Rate ◽  
Grey Correlation Analysis ◽  
Influence Degree ◽  
The Relationship

With the rapid development of power industry, the load rate which describes the power characteristics is playing a more and more important role, this paper uses the grey correlation analysis to find the relationship between the load rate and the influence factors based on the historical data of the load rate influence factors and analyzes the weight of each influence factor quantitatively through the grey correlation coefficient so as to reflect the influence degree of different factors on load rate, meanwhile, through the analysis of various influencing factors of load rate, this paper hopes to clarify its effects on the load rate which includes strength, size and the order and help the power grid enterprise choose the key factors influencing the load rate which provide a basis for the future to improve the load rate.

Quantitative Study on the Relation between Water Disaster and Grain Production of Hubei Province

2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 403-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Xue Lei Wang ◽  
Wei Wen ◽  
En Hua Li
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Grey Correlation ◽  
Quantitative Correlation ◽  
Irrigated Area ◽  
Grey Correlation Analysis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Water Disaster

The grain fluctuation situation of Hubei was analyzed by calculating the grain fluctuation coefficient from 1990s. And the quantitative correlation between grain production and the water disaster was studied by grey correlation analysis. The results were shown as follows. The main water disaster factors impacting grain production were effective irrigated area and planting structure, the relationship degree of which with grain yield is respectively 0.91 and 0.85 ranking the first two among all the selected factors. It was shown that water disaster influenced the grain yield heavily

IMPROVEMENT OF SPRING DURUM WHEAT SELECTION METHODOLOGIES UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE CONDITIONS

1970 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
А. I. Grabovets ◽  
V. P. Kadushkina ◽  
S. А. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Unit Area ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Chemical Mutagenesis ◽  
Main Method ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

With the growing aridity of the climate on the Don, it became necessary to improve the methodology for conducting the  breeding of spring durum wheat. The main method of obtaining the source material remains intraspecific step hybridization. Crossings were performed between genetically distant forms, differing in origin and required traits and properties. The use of chemical mutagenesis was a productive way to change the heredity of genotypes in terms of drought tolerance. When breeding for productivity, both in dry years of research and in favorable years, the most objective markers were identified — the size of the aerial mass, the mass of grain per plant, spike, and harvest index. The magnitude of the correlation coefficients between the yield per unit area and the elements of its structure is established. It was most closely associated with them in dry years, while in wet years it decreased. Power the correlation of the characteristics of the pair - the grain yield per square meter - the aboveground biomass averaged r = 0.73, and in dry years it was higher (0.91) than in favorable ones (0.61 - 0.70) , between the harvest and the harvest index - r = 0.81 (on average). In dry years, the correlation coefficient increased to 0.92. Research data confirms the greatest importance of the mass of grain from one ear and the plant in the formation of grain yield per unit area in both dry and wet years. In dry years, the correlation coefficient between yield and grain mass per plant was on average r = 0.80; in favorable years, r = 0.69. The relationship between yield and grain mass from the ear was greater — r = 0.84 and r = 0.82, respectively. Consequently, the breeding significance of the aboveground mass and the productivity of the ear, as a criterion for the selection of the crop, especially increases in the dry years. They were basic in the selection.

Analisa Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Umum Rute Tanjung Karang – Bandara Radin Inten II Dengan Stated Preference dan Uji Crame’s V

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abi Berkah Nadi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Utility Function ◽  
Stated Preference ◽  
Technical Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Time Headway ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

Radin Inten II Airport is a national flight in Lampung Province. In this study using the technical analysis stated preference which is the approach by conveying the choice statement in the form of hypotheses to be assessed by the respondent. By using these techniques the researcher can fully control the hypothesized factors. To determine utility function for model forecasting in fulfilling request of traveler is used regression analysis with SPSS program. The analysis results obtained that the passengers of the dominant airport in the selection of modes of cost attributes than on other attributes. From the result of regression analysis, the influence of independent variable to the highest dependent variable is when the five attributes are used together with the R square value of 8.8%. The relationship between cost, time, headway, time acces and service with the selection of modes, the provision that states whether or not there is a decision. The significance of α = 0.05 with chi-square. And the result of Crame's V test average of 0.298 is around the middle, then the relationship is moderate enough.

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