A Review Study on Textile Effluent Treatments of Agricultural Soil near Textile Industry

Currently, water pollution control is one of the major logical zones. The textile industry is a major pollution causing industry among the industrial pollutions. Treatment of textile effluent utilizing customary physical as well as chemical strategies is costly, produces enormous amounts of sludge and needs the expansion of lethal chemicals. BOD to COD proportion of textile effluent is low. Thus it is not appropriate to treat textile effluent by a solitary physicochemical or biological process. In this investigation, the textile effluent is dealt with utilizing Moving Bed Bio-film Reactor (MBBR) with the magnetic field after improving the biodegradability by the solar photo-Fenton process. The carriers in MBBR is inoculated with azoarcus bacteria isolated from textile sludge. The fundamental parameters as pH, carrier filling ratio and contact time were optimized utilizing Box Behnken factual design. The MBBR process has most extreme efficiency at pH 7, filling ratio of 62% and a contact time 2.4 days. In this optimum condition 68.9% BOD and 80% COD are expelled. At the point when the pretreated wastewater was dealt with MBBR reactor under the influence of magnetic field, the efficiency of the treatment is additionally expanded, so 87.4% COD expulsion and 87% BOD evacuation were accomplished at 12 mT attractive field power when exposure time was at 12 hrs.

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Adsorption Characteristics of Banana Peel in the Removal of Dyes from Textile Effluent

Textiles ◽

10.3390/textiles1020018 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 361-375

Author(s):

Maimuna Akter ◽

Fahim Bin Abdur Rahman ◽

M. Zainal Abedin ◽

S M Fijul Kabir

Keyword(s):

Textile Industry ◽

Dye Adsorption ◽

Textile Wastewater ◽

Reactive Dye ◽

Textile Effluent ◽

Polluted Water ◽

Banana Peel ◽

Adsorption Parameters ◽

Actual Wastewater ◽

Isotherm And Kinetic Models

Disposal of reactive dye contaminants in surface waters causes serious health risks to the aquatic living bodies and populations adjacent to the polluted water sources. This study investigated the applicability of banana peels to remediate water contamination with reactive dyes used in the textile industry. A set of batch experiments was conducted using a standard dye solution to determine optimum adsorption parameters, and these parameters were used for the removal of dyes from actual wastewater. Fitting experimental data into the isotherm and kinetic models suggested monolayer dye adsorption with chemisorption rate-limiting step. The maximum adsorption found from modeling results was 28.8 mg/g. Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed the existence of hydroxyl, amine and carboxylic groups, contributing to high adsorption of dye molecules onto the adsorbent surface. About 93% of the dyes from the standard solution were removed at optimum conditions (pH—7.0, initial dye concentration—100 mg/L, contact time—60 min, and adsorbent dose—0.5 g) while this value was 84.2% for industrial textile wastewater. This difference was mainly attributed to the composition difference between the solutions. However, the removal efficiency for actual wastewater is still significant, indicating the high potentiality of banana peel removing dyes from textile effluent. Furthermore, desorption studies showed about 95% of banana peel can be recovered with simple acid-base treatment.

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Crossflow Ultrafiltration for Removing Direct-15 Dye from Wastewater of Textile Industry

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development ◽

10.29037/ajstd.105 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 23 (3) ◽

pp. 207 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

A.L. Ahmad ◽

S.W. Puasa ◽

S. Abiding

Keyword(s):

Textile Industry ◽

Dye Removal ◽

Textile Effluent ◽

Polymeric Membrane ◽

Transmembrane Pressure ◽

Permeate Flux ◽

Feed Concentration ◽

Crossflow Ultrafiltration ◽

Pressure Experiment ◽

Dye Rejection

Ultrafiltration membrane was used to treat the effluent from textile industries. Crossflow ultrafiltration using GN polymeric membrane was used to remove the dye from textile effluent. A synthetic textile effluent of Direct-15 dye was used. The study focused through the effect of feed concentration, transmembrane pressure and solution’s pH on the permeate flux and percentage of dye removal were investigated. Dye concentration had significant effects on flux values. Under the fixed pressures and pH, the flux decreased while the dye rejection increased with increasing feed concentration. Transmembrane pressure also had significant effect on flux values. Under the fixed feed concentration and pH, the flux increased while dye rejection decreased with increasing pressure. Experiment data showed that the highest flux was observed at pH 4 (acidic condition) while the highest dye removal observed at pH 7. Data collection could be used to improve the effectiveness of dye removal from textile industry wastewater using membrane technology.

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DEKOLORISASI PEWARNA TEKSTIL SUMIFIX BLUE DAN REACTIVE RED 2 OLEH BAKTERI YANG DIISOLASI DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI TEKSTIL

Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) ◽

10.29122/jbbi.v5i1.2757 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Intan Permatasari ◽

Rully Adi Nugroho ◽

Vincentia Irene Meitiniarti

Keyword(s):

Waste Water ◽

Textile Industry ◽

Physical Adsorption ◽

Industrial Effluents ◽

Textile Dyes ◽

Textile Effluent ◽

Textile Waste ◽

Reactive Red 2 ◽

Textile Waste Water ◽

Microbial Isolates

Decolorization of Sumifix Blue and Reactive Red 2 Textile Dyes by Microbes Isolated from Textile Waste WaterAzo dyes represent the most commonly used group of dyes in textile industry and discharged into industrial effluents worldwide. Aims of this study are to isolate microbe from textile waste water and to determine their ability to decolorize Sumifix Blue and Reactive Red 2 textile dyes. Microbe was isolated from textile effluent of PT Timatex, Salatiga. The activity for decolorization was assayed by inoculating microbial isolates into dye containing medium. Living and nonliving cell were incubated in dye containing medium in order to determine if microbial cells involved in decolorizing dye. Five different microbial isolates have been isolated from textile waste water. Isolates IBLTT_1 and IBLTT_5 showed the highest activity to decolorize Sumifix Blue, and only isolate IBLTT_1 showed the highest capability in decolorizing Reactive Red 2. Both isolates indicated positive potential towards biotreatment of textile waste water. Further results confirmed that decolorization was due to biodegradation, rather than physical adsorption by inactive cells.Keywords: decolorization, microbial isolation, Reactive Red 2, Sumifix Blue, textile effluent ABSTRAKPewarna azo mewakili kelompok pewarna yang umum digunakan pada industri tekstil dan banyak dijumpai di buangan limbah industri tekstil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat dari limbah tekstil dan untuk mengetahui kemampuannya dalam mendekolorisasi pewarna tekstil Sumifix Blue dan Reactive Red 2. Sampel diperoleh dari limbah industri tekstil PT Timatex, Salatiga. Uji kemampuan dekolorisasi dilakukan dengan menginokulasikan isolat mikroba ke dalam medium Nutrient Broth yang mengandung pewarna. Untuk mengetahui apakah sel mikroba terlibat dalam dekolorisasi pewarna, maka sel hidup dan mati diinokulasi pada medium tersebut. Lima isolat yang berbeda diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Isolat IBLTT_1 dan IBLTT_5 merupakan isolat dengan kemampuan dekolorisasi Sumifix Blue tertinggi. Isolat IBLTT_1 juga merupakan isolat dengan kemampuan dekolorisasi Reactive Red 2 tertinggi. Kedua isolat tersebut menunjukkan potensi positif terhadap pengolahan limbah tekstil. Hasil lebih lanjut menegaskan bahwa dekolorisasi Sumifix Blue dan Reactive Red 2 disebabkan oleh proses biodegradasi, bukan diadsorpsi oleh sel yang mati.Kata kunci: dekolorisasi, isolat mikroba, limbah tekstil, Reactive Red 2, Sumifix Blue

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Physico-chemical characteristics of textile effluent collected from Erode, Pallipalayam and Bhavani polluted regions, Tamilnadu, India

Journal of Ecobiotechnology ◽

10.19071/jebt.2017.v9.3191 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Ganesan Sathiyaraj ◽

K. Chellappan Ravindran ◽

Zakir Hussain Malik

Keyword(s):

Environmental Protection Agency ◽

Textile Industry ◽

Skin Irritation ◽

Textile Effluent ◽

Chemical Characteristics ◽

Textile Dye ◽

Protection Agency ◽

Huge Amount ◽

Physico Chemical ◽

Calcium Magnesium

<p>Present study perceives that textile dye effluents of Erode, Pallipalayam and Bhavani region have substantial volume of EC, pH, TDS, COD, BOD, Sodium Chloride, Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium and heavy metals. Results point out that irrespective of the source, effluent properties exceeded permissible limits by WHO/ FAO/Federal Environmental Protection Agency for irrigation. The textile industry consumes a mixture of chemicals and huge amount of water during the production process. About 200 L of water are used to produce 1 kg of textile. The textile effluent can cause several health infections like haemorrhage, ulceration of skin, nausea, skin irritation and dermatitis. <br /><br /></p>

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Impact assessment of textile effluent on health and microbiota of agricultural soil in Bhagwanpur (Uttarakhand), India

SN Applied Sciences ◽

10.1007/s42452-020-03336-3 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (9) ◽

Author(s):

Priya Pokhriya ◽

Richa Rajput ◽

Prachi Nautiyal ◽

Pooja Panwar ◽

Deepshikha Pandey ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Impact Assessment ◽

Agricultural Soil ◽

Textile Effluent

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Draft Genome Sequences of Two Textile Azo Dye-Degrading Shewanella sp. Strains Isolated from a Textile Effluent in Peru

Microbiology Resource Announcements ◽

10.1128/mra.00836-19 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (49) ◽

Author(s):

Ivette Fuentes ◽

Robert Ccorahua ◽

Oscar Tinoco ◽

Oscar León ◽

Pablo Ramírez

Keyword(s):

Azo Dyes ◽

Textile Industry ◽

Azo Dye ◽

Draft Genome ◽

Wastewater Effluent ◽

Textile Effluent ◽

Genome Sequences ◽

Content Type ◽

Industry Wastewater

Here, we report the annotated genome sequences of two Shewanella sp. strains isolated from textile industry wastewater effluent in Peru. Potential genes for encoding enzymes that enable the strain to decolorize and degrade textile azo dyes were detected in both genomes.

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Responses of Rhizophora mangle L. to effluents from textile Industry in Kano, Nigeria

Plant Science Today ◽

10.14719/pst.2017.4.4.333 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 202-208

Author(s):

Iwuala Emmanuel ◽

Afroz Alam ◽

Ajiboye Abiodun

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metal ◽

Textile Industry ◽

Water Discharge ◽

Membrane Damage ◽

Membrane Integrity ◽

Industrial Effluent ◽

Rhizophora Mangle ◽

Textile Effluent ◽

Polluted Water ◽

Effluent Water

Polluted water discharge sourced from industrial effluent has emerge a distressing happening owing to its harmful effects on health, lives and safety of organisms. The extent of this unpleasant situation by and large remains unidentified. Thus, in the present study, the toxic effects of effluents from textile are analyzed through Rhizophora mangle L., by leaving it to polluted surface water by effluent from the Challawa stream. An observation on the effects of textile effluent polluted water was analyzed on the growth, chlorophyll content, heavy metal quantification and membrane integrity in R. mangle was carried out. Seedlings raised from viviparous seeds (propagules) were grown in 50L effluent water from textile industry for 4 weeks. Growth, physiological, biochemical parameters as well as quantification analysis of heavy metals of the seedlings were analysed immediately after the treatment period. The results proved that R. mangle seedlings were sensitive to metal toxicity. The treatment significantly reduced the growth index and chlorophyll contents evaluated. MDA content, catalase enzyme and heavy metal content (Fe, Ni and Cu) significantly increase when plants were grown in effluent water indicating ROS production. Therefore, this result implies that metals present in the textile effluent induce oxidative stress and membrane damage in R. mangle.

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EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OF TEXTILE EFFLUENT BY ELECTROFLOCULATION WITH MONITORING AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL CONSIDERING A FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE USE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION

Periódico Tchê Química ◽

10.52571/ptq.v17.n35.2020.43_cominote_pgs_507_523.pdf ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (35) ◽

pp. 507-523

Author(s):

Marina COMINOTE ◽

Gabriel Libardi SILVA ◽

Netalianne Mitchelle Fagundes HERINGER ◽

Faiçal GAZEL ◽

Renato César de Souza OLIVEIRA

Keyword(s):

Feasibility Study ◽

Textile Industry ◽

Batch Reactor ◽

Visible Region ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Electronic System ◽

Photovoltaic System ◽

Effluent Treatment ◽

Textile Effluent ◽

Photovoltaic Generation

Electroflocculation is a technique for liquid effluent treatment that has been widely used due to simplicity in operation and to the possibility of application in different types of effluents. This study aimed to evaluate the electroflocculation treatment efficiency, monitoring and controlling an effluent automatically from the textile industry, also considering a feasibility study to photovoltaic generation application. The electrofloculation tests were performed with raw effluent, in a batch reactor containing aluminum electrodes and glass vat. Sensors and a microcontroller make up the electronic system, which monitors and controls voltage, temperature, and time variables and also processes and sends the data to the computer. The tests consist of applying 1 and 2A current in a 3 liters volume taking aliquots in 5, 10, 15 min. The parameters analyzed were: pH, conductivity, turbidity, Chemical Oxygen Demand, and absorbance sweep in 200 to 800 nm range. The samples presented in the visible region a band with the maximum absorbance at 670nm; thus, it was decided to evaluate the system at this wavelength. The results of the electroflocculation tests showed that the best removal of turbidity, COD, and absorbance at 670nm occurred in the conditions of 2A / 10min, with average efficiency above 70%. A photovoltaic system was projected to meeting the demand for the energy electroflocculation system, whose analysis found that the best strategy is connecting the photovoltaic system to the electric power grid. Through financial simulation, It was identified as a significant energy-saving which offsets costs related to system installation. in conclusion, the system developed is efficient in textile effluent treatment and that the photovoltaic system meets the demand for energy from the electroflocculation system, ensuring project sustainability.

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