scholarly journals State tax policy of insurance companies on different stages of insurance market development

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Anton Boyko ◽  
Liudmyla Ostapenko ◽  
Oleg Markin
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
National Insurance ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Mathematical Formalization ◽  
Methodological Principles

Peculiarities of taxation of insurance companies in Ukraine and Europe have been researched. Methodological principles determining the optimal level of tax burden for insurers, depending on the level of national insurance market development have been proposed. The forms of constructive and destructive effects of taxes on insurance companies functioning in the stages of development of the insurance market have been established. Keywords: insurance companies, tax, tax burden, income tax, optimization, mathematical formalization

scholarly journals SCENARIOS MODELING OF INSURERS’ ACTIVITIES RESULTS TAXATION IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Iryna HUZELA
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Balance Of Interests ◽  
Alternative Scenarios ◽  
Stimulation Of ◽  
Tax Regulation

Introduction. In the conditions of strengthening of insurance role in a modern society there is a growing necessity of realization of the balanced state policy in the field of tax regulation of the insurance market for maintenance and stimulation of its development. One of the main tasks is to form the optimal level of tax burden on Ukrainian insurers that will help to achieve a balance of interests of the state and all participants of the insurance relations. The purpose of the article to analyze the volume and structure of income tax of Ukrainian insurers, to identify the problems of tax regulation of the insurance market and to model possible alternative scenarios of income (profit) taxation of the insurers. Results. The practice of insurers’ activities taxation in Ukraine has been analyzed and the problems of tax regulation of the insurance market have been determined. The institutional changes in the taxation of insurance activities have been clarified and the trends that negatively affect the net financial results of the insurers have been outlined. The factors of volume dynamics and the structure of profit tax of the insurance companies have been empirically investigated. Different scenarios of tax regulation of the insurance market have been modeled. The alternatives to tax the financial results of Ukrainian insurers have been empirically established. Conclusions. With the help of the conducted analysis the scenarios of insurers’ activities taxation in Ukraine have been outlined, and the realization of the most alternative one will promote the improvement of tax regulation of the insurance market.

Taxes

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-163
Author(s):  
Kenneth P. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Revenue Source ◽  
Adequate Funding ◽  
State Tax

This chapter places Texas and California on the national spectrum of state tax policy and shows how they occupy opposite poles. Texas has maintained a low overall tax burden and is one of a small number of states that has steadfastly refused to adopt an income tax. Advocates of the Texas tax system argue that it protects personal freedom, promotes economic growth, and provides the state a crucial advantage in attracting new residents and businesses. Critics say the system is regressive and fails to produce adequate funding for government programs. By comparison, California has embraced a far higher tax burden and a progressive tax structure. Its largest revenue source, the personal income tax, is the highest in the nation. Advocates say California’s tax system generates needed funding for government programs and appropriately shifts the tax burden to those most able to pay, while critics say these taxes are excessive and help drive residents and businesses out of the state.

scholarly journals Insurance Market of Ukraine: Current State and Development Problems

2020 ◽  
pp. 284-291
Author(s):  
Olha Kotsiurba ◽  
◽  
Daria Nasypaiko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
State Level ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Cyber Insurance ◽  
Current State ◽  
National Insurance ◽  
Stable Development

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the Ukraine’ insurance market functioning in the modern conditions of emergence of new unforeseen threats and challenges. The current state of the national insurance market is analyzed and the main trends of its development in 2017-2020 are identified. It was found that the change in the main indicators of the insurance market of Ukraine occurred under the influence of economic downturn due to the spread of coronary heart disease. Thus, if until 2020 the national insurance market was marked by insignificant but stable development, then from 2020 it was significantly affected by restrictive quarantine measures at the state level, which led to a sharp decrease of 19% in gross insurance premiums compared to 2019. There was a decrease in the number of insurers during the study period from 296 to 215, with the largest decrease in the number of companies providing insurance other than life insurance. It is noted that the impetus for the national insurance market development will provide the sale of new insurance products, such as cyber-insurance, P2P insurance and microinsurance, blockchain and smart contracts in insurance, insuretech. The main problems that hinder the development of the national insurance market are identified. These include: the lack of a unified state strategy for the development of the national insurance market, the change of the regulator and, accordingly, the general vision of the development of the national insurance market by its representatives; imperfection and fragmentation of the regulatory framework in the field of insurance; underdeveloped financial market and lack of liquid and reliable financial instruments for investing resources of insurance companies; fears of fraud; low level of innovation by insurers; improper level of information openness of the insurance market, etc. The solution of these problems will ensure its formation as a driver of economic development of the country.

scholarly journals The structure of the deferred income tax and its influence on indicators describing the economic performance of commercial insurance companies

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Bohušová ◽  
Eva Vávrová
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Commercial Insurance ◽  
Insurance System

The main objective of this paper is presentation of findings gathered through an analysis of items that cause deferred income tax in commercial insurance companies in the Czech insurance market. The evaluation of the subject is focused in accordance with the concept of the presented paper as regards structure analysis of the deferred tax, working with a selection of insurers – members of the Czech Insurance Association. We study, document and evaluate the influence of the deferred income tax being related with the given available income, as well as related to the effective income tax rate in a commercial insurance company. This analysis concerns the evaluation of the present-day degree of transformation and approximation of the Czech system of insurance in the process of harmonization with the European insurance system.

STATE OF CONCENTRATION AND MONOPOLIZATION OF THE INSURANCE MARKET OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (21(49)) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anna Novoseletska
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Property Insurance ◽  
Insurance Group ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Risk Insurance ◽  
Financial Groups

The intensity and quality of insurance market development are directly related to the level of competition, concentration and monopolization between insurance companies. Although the insurance market of Ukraine is insignificant in terms of key indicators in comparison with foreign ones, the competitiveness of its insurers is very important to ensure proper insurance protection of policyholders. The article is devoted to the assessment of the processes of concentration and monopolization of the insurance market of Ukraine. The study analyzed the structure of the insurance market by segments, concentration indicators and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index for the market as a whole and for individual types of insurance, gradation of insurance companies by the amount of collected insurance premiums. Based on the assessment, it was determined that the insurance market of Ukraine is generally low concentrated, as well as the sector of risky types of insurance. Among the selected segments of the insurance market, the most concentrated is the CASCO insurance. In the field of health insurance there is a slightly lower level of concentration and monopolization as in the OTSPVVNTZ segment. The market of classical property insurance is the least concentrated. The life insurance segment is characterized by moderate concentration and monopolization. The most powerful insurance companies in the relevant sectors of the insurance market of Ukraine are outlined. Since 2015, the top three leaders of the life insurance market are PJSC “MetLife”, PJSC “Insurance Group TAS” and PJSC “IC UNIСA LIFE”. Virtually unchanged leaders in the field of risk insurance during 2018-2020 were PJSC “IC ARX”, PJSC “IC UNICA” and PJSC “Insurance Group TAS”, which are members of financial groups that include leaders of the life insurance market. In general, the national insurance market is becoming more concentrated, which will be appropriate and accepted benefits while strong market players will not involve their residents, and the state controls these processes.

Communication strategies of insurance companies in theconditions of market transformation

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Мироненко ◽  
A. Mironenko
Keyword(s):  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Brand Identity ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Communication Policy ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Market Transformation

The article substantiates the need for the implementation of the communication strategy of the company. Some problems of the market development of insurance services are revealed. Based on the analysis of trends of the insurance market development, the areas of implementation of communication policy are listed, taking into account the historical experience of the communication policy in the crisis periods of the last century. The author offers the structure of the formation of the brand identity of the insurance company. The mechanisms of the formation of the consumer loyalty to the insurance company are considered as a basis for the formation of the insurance brand and features of applications used in social networks are highlighted. The stages of the development of the communication strategy of the insurance company are presented.

scholarly journals The insurance market in the young population of Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Mónica Álvarez-García ◽  
Carlos Guerrero-Ibarra ◽  
Silvia Gutiérrez-Jiménez ◽  
Margarita Larios-Calva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Cell Phones ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Young Population ◽  
Market Sector ◽  
National Insurance ◽  
General Director

The insurance market in Mexico has grown slowly even though crime has increased in recent years, this is due to the lack of risk prevention culture within the population. Regarding young people, nowadays with the advance of new technologies, the use of cell phones, tablets, laptops and video games has increased. Likewise, for them, the favorite means of transport are "motorcycles and bicycles," which is why some insurance companies are working to offer new and diverse products, thus seeking a change in the use of insurance by the future customers: the "Millennials." Insecurity is one of the great problems that afflict our country. It has gone from car and house theft, to the theft of the vehicles most used by young people: motorcycles. According to figures from the Mexican Association of Insurance Institutions (AMIS), motorcycles of the Italika and Honda brands were among the 10 most stolen insured vehicles in the period from May 2017 to April 2018 (eldictamen.mx). Regarding cell phones, Anatel (National Communications Association) General Director Gabriel Székely said that in 2016, 900 thousand were stolen, while 2017 exceeded one million (heraldodemexico.com.mx). The general objective of this project is to find out if Millennials currently have a culture of insuring their belongings against theft and if this new market sector of young people can be considered. A documentary review and descriptive-quantitative research was carried out in Bosques de Aragón, Nezahualcóyotl, with a sample of 122 young people between 15 and 29 years of age. In the documentary review it was detected that car and life policy insurances are the most sold by insurance companies. According to the National Insurance and Bail Bonding Commission (CNSF), in this regard, the insurance companies have the possibility of creating new and better services that can cover the equipment currently being used by young people and, at the same time, increase their market. The results obtained show that 89% of the population investigated considers that it is important to have insurance and 36% have one, mainly for cars or life, but they never mentioned having electronic equipment or motorcycles insured.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF THE MAIN FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF THE HEALTH INSURANCE MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
Liliia Hala
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Market Development ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Insurance Premiums ◽  
Health Insurance Market

In recent years Ukraine against the background of systemic crisis trying to reform socially-oriented areas of society, including voluntary health insurance, which must combine market and social burdens. Under these conditions, an important scientific and practical research is forecasting financial indicators of domestic insurance companies. Aim. Conducting analysis and forecasting of the basic indicators that characterize the financial state of development of the domestic health insurance market. Materials and methods. Research materials were selected from the official websites of the National Commission which carry out state markets regulation of financial services and the League of Insurance Organizations of Ukraine for 2009–2018 years. We used historical, analytical and comparative, systematic, logical, hypothetical-deductive, mathematical and statistical methods. Results. To forecast the financial indicators of the health insurance market in Ukraine (gross insurance premiums and payments; operations transferred to reinsurance, including non-residents; net insurance premiums and payments) for 2019–2020 years; the time interval was set from 2009 year. According to the results of the calculations, we obtained regression models for different financial indicators (6 models). With the help of the selected mathematical tools, the main financial indicators of the market development for 2019–2020 years were forecasted. The analysis of the data revealed that the highest value growth rate (%) in 2020 year will be characteristic of reinsurance operations, including those transferred to non-residents (49.06 %) and the lowest - to gross insurance payments (14,41 %). It is established that the indicator of net insurance payments since 2010 year has been steadily decreasing (from 78.19 %), and according to the forecasted data in 2019 year it may be equal to 46.77 %, and in 2020 year – 44.98 %, the trend will continue to decrease. However, this indicator since 2016 year (53.9 %) and the data forecast for 2019–2020 years are in the regulatory range (from 30.0 % to 60.0 % for different types of insurance activities). Conclusions. According to the results of the research, it is established that in spite of the financial and economic crisis since 2014 year, the domestic health insurance market is characterized by positive dynamics of growth of the main financial indicators (gross insurance premiums and payments, net insurance premiums and payments). At the same time, there is a tendency to decrease the level (%) of net insurance payments indicator from 78.19 % in 2010 year to the forecast in 2020 year – 44.98 %.

scholarly journals Background of insurance service and strategy for particular customer circles

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Maxim Korneyev ◽  
German Stoianov ◽  
Anton Grytsenko
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Sales Management ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Relationship

The article is dedicated to the development of services and conditions of cooperation directed to insurance in the premium circle of clients under globalization. The circle of premium customers in addition to their requirements was described. Extended types of insurance are disposed in the article in order to develop the relationship between customer and insurer for most efficient partnership. The main reasons which caused the low level of insurance market development in Ukraine were proposed both with theoretical variety of their decisions. Proposals about methodical necessity of separating life and non-life insurance companies in the domestic market are disposed due to recommendations of the strategical development of insurance company. Methodological approach to the customer attraction procedure is represented for insurance sales management improvement.

scholarly journals METHODICAL APPROACHES TO FORMATION OF TARIFF POLICY IN THE AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE SPHERE

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1(86)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Vilenchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Tariff Policy ◽  
Agricultural Risk ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Insurance Rate ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Gross Rate

The article substantiates the methodological approaches to the formation of a balanced tariff policy for agricultural insurance services. The outlined approaches are based on methodological principles, which together are focused on achieving holistic guidelines (moral and ethical, socio-psychological, financial and economic) in the relationship between the insurance market stakeholders. The functioning of the insurance protection effective system of agricultural producers while ensuring a sufficient profitability level of insurance operations, requires scientific detail of the pricing mechanism for insurance services. The observance necessity of methodological sequence in the process of actuarial calculations for agricultural insurance services is argued. This sequence involves the following measures: providing access to information sources for assessing agricultural risks and deciding on insurance; processing of statistical data on specific objects of insurance, (in particular, assessing the probability of an insured event and agreeing on key conditions for the transfer of agricultural risks to insurance) the calculation of the full tariff rate (gross rate). The formulated measures are necessary from the standpoint of ensuring information awareness of insurance companies regarding the accepted insurance risks, assessing the probability of insurance risks and possible compensation payments, as well as the economic feasibility of the insurance rate (gross rate) and its components net rate and load. The economic-mathematical interpretation of insurance tariffs related to insurance of natural and climatic risks is carried out. In particular, using actuarial calculations, the rates of insurance tariffs in the insurance of crops (winter wheat, rye, winter barley and rapeseed) for the autumn-winter and spring-summer periods are reflected. The presented calculations can be used by insurance companies specializing in the provision of agricultural risk insurance services. According to the results of the study, the actor’ proposals aimed at ensuring the actuarial balance of stakeholders in the agricultural insurance market are presented.

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