scholarly journals Reforming the education system to prevent labor migration

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Hanna Shvindina ◽  
Stanislav Kotenko ◽  
Anna Vorontsova ◽  
Vita Gordienko ◽  
Yuriy Petrushenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
System Development ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Typical Type ◽  
National Economies

The world economy is in an unprecedented situation, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the health care crisis. It’s currently difficult to predict all the consequences, but there are undoubtful changes in migration flows, unemployment and poverty increase, and their impact on national economies and globally. The paper aimed at analyzing the cases of educational reforms in different countries, revealing new trends in education and learning that may prevent labor migration or mitigate it. To support feasibility of the study, a bibliometric analysis was implemented on the basis of Scopus tools and VOSviewer software. In this paper, the content analysis of several cases in a sphere of educational reform was performed, namely educational systems of some EU countries and their former members (UK, France, Finland) as well as the most developed world economies (USA, China, and Japan). The distance learning is considered as fundamentally necessary in today’s conditions and a milestone of the global educational system development. The paper investigates the essence and distribution of mass online courses as a typical type of distance learning. The case of virtual exchange that was managed and organized by several institutions within the COIL initiative was also analyzed the alternative to traditional learning. The recommendations about the further development of educational systems were made, as well as suggestions about the competitiveness of national economies due to the migration process. Acknowledgment and funding This research was funded by a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine “Reforming the lifelong learning system in Ukraine for the prevention of the labor emigration: a coopetition model of institutional partnership” (No. 0120U102001).

scholarly journals Distance learning problems in the educational process of a university in a pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.В. Макарова
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Problems ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Labor Resources

В данной статье представлены основные ограничения дистанционного обучения в эпоху экстремальных явлений: во-первых, слабая цифровая компетентность педагогов, которая не позволяет максимально использовать ресурсы педагогической деятельности посредством дистанционных технологий, формирование данной компетенции является важной задачей, реализация которой возможна через программы повышения квалификаций; во-вторых, несовершенная система дистанционного обучения, которая может быть внедрена в образовательный процесс как дополнение традиционному обучению, создание программного обеспечения требует как финансовых, так и трудовых ресурсов; в-третьих, слабая мотивация студентов к образовательной деятельности в процессе дистанционного обучения, которой должен управлять преподаватель, применяя активные методы обучения и координируя студентов на протяжении всего образовательного процесса. На основании полученных данных, предложены пути решения данных ограничений дистанционного обучения в эпоху экстремальных явлений. This article presents the main limitations of distance learning in the era of extreme events: firstly, the weak digital competence of teachers, which does not allow the maximum use of the resources of pedagogical activity through distance technologies, the formation of this competence is an important task, the implementation of which is possible through advanced training programs; secondly, the imperfect distance learning system, which can be introduced into the educational process as an addition to traditional learning, the creation of software requires both financial and labor resources; thirdly, the weak motivation of students for educational activities in the process of distance learning, which must be managed by the teacher, using active teaching methods and coordinating students throughout the educational process. Based on the data obtained, ways of solving these limitations of distance learning in the era of extreme phenomena are proposed.

scholarly journals Kendala Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di SDN Wanatirta 04 Kecamatan Paguyangan Kabupaten Brebes)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 707
Author(s):  
Maulia Azqia Azqia
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Teacher Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Of Students

<p><em>The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, requires taking a stand in preventing wider transmission, including the education sector. In this regard, the Ministry of Education and Culture has taken a firm stance through several circular letters relating to education policies in the emergency period of the spread of Covid-19.</em><em> </em><em>The distance learning process is a solution that is not yet optimal in its implementation. There are things that must be considered in this distance learning, among others, the quality of teacher resources must be improved, both in terms of content and methodology as well as in terms of the use of information technology. In addition, students are also less active in participating in this distance learning, both due to an unstable internet network and in terms of providing a limited internet quota. The purpose of writing this article is to study and understand the problems in learning activities during a pandemic, namely distance learning so that students can participate actively and interestingly.</em><em> </em><em>This study used a qualitative and observative approach. The results of this study prove that distance learning (PJJ) during the Covid-19 pandemic caused various responses and changes to the learning system that could affect the learning process and the level of development of students in responding to the material presented. </em></p>

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PRAKTIKUM JARAK JAUH PADA TOPIK PERTUMBUHAN MIKROBA DALAM MASA DARURAT COVID-19 DI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SUMATERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Fina Khaerunnisa Frima
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Chemistry Laboratory ◽  
Practical Skill ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Laboratory Practice ◽  
Chemistry Learning

As emerged the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia, causing the increased number of death. Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia allowed the distance learning method due the prevention of transmission COVID-19. Institut Teknologi Sumatera ordered the implementation of distance learning method by accessing the online courses since 18th March 2020 to 29th May 2020. One of the obstacle for implementation the distance learning in Departement of Chemistry is the achievement of practical skill competencies. This study describes the implementation of alternative laboratory practice in home at one of biochemistry topic using daily chemical and been adjusted with Department of Chemistry learning outcomes and curriculum. Design of this study is one-shot case study and subjects were the 92 of second year college students at Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Instruments of this study are quesioner guideline and student practicum report. The result of implementation the alternative laboratory practice in home were 71.7% of students well-understood the instruction in handbook, 82.6% of students agreed that the topic of distance laboratory practice been accordance with the curriculum, and 80.4% of students were able to elaborate other useful topic of implementation laboratory practice in daily life. Around 86.9% of students could make the good practicum report. Implementation of chemistry laboratory practice using daily chemical in home could be considered as one of alternative distance laboratory practice to achieve the practical skill competencies. 

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Distance Education: A Systematic Literature Review

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1621-1629
Author(s):  
Aayat Aljarrah ◽  
Mustafa Ababneh ◽  
Damla Karagozlu ◽  
Fezile Ozdamli
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Affective Computing ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Techniques ◽  
Educational Processes

In the current era, education, like other fields, relies heavily on big data. Moreover, artificial intelligence, including affective computing, is one of the most essential and popular technologies adopted by educational institutions to process and analyze big data. In this systematic review, many previous research types related to improving educational systems using artificial intelligence techniques were studied, such as: deep learning, machine learning, and affective computing. This systematic review aims to identify the gaps in students' emotional understanding in distance education systems. The world has recently witnessed the spread of educational processes for distance learning, especially in the university and the enormous open online courses (MOOCs). Besides, the COVID-19 pandemic has been involved in changing all educational processes to a distance learning system. The results indicated that these systems recorded a high success rate. However, the teacher does not fully understand the student’s emotional state during the educational session. It also lacks monitoring or monitoring during the electronic exams, which are electronic exams. So, it is a widespread problem in distance learning.

scholarly journals Problematika Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
Afip Miftahul Basar
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Teacher Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
Learning Policies

Abstract: The learning process in schools during the Covid-19 pandemic had many problems to face. The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, requires taking a stand in preventing wider transmission, including the education sector. In this regard, the Ministry of Education and Culture has taken a firm stance through several circular letters relating to education policies in the emergency period of the spread of Covid-19. This paper examines the implementation of education policies during the Covid-19 pandemic related to distance learning policies. The distance learning process is a solution that is not yet optimal in its implementation. There are things that must be considered in this distance learning, among others, the quality of teacher resources must be improved, both in terms of content and methodology as well as in terms of the use of information technology. In addition, students are also less active in participating in this distance learning, both due to an unstable internet network and in terms of providing a limited internet quota. The purpose of writing this article is to study and understand the problems in learning activities during a pandemic, namely distance learning so that students can participate actively and interestingly. This study used a qualitative and observative approach. The results of this study prove that distance learning (PJJ) during the Covid-19 pandemic caused various responses and changes to the learning system that could affect the learning process and the level of development of students in responding to the material presented. Abstrak: Proses pembelajaran di sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia mengharuskan mengambil sikap dalam mencegah penularan yang lebih luas, termasuk sektor pendidikan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengambil sikap tegas melalui beberapa surat edaran berkaitan tentang kebijakan pendidikan dalam masa darurat penyebaran Covid-19. Tulisan ini mengkaji pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 berkaitan dengan kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Proses pembelajaran jarak jauh merupakan solusi yang dalam pelaksanaannya belum optimal secara keseluruhan. Ada hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh ini antara lain sumber daya guru harus ditingkatkan kualitasnya, baik dari segi konten maupun metodologi juga dalam hal pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Selain itu, peserta didik juga kurang aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran jarak jauh ini, baik itu disebabkan jaringan internet yang kurang stabil maupun dari segi penyediaan kuota internet yang terbatas. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mempelajari dan memahami permasalahan dalam kegiatan pemebelajaran di masa pandemi yakni pembelajaran jarak jauh agar peserta didik bisa mengikutinya dengan aktif dan menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan observatif. Hasil kajian ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di masa pandemi covid-19 ini menimbulkan berbagai tanggapan dan perubahan pada sistem belajar yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pemebelajaran serta tingkat perkembangan peserta didik dalam merespon materi yang disampaikan.

scholarly journals An Overview of Medical Students’ Psychological in The Process of Distance Learning on Pandemic COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Gladys D T Tubarad ◽  
Mirsyam Ratri Wiratmoko ◽  
Silmi Nur Aulia ◽  
Seline Calysta Prameswari ◽  
Satya Pramana
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Face To Face

Background: The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia in June 2020 does not yet show signs of a decrease. Therefore, Indonesia's Ministry of Education and Culture takes preventive transmission in the educational environment by making the decision letter with four ministers agreeing that learning in higher education of the academic year 2020/2021 in all zones shall be held online. Online learning is a learning system that does not need face to face directly but uses a platform that can help the process of distance learning. The burden of learning materials and academic demands of medical students can cause students anxiety, especially in the pandemic COVID-19. Purposes: to determine an overview of the medical students' psychological in distance learning during the pandemic COVID-19. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using descriptive quantitative analysis. The data used primary data through Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that the highest percentage is at mild anxiety about 47.3%, mild stress level with 7.8%, and mild depression that 13.2%. Factors that can lead to psychological disorders in medical students, the demands of learning, and a sense of worry excessive about the process and the results. Conclusions: Factors that lead to anxiety, stress, and depression in medical students when implementing distance learning can be different for each individual.

Indian Higher Education

2018 ◽  
pp. 96-118
Author(s):  
Nikhila Deep Bhagwat ◽  
Hemant Rajguru
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Education System ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Education In India ◽  
Indian Higher Education ◽  
Open And Distance Learning

This chapter gives an overview of Indian Higher Education system with special reference to Open and Distance Learning. It enlists the merits and limitations of Open and Distance Learning system. It also focuses on complexities and weaknesses of Indian Higher Education comparing it with the educational policies in other Asian Countries. The chapter describes the limitations of Higher Education System in India and discusses the reforms and restructuring announced by the ministry of education in India. It further unfolds the success story of Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University's ‘School of Agricultural Sciences' by explaining in detail the innovative practices in Agricultural ODL.

scholarly journals Experiences and Challenges of Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic From Educators’ Point of View: A Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Faridah ◽  
Savira Ekawardhani ◽  
Hesti Lina Wiraswati ◽  
Nisa Fauziah ◽  
Jenifer Kiem Aviani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Information And Communication

COVID-19 pandemic has affected many sectors of life including education. Many countries had implemented the policy on distance learning. Distance education denotes the physical separation of the learner from the instructor, both by time and space. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) including online media are used to bridge the educators and the learners. The distance learning system forced the teacher to shift the traditional teaching method of face-to-face teaching to no-physical contact teaching in all stages of educations such as primary and secondary education, higher and vocational education, and special education. We found that teachers have been applied different strategies based on the unique challenges they faced. According to the COVID-19 situation, teachers from all stages of education have gathered all the solutions that could be applied. So that, it could help students to adapt to distance learning by transforming the traditional learning system to mandate distance learning system like nowadays when COVID-19 positive case could be controlled by contactless only.

scholarly journals USING OF CASE-TOOLS FOR TRAINING MANAGERS IN HUMANITARIAN UNIVERSITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
Валерий Юрьевич Мокрый ◽  
Лидия Владимировна Путькина
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Modular Organization ◽  
E Learning ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Independent Work

Обсуждаются вопросы подготовки будущих менеджеров в условиях цифровой экономики. Как показывает обобщение материалов по данной тематике, ключевыми особенностями цифровой экономики являются: информация как основной ресурс; широкое распространение электронной коммерции; получение гражданами услуг с помощью сети Интернет. Информационные системы и технологии применяются в образовании для разработки и эффективного использования электронных образовательных ресурсов. Рассматриваются возможности онлайн-курсов и систем дистанционного обучения для обучения студентов. Изучение подходов к организации онлайн-курсов на платформах Coursera, edX, FutureLearn, Skillbox, «Открытое образование» позволяет выделить следующие особенности: организация обучения в дистанционном формате, модульная организация материалов онлайн-курсов, гибкий график обучения для слушателя в рамках установленного преподавателями сроков выполнения заданий, информирование обучающихся. Другим эффективным инструментом для организации обучения студентов является система дистанционного обучения. Преподаватели кафедры информатики и математики Санкт-Петербургского гуманитарного университета профсоюзов (СПбГУП) постоянно совершенствуют учебно-методическое обеспечение преподаваемых дисциплин, размещенных в системе поддержки самостоятельной работы студентов СПбГУП по адресу: https://edu.gup.ru/. Рассматриваются особенности работы преподавателей с электронными курсами по дисциплинам «Информатика» и «Информационные технологии в менеджменте». Задания для самостоятельной работы в электронных курсах представляют собой кейсы, состоящие из требований к выполнению заданий, материалов для проработки студентами, ссылок на дополнительные источники и указаний на сроки загрузки студентами ответов на задания. Однако для соответствия современным требованиям к подготовке выпускников гуманитарных вузов, преподавателям приходится постоянно обновлять учебно-методические материалы по всем дисциплинам кафедры. Эти материалы размещаются в соответствующих электронных курсах, созданных в системе поддержки самостоятельной работы СПбГУП (www.edu.gup.ru). Описываются материалы электронных курсов и обобщен авторский опыт преподавания дисциплин кафедры информатики и математики. This paper deals with the discussing of future managers training in the digital economy conditions. Some key features of the digital economy are: information as the main resource, wide distribution of e-commerce, obtaining services by citizens through the Internet. Information systems and technologies are used in education to develop and work with e-learning resources. In addition, we should consider the possibilities of platforms for hosting online courses and distance learning systems for students. Considering approaches of online-courses organization on Coursera, edX, FutureLearn, Skillbox, Open Education platforms allows to highlight the following features: organization of training in remote format, modular organization of materials of online courses, flexible training schedule for the student within the time limits set by teachers to complete tasks, informing the students. Another effective tool for student learning is the distance learning system. Teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of the Saint-Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences (SPbGUP) constantly improve the educational and methodological support of the taught disciplines, placed in the system of support of independent work of students of SPbGUP by address https://edu.gup.ru/. The features of the work of teachers with electronic courses in the disciplines «Informatics» and «Information Technologies in Management» were discussed. These materials are placed in the appropriate e-learning courses, which were realized at the SPbGUP system of students support on independent work (www.edu.gup.ru). This article summarizes the author’s experience in teaching disciplines of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics.

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