scholarly journals Pharmacopeial aspects of preparation of infusions and decoctions in pharmacies

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Halyna Melnyk ◽  
Tatyana Yarnykh ◽  
Marina Buryak
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Pharmacy Technology ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Preliminary Preparation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Pharmacopoeial Requirements

An analytical review of pharmacopoeial aspects of preparation of infusions and decoctions in pharmacies is presented. The aim of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis of pharmacopoeial requirements for the technology of infusions and decoctions in pharmacies. Materials and methods of the research. Comparative analysis of pharmacopoeial requirements was performed using methods of systematic and structural-logical analysis. Results and discussions. It was found that in many pharmacopoeias (European, British, Italian, French, Czech, Kazakh) there are no instructions on the pharmacy technology of these dosage forms. Only the pharmacopoeias of Japan, Austria, Belarus and Russia contain separate monographs on the extemporaneous preparation of infusions and decoctions.  After analyzing these monographs, it was found that the definition of infusions and decoctions as a dosage form differs. It was found that the Japanese Pharmacopoeia regulates the preliminary preparation of medicinal plant raw materials (soaking for 5 minutes in water), in other pharmacopoeias there is no such requirement. When conducting a comparative analysis of the technology of preparation of infusions and decoctions, we observe that the ratio of medicinal plant raw materials (MPRM) and extractant and extraction modes differ. Conclusions. An analytical review of pharmacopoeial aspects of preparation of infusions and decoctions in pharmacies is presented. A comparative analysis of the requirements for technology and quality control of infusions and decoctions in accordance with pharmacopoeial articles revealed both different and similar information. The results of the research showed that despite the differences in the structures of articles and names, as well as approaches to the definition of this dosage form, some requirements are similar (particle size of MPRM). The differences that were found include the ratio of MPRM and extractant, extraction modes. Taking into account the data of the analysis and the existing national requirements, the authors proposed a draft general pharmacopoeial article “Infusions and decoctions made in pharmacies”.

TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING PECTIN CONCENTRATE FROM ROSEHIP FRUITS

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
М.Ж. Кизатова ◽  
Д.А. Абдуллаева
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Plant Raw Material ◽  
Pectin Substances

Статья посвящена важности пектиновых веществ, а также расширению сферы использования лекарственного растительного сырья. В качестве лекарственного растительного сырья представлены технологии получения пектинового экстракта из плодов шиповника, которые встречаются на территории Казахстана 25 видов. Применение пектина в медицине. The article is devoted to the importance of pectin substances, as well as to the expansion of the use of medicinal plant raw materials. As a medicinal plant raw material, technologies for obtaining pectin extract from rosehip fruits, which are found in 25 species on the territory of Kazakhstan, are presented. The use of pectin in medicine

scholarly journals DEvELopMENT of TEOHNiQuEs FoR THE DETERMiNATioN oF MoisTuRE (Loss oN DRYING) oF MEDiOiNAL PLANT RAW MATERiALS oF MoRPHoLoGiOAL group “FRUiT” by infrared thermogravimetric method

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
D. A Zhdanov ◽  
V. B Braslavsky
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Moisture Loss ◽  
Anethum Graveolens ◽  
Thermogravimetric Method ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the development of new and perspective for the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (SP RF) techniques for determining of the moisture (loss on drying) of medicinal plant raw materials of the morphological group “Fruit” and medicinal plant preparations by the use of infrared thermogravimetric (IRTGM) method. The techniques for determination of moisture (loss on drying) IRTGM-method as exemplified by the fruit of the following medicinal plants: Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., Rosa cinnamomea L. and Anethum graveolens L. were developed. The comparable results for determining of the moisture (loss on drying) of the medicinal plant raw materials of investigated plants were obtained by means of two methods: IRTGM and pharmacopoeial method, which allow us to recommend the developed techniques for inclusion into the relevant monographs of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation.

Quantification of polysaccharides in medicinal plant raw materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Sabina Dzheykhunovna Kakhramanova ◽  
Dmitry Olegovich Bokov ◽  
Irina Alexandrovna Samylina
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Plant Raw Materials

Pharmacognostic studies of Origanum L. species medicinal plant raw materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4365
Author(s):  
D.O. Bokov ◽  
L.A. Nizamova ◽  
S.L. Morokhina ◽  
A.I. Marakhova ◽  
N.V. Bobkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Plant Raw Materials

The Heavy Metals in the System "Soil as a Wild-growing Medicinal Plant" on the Example of Tanacetum Vulgare L

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
G.G. Buskunova ◽  
R.F. Khasanova ◽  
I.N. Semenova ◽  
G.R. Ilbulova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Tanacetum Vulgare ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Mobile Forms ◽  
Copper Manganese ◽  
The Republic

The features of the accumulation of heavy metals in medicinal plant raw materials Tanacetum vulgare L. in the conditions of the Trans-Urals region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are discussed. The variation-statistical indices of the content of heavy metals in soils and in plants are calculated. Soils and plants have high coefficients of heavy metals variation, with the exception of manganese in the soil, which is characterized by moderate variability. An increased level of heavy metals mobile forms, such as Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Pb, Cd, has been detected in all soil samples. All selected samples had an elevated level of mobile forms. According to the degree of contamination, the studied soils were classified as permissible. In tansy plants, the concentration of trace elements-biophiles exceeded the norm in Fe 1.7–6.24, in Cd 1.3–1.7 times, and the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb in the aboveground and underground parts of the species remained within the normal range. It is revealed that the root system of Tanacetum vulgare L. contains higher values of the studied elements than the aerial parts. According to the intensity of absorption, the elements are arranged in the following sequence: Zn → Cd → Cu → Fe → Mn → Pb. According to the coefficient of biological accumulation in tansy, ordinary zinc and iron belong to the elements of weak accumulation, copper, manganese, lead, cadmium –to the elements of weak capture.

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