scholarly journals LEIOMYOMA TYPES, INCIDENCE AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION - A STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 438-443
Author(s):  
Ragoor Sujatha ◽  
◽  
Mary Jayasheela ◽  
Karuna Bhavani ◽  
◽  
...  

A cross sectional studywas conducted over a period of 15 months from 1st Jan 2020 to 31st March 2021 at Malla Reddy Hospital,a tertiary care hospital. To study the incidence of fibroids according to FIGO categorization and their clinical presentation. 38 confirmed cases of fibroid uterus in the age group 20 – 60 attending gynecology OPD were interviewed and subjected to regular gynecological examination, PAP smear, dilatation and curettage procedures. Based on the studies, 60% of these patients were subjected to total abdominal hysterectomy as a part of treatment and the intra operative findings of the specimens were noted. The leiomyomas were classified according to the histopathological and ultrasonographic findings based on FIGO categorization. Highest incidence was seen 41 to 45 years age (52.6%). Incidence of Leiomyoma types according to FIGO subclassification system were found to be Type0=5%, Type1=5%, Type2=5%, Type3=13%, Type4=30%, Type5=13%, Type6=18.6%, Type7=3.3% and Type8=5%. Multiple fibroids were more common than single fibroids. Posterior location fibroids were more common than anterior. Most common symptom was menorrhagia (73.6%) followed by spasmodic dysmenorrhea (47.3%) and metrorrhagia (26.3%), infertility and symptoms of anemia. Most common sign was pallor (58%) followed by mass per abdomen (18.4%). Incidence of associated pathology of adenomyosis (18%) ovarian cysts (8%), endometrial polyps (8%), myxoid degeneration (2.6%). The results of our study matched the existing studies.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-77
Author(s):  
Shirin Akhter ◽  
Rumana Nazneen

Total abdominal Hysterectomy are gradually rising in our country. This study has been designed to find out the common indications of abdominal hysterectomy in a tertiary care hospital,. to know the clinical characters of the patients and. o elucidate postoperative complication of abdominal hysterectomy.Methodology : Cross- sectional observational study was done during 1st October 2007 to 30th September 2008. Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital (HFRCMCH). Total 100 patients were selected following enclusion & exclusion criteria hyperposive sampling. Data were recorded before and after operation and analyzed by SPSS version 15.Result : In the present study patients with leiomyoma of uterus was found to be the major indication of hysterectomy followed by dys functional uterine bleeding (DUB) 18.0%, Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 14.0%, chronic cervicitis 10.0%, adenomyosis 10.0%, pelvic endometriosis 6.0%, cervical polyp 2.0%, ovarian cysts 1.0% and chriocarcinoma 1.0%. Mean duration of operation (hour) and hospital stay was 1.15 hours and 7.48 days respectively. Most common complication of present series was fever 20.0% followed by 13.0% had wound infection, 6.0% UTI and 2.0% wound dehiscence.Conclusion : Hysterectomy is now the most widely performed major operation in gynaecology. Indication and post operative complications of hysterectomy varies from region to region.Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.6(2) 2015: 76-77


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Nilesh S. Sonawane ◽  
Chaitanya R. Patil

Background: Tuberculosis is major public health problem especially in the low and middle income countries like India. We conducted a study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice related to tuberculosis among the patients attending our tertiary care institute.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital on the patients attending OPD of tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra. The patients with debilitating illness or bed bound patients and those diagnosed and cured of tuberculosis or were on treatment of tuberculosis were excluded from the study. A pretested and designed questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice about the cause, clinical features and treatment of tuberculosis.Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 43.34±11.23 years with male: female ratio of 1.45. About 16.67% of the subjects stated that cause of TB is bacteria, 51.33% reported that cough was the most common symptom, 58.67% believed that it spreads from person to person and among the people who said it spreads 58.67% said that it can be preventable.Conclusions: About 1/5th of the study subjects expressed the cause of TB is bacteria or germs, and more than ½ believed that TB spreads from person to person. About 2/3rd of the patients felt that TB was a very serious disease; more than ½ of them expressed fear if they were diagnosed with TB but more than ½ of them also expressed rejection if they have a TB patient as a closed one.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1800-1805
Author(s):  
Muntiha Sarosh ◽  
Faiza Ghafoor ◽  
Najma Parveen ◽  
Rabiya Shahid ◽  
Shifa Khalil Ur Rehman

Aim: To determine Incidence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and its clinical presentation in a tertiary care Hospital. Study Design: A Cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: The study was conducted in the Department of Obs. & Gynae, Avicenna Medical College and Hospital, Lahore for a period of six months, January 2020 to June 2020. Methodology: A total of 753 patients attending the gynecological outpatient department were included in the study. Among these the women presenting with clinical picture of menstrual irregularities weight gain, hirsutism and subfertility were evaluated for diagnosis of PCOS. Radiological findings by pelvic U/S were confirmed. Results: 169 women out of 753 patients were found to have PCOS. The incidence was thus 22.44%. Maximum number of women were overweight, BMI (25-29.9Kg/m2). 113(66.86%) presented with oligomennorrea followed by hirsutism and amenorrhea. 57.1% of married women with PCOD had subfertility. Conclusion: Polycystic ovarian Syndrome is common in our population. It is more frequently seen in unmarried obese women. Menstrual irregularity is the most common clinical presentation. Ultrasound criteria is a valuable tool to diagnose the Polycystic Ovarian Disease. Keywords: Polycystic 0varian Syndrome, oligomenorrhoea, amenorrhoea, hirsutism, obesity


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1266-1268
Author(s):  
S. Aslam ◽  
M. Gondal ◽  
T. Tahira ◽  
Zille Huma ◽  
M. Mumtaz ◽  
...  

Background: The whole world is facing one of the biggest health related disasters of the century. As a novel disease, Covid-19 has so many parameters yet to explore. Aim: To explore varied pattern of clinical presentation of COVID-19 in obstetric population in tertiary care hospital. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: This study with enrolled pregnant females (n=36) was carried out after ethical review committee’s (ERC) approval at Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore-Pakistan over a period of 3 months in 2020. Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version-20. Presenting symptoms of subjects were presented as frequency and percentage. Results: Total 36 patients were selected. Twenty four (66.66%) patients were symptomatic while the rest 12 (33.33%) patients were asymptomatic. Conclusion: We concluded that clinical presentation of COVID-19 pregnant patients is similar as in rest of the world and it is also same as in general population. Keywords: Covid-19, Pregnant Patients and Clinical Presentation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj ◽  
Carolin Elizabeth George ◽  
Nirupama Navamani Franklyn

AbstractBackgroundCOVID vaccine has been recently rolled out for Health care workers in India. Though vaccine trials and data are available, people, including HCWs, need more real-life data from their contexts to get over the vaccine hesitancy. We aimed to determine the incidence of Adverse Event Following Immunisation (AEFI) among HCWs after their first dose of ChAdOx1nCoV-19 vaccineMethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among 218 staff of a tertiary care hospital. We circulated a google form with informed consent on the hospital WhatsApp platform and asked them to self-report their vaccination experience.ResultsTwo thirds (69.7% (152/218), 95% CI: 63.1-75.7) had minor AEFI, and none had severe AEFI. Body ache (46.8% (102/218), 95% CI :40 – 53.6) was the most common symptom followed by headache (30.3% (66/218), 95% CI :24.2 – 36.8) and fever (22% 948/218), 95% CI :16.7 – 28.1). Most of them (39.4% (87/218) 95% CI:32.9 – 46.2) experienced symptoms within 4-24 hours after taking the vaccine while 22.3% (49/218) (95% CI: 17.1 – 28.6) experienced it after a day. Majority of the HCWs (78.9% (172/218), 95% CI: 72.8 – 84.1) were anxious before the vaccination. Younger age group and female gender were significantly associated with AEFI compared to their counterparts.ConclusionHCWs experienced minor, self-limiting AEFI with the first dose of ChAdOx1nCoV-19. The hospital reported no serious AEFI following the vaccination


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1806-1808
Author(s):  
Abid Nazir Choudhry ◽  
Asma Tariq ◽  
Tehmina Naz ◽  
Shahid Mahmood ◽  
Kanwal Shahzad

Aim: To detect the clinical presentation, biopsy and surgery of breast cancer in women at tertiary care hospital in Gujrat, Pakistan. Study design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Place and duration of study: This study was conducted in 06 years April 2014 to March 2020 at Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital Gujrat, Pakistan. Methods: Total 138 women were selected for study that was having breast lump, breast ulcer or abnormal breast (nipple) discharge. Women were admitted for investigations and further plan for treatment. Breast cancer was diagnosed on history, examination and investigations. Complete blood count, serum studies, ultra-sonography of breast, mammography and breast biopsy was planned. Results: Total 138 women were enrolled in the study. Women 25-85 years of age were included in the study. Youngest woman was 27 years of age and the oldest was 85 years of age. Thirty two (23.18%) women were less than 50 years of age and 106(76.81%) women were more than 50 years of age. Conclusions: Breast cancer is the commonest cancer of women and most frequent cause of cancer related deaths. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment offers the best chance for cure. Histological diagnosis and staging is mandatory prior to treatment. The best treatment of breast cancer is carried out by multidisciplinary team. Keywords: Breast lump, mammography, nipple discharge


Vacunas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.M. AlGoraini ◽  
N.N. AlDujayn ◽  
M.A. AlRasheed ◽  
Y.E. Bashawri ◽  
S.S. Alsubaie ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document