Causal Reasoning and Data Analysis in the Law: Definition, Estimation, and Usage of the Probability of Causation

Analysis Of Nullification And Cancellation Of Notary Deed In The Perspective Of Act No. 2 Of 2014 On Notary

Jurnal Akta ◽

10.30659/akta.v6i2.5061 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 309

Author(s):

Devi Nindy Lestari ◽

Lathifah Hanim

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Strength Of Evidence ◽

Legal Implications ◽

The Law ◽

Tertiary Study

The purpose of this study was to: 1) to assess and analyze the implementation of nullification and cancellation Deed in the perspective of Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary, 2) to assess the implications of the law, and 3) to identify and analyze the barriers and solutions regarding nullification and cancellation of the Deed. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data, and data that can uphold tertiary study, which was then analyzed by descriptive analytic method.Based on the results of data analysis can be concluded that: 1) notarial deed nullification and cancellation can occur for non-fulfillment of objective conditions; terpenuhiya not subjective terms of a contract, and can be canceled by the parties themselves. 2) The legal implications as a result of nullification and cancellation Deed is a notarial deed which can be canceled by the parties themselves, the notarial deed null and void, the notarial deed only has the strength of evidence deed under hand. 3) Obstacles and solutions that not all Notaries know and understand the terms of authenticity, validity and causes nullification and cancellation of a notarial deed. Notaries who do not understand the need to study the causes nullification and cancellation deed refers mainly to provisions UUJN and the Civil Code.Keywords: Deed; Nullification and Cancellation.

REPONSABILIDADE SOLIDÁRIA: um importante instrumento para as políticas públicas ambientais

Revista Políticas Públicas ◽

10.18764/2178-2865.v17n2p455-466 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 455

Author(s):

Robson Ivan Stival ◽

Belmiro Valverde Jobim Castor ◽

Valdir Fernandes Fernandes

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Environmental Law ◽

Public Policies ◽

Environmental Policies ◽

Environmental Issue ◽

Joint Liability ◽

Interdisciplinary Field ◽

Bibliographic Data ◽

Deductive Method ◽

The Law

Este artigo situa-se no campo interdisciplinar e trata do instituto jurídico da responsabilidade solidária a partir das perspectivas do Direito Ambiental e das Políticas Públicas. Tem por objetivo destacar a importância da solidariedade, pelo viés jurídico, para as Políticas Públicas ambientais.A pesquisa é teórica, descritiva e exploratória, com análise de dados bibliográficos pelo método dedutivo. São estabelecidas relações entre as Políticas Públicas, os novos paradigmas apartir da questão ambiental e a responsabilidade solidária.Palavras-chave: Direito Ambiental; Políticas Públicas; Responsabilidade solidária.JOINT LIABILITY: an important tool for environmental public policiesAbstract: This article lies in interdisciplinary field and deals with the law institute of the liability from the perspectives of environmental law and public policies. Aims to highlight the importance of solidarity, by legal bias, for public environmental policies. The research is exploratory and descriptive, theoretical, with bibliographic data analysis by the deductive method. Relationships are established between public policies, new paradigms from the environmental issue and the joint and several liability.Keywords: Environmental Law, Public policies, Joint liability.

MENGEMBANGKAN PEMIKIRAN HAKIM DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10106 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Soehartono

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Sociological Research ◽

Empirical Law ◽

The Law ◽

Written Law ◽

Law And Justice

AbstractThis research reveal the rule of the judge, is specialy concening of inposed. whether or not the judge settled the dispute based on only the law (legislative product) or also based on non-written law living within the sociaty. This study was sociological research or empirical law research. The data employed was primary and also secondary as supporting data. The data collection was done using interview and library methods. The data was analyzed qualitatively. Based on the result of research and data analysis, it could be concluded that the judge in sentencing and settling dispute not always based on the written law or act only as a legislative product. In sentecing and setting dispute, the judge also relied on non- written law (considering the local wisdom). The judge did not only relied on logic and law stipulation, but as the law and justice enforcer, the judge also relied on the empathy and feeling. The judge did not only used IQ intellectuality but also EQ and SQ ones.Keyword : judge verdict, dispute, conscience.AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin mengkaji tentang peran hakim, khusunya dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap sengketa yang diajukan kepada. Apakah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hanya berdasarkan pada undang-undang (produk legislatif) atau juga berdasarkan pada hukum yang tidak tertulis yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat sosiologis atau penelitian hukum yang bersifat empiris. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer, juga data sekunder sebagai pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, juga dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data bersifat kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hakim dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tidak selamanya hanya berdasarkan pada hukum tertulis atau undang-undang sebagai produk legislatif. Dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa hakim juga mendasarkan pada hukum tidak tertulis (memperhatikan kearifan lokal). Hakim tidak hanya mendasarkan pada logika dan ketentuan undang-undang, namun sebagai penegak hukum dan keadilan, hakim dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa juga mendasarkan pada empaty dan juga perasaan. Tidak hanya menggunakan kecerdasan Iq, tetapi juga eq dan Sq.Kata kunci: putusan hakim, sengketa, hati-nurani.

Duties and Responsibilities of Notary on The Act on His Own Viewed From Act No. 2 of 2014 on The Department of Notary

Jurnal Akta ◽

10.30659/akta.v5i4.3891 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 943

Author(s):

Elang Yogi Medikabrata ◽

Amin Purnawan

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Empirical Method ◽

Primary Data ◽

Public Official ◽

The Law

Notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic documents and any other authority as referred to in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Act no. 2 of 2014 on the amendment of Act No. 30 of 2004 on the department of notary. The aim of this study was to: 1) To determine the duties and responsibilities of the Deed made by it in carrying out its duties and his position based on Act no. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary. 2) To find out the weaknesses of the duties and responsibilities of the Deed made by Act no. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary. 3) To find a solution weakness of the duties and responsibilities Against the Act made. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary and tertiary then analyzed by juridical empirical method that is reviewing the law relating to the issues discussed.Based on the data analysis concluded that: 1) The duties and responsibilities of a notary deed prepared to very low and many things that are broken. 2) the provisions set forth in Act no. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary less able to protect the client. 3) the provisions set forth in Act no. 2 of 2014 concerning on Department of Notary must include also the protection of the client as a result of the negligence of the notary who is aggrieved clients.Keywords: Notary Duties; Responsibilities Notary; Deed Of Notary.

Legal Consequence on Certificate of Property Publishing By the National Land Agency for Unauthorized Purchase

Jurnal Akta ◽

10.30659/akta.v6i2.5083 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 375

Author(s):

Ari Setyo Aji ◽

Umar Ma’ruf

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Property Rights ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Court Cases ◽

The Public ◽

Approach Method ◽

Legal Consequence ◽

The Law ◽

Land Inheritance ◽

Legal Consequences

The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1)To know and explain about factors which causes of invalidity of buying and selling land. 2) To determine the position of court cases 06 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PN.Btg and legal considerations the judges in deciding the case a quo. 3) To know and analyze the legal consequences of the issuance of certificates of property rights by the National pertananahan body over the unauthorized purchase has no legal force and is against the law in a civil case No.06 / Pdt.G / 20017 / PN.Btg, The approach method in this research is the socio-juridical. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature, while the data analysis conducted Qualitative AnalysisResults of the research can be concluded: 1) that the sale and purchase of land especially to land inheritance, should involve and seek approval to all heirs. 2) that the sale and purchase of land inheritance that does not involve all the heirs then selling the land becomes invalid so that Mutatis Mutandis certificate publishing rights Illegitimate and Cancel by the Law. 1) that also challenged that the plaintiff must file a lawsuit prior to the Parties involved in the process of buying and selling land inheritance, from the Seller, Buyer, PPAT, and the Land Office as a party to issue a Certificate of Rights Reserved. The solution that should PPAT and Land Office to socialize, it aims to provide insight to the public especially to the sale and purchase of land.Keywords: Legal Consequence; Certificate; Property ;ublishing; Unauthorized Purchase.

The Taboo Against Explicit Causal Inference in Nonexperimental Psychology

Perspectives on Psychological Science ◽

10.1177/1745691620921521 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (5) ◽

pp. 1243-1255 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Michael P. Grosz ◽

Julia M. Rohrer ◽

Felix Thoemmes

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Causal Inference ◽

Study Design ◽

Causal Reasoning ◽

Causal Effects ◽

Future Research ◽

Subsequent Work ◽

Causal Mechanisms ◽

Causal Assumptions ◽

Research Questions

Causal inference is a central goal of research. However, most psychologists refrain from explicitly addressing causal research questions and avoid drawing causal inference on the basis of nonexperimental evidence. We argue that this taboo against causal inference in nonexperimental psychology impairs study design and data analysis, holds back cumulative research, leads to a disconnect between original findings and how they are interpreted in subsequent work, and limits the relevance of nonexperimental psychology for policymaking. At the same time, the taboo does not prevent researchers from interpreting findings as causal effects—the inference is simply made implicitly, and assumptions remain unarticulated. Thus, we recommend that nonexperimental psychologists begin to talk openly about causal assumptions and causal effects. Only then can researchers take advantage of recent methodological advances in causal reasoning and analysis and develop a solid understanding of the underlying causal mechanisms that can inform future research, theory, and policymakers.

The Election Violations Conducted by Election Organizers of Aceh Besar Regency

Syiah Kuala Law Journal ◽

10.24815/sklj.v5i3.24298 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 345-356

Author(s):

Taqdirullah Taqdirullah ◽

Syarifuddin Hasyim ◽

M. Adli

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Research Methods ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

District Court ◽

Qualitative Data Analysis ◽

Implementation Team ◽

The Law ◽

The Government

This research aims to analyze election violations committed by election organizers in Aceh Besar Regency in 2019. The violation of this election occurred at several points in the sub-district of aceh regency, where the violation of the law is contained in the administration of the election file and also in the part of the organizer that is the election implementation team. This is one of the indicators in this study. Using empirical juridical research methods and qualitative data analysis, the study found that there were only 5 (five) unlawful actions in aceh besar district elections, among which there were un registerable reports, muted reports and follow-up reports to the Jantho District Court. It is recommended to the government, Bawaslu, Panwaslih to conduct more checking or control and also full supervision on a scale to minimize the on-the-process election violations in Aceh Besar Regency in particular as well as other districts.

Mathematical Reasoning of Vocational High School Students on Mathematical Tasks in the Law of Demand Context

AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education ◽

10.30595/alphamath.v7i2.10585 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Ai Tusi Fatimah

Keyword(s):

High School Students ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Mathematical Reasoning ◽

Mathematical Tasks ◽

Vocational High School ◽

School Students ◽

Creative Reasoning ◽

Reasoning Abilities ◽

Law Of Demand ◽

The Law

This study aims to describe the mathematical reasoning abilities of vocational high school students in the business and management expertise in solving mathematical tasks in the law of demand context. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The participants consisted of six students categorized into three groups: high, medium, and low mathematical abilities. Participants from one of the vocational schools in Ciamis, Indonesia. Mathematical tasks to explore students' mathematical reasoning abilities in the law of demand context. The law of demand is a concept in business economics subjects. The task situation expanded as an alternative to solving more mathematical tasks—data from the results of student answers and interviews. Data analysis refers to the characteristics of mathematical reasoning, which consists of imitative and creative reasoning. The stages of data analysis are reduction, presentation, interpretation, inference, and verification. The results of data analysis show that all students tend to do imitative reasoning on each given task. Students tend to remember the law of demand formulas and perform mathematical procedures that they remember. Students often perform mathematical procedures that are not by the nature of mathematics so that the resulting solution is wrong. The law of demand questions designed to explore creative reasoning abilities has not been able to bring students to the flow of creative mathematical reasoning.

Penal Mediation to Dissolve Discord among Peasants in Guilan (Iran)

Journal of Politics and Law ◽

10.5539/jpl.v9n10p187 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (10) ◽

pp. 187

Author(s):

Seyedeh Fatemeh Seyed Saadat ◽

Saeed Hakimiha

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Criminal Justice ◽

Restorative Justice ◽

Criminal Procedure ◽

Dissolution Process ◽

Statistical Population ◽

The Social ◽

Spss Software ◽

The Law ◽

Guilan Province

Present research was accomplished to survey penal mediation role in dissolving discord among peasants in Guilan province of Iran. Restorative justice is to make all parties participate in discord dissolution process and to decriminalize it with tools like mediation. It is based on a principle in which no culprit is pursued and also it is planning to relief victim. The law of criminal procedure in Article 82, projects “mediation” subject in crime deterrent grades 6, 7, 8. These crimes usually are pardonable or at least private complainer pardon is effective in mitigation. This issue causes reduction of criminal files and also criminal costs. It facilitates the social revive of the criminal. Modern criminal justice believes that penal mediation as one of settlement methods should follow special regulations which guarantee criminal and victim rights. This research is presented in four sections. This research is practical and the method is descriptive - analytical. Statistical population is consisting of 160 persons from many different villages in Guilan province. In order to collect data, questionnaire was administered and data analysis was performed using SPSS software. In forth section of this research, considering related questions, we were after to prove hypotheses. Results showed that criminal mediation can be settled by meetings performed by elders of villages in Guilan province and it prevents fights and claim .As a new look of criminal justice, it can be used as an appropriate instrument for judiciary.

PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (SEBUAH UPAYA PROGRESIF DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI)

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10618 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Muwahid

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Burden Of Proof ◽

Criminal Procedure ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Research Data ◽

Proof System ◽

Conventional System ◽

Legal Research ◽

The Law

AbstractThe main object of this research is the regulation reversal burden of proof system of corruption in Act Number 20 of 2001. This research is a normative legal research, data obtained from primary legal materials that legislation, and secondary legal materials namely, books, journals and law relating to the burden of proof. The technique of data analysis uses content analysis.The results of research showed, First the reversal burden of proof system in criminal law of corruption stipulated in Article 12B paragraph (1), Article 37, Article 38A and Article 38B of Act Number 20 of 2001 on the eradication of corruption. Second, the application of reversal burden of proof principle in a criminal act of corruption is a specific provision in the law of criminal procedure, as a way to take war or eradicate of the corruption which is an extra ordinary crime, this provision is evidence of irregularities in the conventional system as was stipulated by the Criminal Code, in this case applies the principle of lex specialis derogat lex generalis.Keywords: Aplication, Reversal Burden of Proof, Corruption.