scholarly journals United territorial communities in Ukraine in the context of fiscal decentralization

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-227
Author(s):  
Alina Korbutiak ◽  
Zhanna Lysenko ◽  
Nataliya Sokrovolska ◽  
Artur Oleksyn ◽  
Eduard Yurii
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Budgetary Resource ◽  
Community Changes

Since the beginning of the administrative and territorial reform in Ukraine, the financial decentralization process has been intensified. It aims at optimizing the budgetary resource redistribution in order to make communities financially independent. This significantly increases the financial capacity for self-organization and self-development of a united territorial community, which determines the need to apply valuation methods to increase the territory’s investment attractiveness.The article outlines the peculiarities of the united territorial communities (UTCs) management under fiscal decentralization, taking into account the need to apply current methods of value-oriented management. At the same time, the use of SWOT analysis as one of the methods of value-oriented management made it possible to evaluate the efficiency and attractiveness of UTCs under decentralization. The financial activity of 665 UTCs was analyzed and the model for managing the united territorial community was created. It is emphasized that the modern understanding of financial support for united territorial communities remains unresolved today, and the expediency to introduce changes in the UTC, which envisage using the subsidiarity principles, is not justified.The key directions for managing the UTCs are identified. This refers to communities that began their activities and already faced the first challenges: management of available resources, provision of needs and sustainable development of the community, changes in the ratio of their income and expenditure components, increase in the budget income per capita.It is recommended to focus on tools of value-oriented management in the united territorial communities in order to attract investors and increase the financial capacity of local authorities.

scholarly journals Fiscal decentralization: the search for new approaches for the development of local government

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02059
Author(s):  
Natalia Ivanova ◽  
Galina Morunova ◽  
Vitaliy Fedosov ◽  
Svetlana Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
World Community ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
The World ◽  
Municipal Level

In this article, the authors consider issues of fiscal decentralization in the context of sustainable development of territories, justify the development trends of the world community in providing public goods for the population. The analysis of this issues is carried out in comparison of indicators for Russia and the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This allows assessing the current level of fiscal decentralization in the world community, in Russia, and also determining its prospects. The authors presented the results of the study, which contain the dynamics of subnational budgets of Russia and OECD countries, separately identified local budgets, the dynamics of financing of proactive budgeting, the typology of the main projects of proactive budgeting, examples of municipal-private partnership projects implemented in Russia. In addition, the article sets out new approaches to the financial support of local government activities in the country, based on the introduction of self-taxation, bond loans and other forms of financing at the municipal level.

scholarly journals Elaboration of a Mechanism for Sustainable Enterprise Development in Innovation Ecosystems

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Tolstykh ◽  
Leyla Gamidullaeva ◽  
Nadezhda Shmeleva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Innovation Ecosystems ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
Practical Tool ◽  
Industrial Ecosystems ◽  
Sustainability Principles

This paper highlights a sustainability and self-organization perspective of the innovation ecosystems. Such issues as under what conditions self-organization takes place and what mechanisms form an innovation ecosystem in a sustainable way are underexplored in the academic literature. To ensure self-development of actors in the ecosystem, a self-adjustment mechanism is needed that allows implementation of sustainability principles. This article proposes a practical tool for assessing an actor in an ecosystem using the method of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), developed by T. Saaty. It allows for operationalizing the processes of self-organization in the ecosystem without an external intervention and addresses the main implications for sustainable development of innovation industrial ecosystems. The authors illustrate their assumptions with an empirical case study of the industrial ecosystem “Technologies for Improving the Quality of Life” (Moscow, Russia). The propositions arising from this analysis provide information to help academics, policymakers, government, and individual enterprises with a more adequate understanding of the practical mechanisms and tools that help trigger self-organization and sustainable development of the innovation ecosystems.

Scientific methodological approaches to the developmentof strategy of sustainable development of territorial communities

2019 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Olexander Martynyuk ◽  
Inna Studennikova ◽  
Volodymyr Hromozdov ◽  
Victor Maliarevsky
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Structured Approach ◽  
Developing Strategies

The purpose of the article is to propose methodological assistance to the selfgovernment system in developing strategies for sustainable development of territorialcommunities. Methodology. The research used the works of foreign and domesticspecialists involved in the development of sustainable development strategies.Authors applied methods of scientific comparative analysis, general scientificmethods of theoretical, empirical research and a method of expert evaluation. Scientificnovelty includes clear well-structured approach to identification of what is neededto develop a strategy of territorial communities’ development, important tasks fora working group, SWOT analysis methods, what should be analysed to achievestrategic goals and consistency of organizational details. Conclusions. Complianceto the proposed scientific methodological approaches to the development of thestrategies of territorial communities’ sustainable development enables the communityto obtain a strategic algorithm for its sustainable development.

scholarly journals Achieving a Sustainable Development Process by Deployment of Solar PV Power in ASEAN: A SWOT Analysis

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 630
Author(s):  
Hengtian Wang ◽  
Xiaolong Yang ◽  
Qihe Lou ◽  
Xinxin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Proper Actions ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Process Deployment ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Primary Energy Supply

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has experienced rapid social and economic development in the past decades, while energy shortage, environmental pollution, and climate change are the factors that prevent a sustainable development process. Deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) power is one of the effective alternatives to overcome the above barriers and assist ASEAN to achieve the aspirational target of 23% renewable energy (RE) in the total primary energy supply (TPES). In this study, SWOT analysis is adopted to analyze the internal strengths and weaknesses and the external threats and opportunities tightly related to the development of solar PV power in ASEAN countries. Through the SWOT analysis, great potential for the development of solar PV power in ASEAN is found. As long as appropriate policies are implemented and proper actions are taken, huge space for deployment of solar PV power can be expected. Based on the SWOT analysis, countermeasures that emphasize further deployment of solar PV power in ASEAN countries are put forward. The tactics include arousing people’s awareness of a sustainable development process, government issue coherence and stable incentive policies, fostering a solar PV industry chain and master key technology, and seek opportunities via an international cooperation.

scholarly journals Aging and Financial Capacity: Cognitive Correlates of an Early Indicator of Functional Decline

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 467-468
Author(s):  
Katherine Wild ◽  
Jennifer Marcoe ◽  
Nicole Sharma ◽  
Mary Siqueland ◽  
Nora Mattek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Visual Memory ◽  
Monitoring Program ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Monitoring Data ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Financial Monitoring

Abstract Financial capacity describes the ability to make and carry out sound financial decisions sufficient to meet an individual’s needs for health and well-being. Impairments in financial capacity have been shown to be one of the earliest functional changes in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), the precursor to Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. Recent developments using online automated monitoring of financial transactions promise a new way to identify the earliest signs of cognitive decline. We examine the feasibility of using secure online technology to link ongoing financial activity monitoring data with other objective measures of function and cognition in a cohort of independent living older adults. To date, 73 older adults (mean age = 76.8, MoCA = 25.9) have enrolled and are participating in a 12-month online financial monitoring program that tracks account activity and generates alerts for unusual or irregular transactions. At baseline participants are administered a battery of neuropsychological tests and the Financial Capacity Instrument (FCI), a measure of financial capacity using tasks of everyday financial activity. Financial monitoring data are collected continuously, and are summarized and reported monthly. Younger participants had more online transactions and higher FCI scores. FCI total score was positively correlated with animal fluency (p < .02), Trails A (p < .03) and B (p < .0001), and visual memory (p < .0008). Number of online transactions in one month was correlated with FCI score, and Trails B (faster time to completion). Lower MoCA scores were associated with higher number of alerts per month.

scholarly journals INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR FOOTBALL PLAYERS’ MIGRATION IN LEADING EUROPEAN LEAGUES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
Eduard Sobol ◽  
Andrii Svatyev ◽  
Eduard Doroshenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Premier League ◽  
Financial Fair Play ◽  
Football Clubs ◽  
Transfer Cost ◽  
European Football ◽  
Increasing Trends ◽  
Generalization Of Data

Introduction. Modern football is characterized by increasing trends in migration and transfer activity in the leading European football leagues and a decrease in the number of students of their own children's and youth academies of the leading football clubs of the European Championships for the period 2009-2019. The aim of the study is to investigate and determine the level of financial support for the migration of qualified players in leading European clubs on the basis of their transfer activities (according to open sources). Material and methods: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature sources and the Internet, pedagogical observations, content analysis of materials of official websites of football clubs, UEFA and FIFA, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. In the «TOP-20» ranking of leading European football clubs at the end of 2019 in terms of total transfer costs, which determine the migration of qualified players, there is the following distribution: «Barclays Premier League» (England) – 8 football clubs (40%) with transfer costs € 4,726 million (43,40%); «Liga de Futbol Profesional, Primera Division» (Spain) – 4 football clubs (20%) with transfer costs of 2415 million € (22,17%); «Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A TIM» (Italy) – 4 football clubs (20%) with transfer costs of € 1,816 million (16,67%); «Le championnat de France de football» (France) – 2 football clubs (10%) with transfer costs of 1261 million € (11,58%); «Fußball-Bundesliga» (Germany) – 2 football clubs (10%) with a transfer cost of € 673 million (6,18%). Conclusions. Analysis of the structure of profits «TOP-20» ranking of leading European clubs, shows that the average is: about 44% – the sale of rights to telecast competitions, about 40% – advertising revenue and about 16% is the share of revenue from tickets and season tickets. Indicators of financial activity of leading European football clubs are monitored by UEFA and FIFA programs for compliance with the requirements and criteria of financial «Fair Play».

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Keuangan Dan Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah (Studi Kasus APBD Kota Cirebon Tahun Anggaran 2011- 2015)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Farhani ◽  
Ida Rosnidah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Average Share ◽  
Ability Index ◽  
Development Levels

The purpose of this research is to investigate financial and financial performance capacity development levels of Cirebon in undertaking municipal/local autonomy in the APBD of Cirebon period 2011-2015. This study was conducted through qualitative approach, i.e. observation and interview. Several financial ratios were used, i.e. share and growth ratios, financial ability index, financial independent ratio, fiscal decentralization ratio, effectivity ratio, efficiency ratio and the ratio of budget spending. The results show that the average share of PAD is around 20.55% and average growth PAD ratio around 128.58%.  The IKK is 0.562 and at high category. The district financial independent ratio is 24.89% or at instructive trend. The fiscal decentralization degree ratio shows the district financial capacity that is limited, i.e. 19.77%. The average effectivity ratio is 102.81% or can be categorized as very effective. On the other hand, in the PAD collection, the efficiency ratio is very efficient, 2.28% on average. In the harmonization ratio, the regular expenses is higher compared to development expenses, i.e. 58.70% and 41.30%, respectively. The PAD contribution on the APBD is still small, i.e. 19.77%. The results suggest that the development of financial capacity of Cirebon in implementing district autonomy is considered to be low, whereas the financial performance shows a better development.

scholarly journals The aspect of self-organization in the formation of an effective educational system in college

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.13) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Evgeniy M. Dorozhkin ◽  
Elena Yu. Scherbina ◽  
Oleg N. Arefiev
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Technological Tools

The urgency of the problem under investigation is determined by the need to identify and develop the basic theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of self-organization aimed at developing the mechanism of self-development and achieving the desired result (goal) of college educational system in the current socio-economic situation. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of self-organization of the educational system of college aimed at developing a mechanism for self-development and achieving the desired result in the preparation of highly qualified specialists for professional adaptation and career growth in the labor market. The leading method of research is the analysis and generalization of scientific provisions on this topic. The article substantiates scientific, methodological and technological tools, develops a conceptual model and algorithm for the process of self-organization of college educational system capable of forming a mechanism of self-development, of responding promptly to changes in the current social and economic situation and of achieving the desired result in the preparation of competitive specialists in demand on the labor market. The developed conceptual model, scientific-methodical and technological tools are aimed at solving practical problems of increasing the effectiveness of educational systems, identifying and forecasting the key factors of their self-development in the changing social and economic situation and in the external environment.  

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