scholarly journals Improvement of the method measuring the security of human development: case of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Galyna Nazarova ◽  
Monika Jaworska ◽  
Nikita Nazarov ◽  
Inna Dybach ◽  
Alina Demianenko
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Method Of Measurement ◽  
Life Education ◽  
Research Period

In conditions of instability of economic, environmental, social and other processes that affect human development, the need to prevent their negative impact actualizes the issue of measuring the security of human development. The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of security phenomenon in the context of human development and improve a Human Development Index. In this paper the method of analysis and generalization was used to identify the existing approaches to the human development measuring; also expert evaluations and correlation analysis were used to improve the composite index.Thus, a method has been proposed for measuring the level of human development security. The peculiarity of this method is phased, three-tier integral measurement of the human development security in terms of the following dimensions: long and healthy life, education, decent standard of living, adjusted to the correction coefficients of prevailing threats for each of the dimensions. The formation of correction coefficients was carried out by identifying the prevailing threats. To illustrate these ideas, data on regions of Ukraine were used and the research period was 2012–2017. The implementation of the proposed method of measurement allows determining the objective level of human development security in the regions of Ukraine and identifying the percentage of lost opportunities. Thus, the study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that human development is a process of enlarging the human opportunities and freedoms, but the dominant threats hinder the expansion of such opportunities and freedoms, that leads to loss of human opportunities.

Capaian pembangunan manusia: analisis komparatif Provinsi Banten, Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriwati Adriwati
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Human Population ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Long Life ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Paradigm

Human development is a development paradigm that puts human (population) as the focus and final target of all development activities, namely the achievement of control over resources (income to achieve decent living), improvement of health status (long life and healthy life) and improve education. To see the success rate of human development, UNDP publishes an indicator of Human Development Index (HDI). This study discusses the achievements of human development that have been pursued by the government. The problem analyzed in this research is the difference of human development achievement in some provincial government in Indonesia. This paper aims to compare the achievements of human development in some provincial governments seen from the achievement of human development index of each province. Research location in Banten Province, West Java and DKI Jakarta.Keywords:Human Development Index, Human Development Achievement

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ALLOCATIONS TO ECONOMIC GROWTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY INDEX PROVINCE IN THE NORTH MALUKU IN YEAR 2010 - 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Iksan Umsohy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The North ◽  
Expenditure Allocation

This study aims to test and analyze: 1 Influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation to Economic Growth, 2 Influence of Allocation of Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth to Human Development Index, 3 Influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation, Economic Growth and Human Development Index to Poverty in Districts / Cities in North Maluku Province. The research method used is panel data regression. The results of this research founded that model 1 influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation have significant influence to Economic Growth. Model 2 Capital Expenditure Allocation has a positive but insignificant influence on the Human Development Index even though the increase is not significant while Economic Growth has positive and significant effect on Human Development Index while model 3 allocation of Capital Expenditure has positive and significant influence to Poverty. While Economic Growth has a negative impact on Poverty, Furthermore, Human Development Index (HDI) as an indicator of strengthening of human resources has a negative and significant influence on Poverty level in 9 regencies of North Maluku Province.  Keywords: Allocation of Capital Expenditure, Growth, Human Development Index, Poverty  

scholarly journals Inequality in human development across the globe

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iñaki Permanyer ◽  
Jeroen Smits
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Economic Change ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Development Index ◽  
National Values

The Human Development Index, which reflects societies’ combined achievement in education, health and standard of living, has since its introduction become the most famous indicator of the level of development of societies. A disadvantage of this index is however, that only national values are available, whereas within many countries huge subnational variation in development exists. Here we present the Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI), which shows within-country variation in human development across the globe. Covering more than 1600 regions within 160 countries, the SHDI and its dimension indices provide a ten times higher-resolution picture than was available before. Within-country variation is particularly strong in low and middle developed countries and less important in the most developed ones. Education disparities explain most SHDI inequality within low-developed countries and standard of living differences within more highly developed countries. With the SHDI, global socio-economic change can be studied with unprecedented coverage and detail.

Living Standards in Sub–Saharan Africa: Current Situation and Stimulation of Growth

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Anna Kachanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
International Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Sub Saharan

The paper discusses possible ways to overcome one of the most relevant global problems – poverty in the developing countries. The study is based on a component analysis of the Human Development Index as a quantitative indicator of living standards for the three poorest countries in Sub–Saharan Africa – Burkina Faso, Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire – with close economic, geographical and diplomatic ties. The standard of living in each of the three countries and its dependence on four groups of the most important factors (export and import levels, net current transfers from abroad, grants from the International Development Association etc.) are analyzed. The human development index is used in the study as an indicator that most fully reflects the actual situation in the state in terms of living conditions of the population and opportunities for development available to them. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to reveal the strength and direction of the relationship between the standard of living in each of the countries (HDI) and the factors identified earlier. Particular interest in the article is given to the description and interpretation of the results, which at first glance seem paradoxical and impossible, but upon a more detailed examination acquire a certain meaning and high significance. Recommendations are given to improve the situation in each of the listed countries, taking into account their economic and social characteristics, problems and prospects. Particular attention is paid to identifying individual strategies that will allow each of the countries to qualitatively increase the standard of living of the population and will help accelerate the development of the national economy.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Penerapan Konsep Smart City Ditinjau Dari Aspek Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Semarang

Pondasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Eko Muliawan Satrio ◽  
Agus Rochani
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
City Government ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Future Policy

ABSTRACTSmart people are the basis of the realization of Smart Cities. This relates to the formation of smart cities, must have intelligent human resources and supported by policies and infrastructure of mobility, governance, economy and environment that are also smart to produce the quality of life as intelligent as desired. Semarang City Government, has been implementing the concept of smart cities since 2013. This travel program is very dynamic in the field. For this reason, it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the application of the smart city concept by the Semarang City Government to the community. The assessment carried out is by calculating the Human Development Index (HDI) or can also be called the Human Development Index (HDI). Through this evaluation, making information about the application of the Smart Cities concept specifically reviews aspects of human development. ("The process of enlarging people's choices"). Longevity and healthy living, knowledge level and decent standard of living of the community. These findings serve as well as feedback for the implementation of the Smart Cities policy for future policy refinement.Keywords: Human Development Index, intelligence, effectiveness ABSTRAKSmart people merupakan dasar dari terwujudnya akan Smart City. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk membentuk suatu kota yang cerdas, harus memiliki sumber daya manusia yang cerdas dan didukung oleh kebijakan dan infrastruktur dari mobility, governance, economy dan environment yang juga cerdas sehingga menghasilkan kualitas hidup yang cerdas seperti yang diinginkan. Pemerintah Kota Semarang, telah menerapkan konsep smart city sejak tahun 2013. Perjalanan program ini sangat dinamis di lapangan. Untuk itu diperlukan penilaian terhadap tingkat efektifitas penerapan konsep smart city oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menghitung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) atau dapat juga disebut Human Development Indeks (HDI). Melalui pendekatan ini, dihasilkan informasi tentang efektivitas penerapan konsep Smart City khususnya ditinjau dari aspek pembangunan manusia. (“a process of enlarging people’s choices”). Adapun variabel yang diukur meliputi Umur panjang dan hidup sehat, tingkat pengetahuan dan standar hidup layak masyarakat. Temuan ini sekaligus berfungsi sebagai feedback bagi pelaksanaan kebijakan Smart City bagi penyempurnaan kebijakan di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, smartcity, efektifitas

scholarly journals Farmer Exchange Rate, Government Spending On Education And Government Spending On Health of the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Khairul Rizal ◽  
Zulkarnain Nasution ◽  
Junita Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Dominant Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
North Sumatra

Human development is one of the factors in increasing the implementation of national development. Human development that is implemented can be calculated with the human level, health and standard of living. Then the level of the human development index can also affect government spending in the education sector and the health sector. The use of the model in this article with the multiple linear regression program is used to process, classical assumptions of test data using SPSS 22. The results of the analysis show that farmer exchange rates can significantly affect the human development index in North Sumatra Province, government spending in the education sector has a significant effect on the human development index in North Sumatra Province and government spending on health sector spending has no significant effect on human development index in North Sumatra Province. This shows that government spending in the health sector has not been properly realized so that it is not strong enough to increase the human development index in North Sumatra Province. The results of research on government spending in the education sector have a dominant effect in increasing the human development index in North Sumatra province.

scholarly journals Prediksi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 di Kabupaten Kampar

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridwan Miftahul Putra ◽  
Elvira Asril ◽  
Taslim Taslim
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Literacy Education ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita

Indek Pembagunan Manusia merupakan alat ukur dari perbandingan harapan hidup, kemampuan baca tulis, tingkat pendidikan dan standar hidup . Indek Pembangunan Manusia merupakan sebah tolak ukur untuk mengklasifikasikan sebuah negara. dan juga digunakan sebagai bahan kebijakan ekonomi terhadap kualitas hidup. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Algorithma C4.5 untuk memprediksi Indek Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kampar Riau dan hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat bantu bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengambilan kebijakan..Variabel yang digunakan yaitu harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, harapan lama sekolah, pengeluaran perkapita dan pengaturan range Level dikelompokkan atas tiga kelompok yaitu tinggi, sedang dan bawah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data Indek Pembangunan Manusia tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan setiap tahun nilai kategori menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, nilai entropy IPM 0,72193 dan gain 0,72193.   Keyword : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, prediksi, kebijakan,, C4.5   Abstract   Human Development Index is a measure of the comparison of life expectancy, literacy, education level and standard of living. The Human Development Index is a benchmark for classifying a country. and also used as an economic policy material for quality of life. In this study using C4.5 Algorithma to predict the Human Development Index in Kampar Regency Riau and the results can be used as one of the tools for stakeholders in policy making ... Variables used are life expectancy, average length of school, long expectations school, per capita expenditure and range level settings are grouped into three groups, namely high, medium and lower. In this study, Human Development Index data from 2010 to 2014 were used. Based on the tests conducted each year the value of the category showed an increase, the IPM entropy value was 0.72193 and the gain was 0.72193.   Keyword: Human Development Index, prediction, policy, C4.5

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
Heppi Syofya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index

Human development is defined as a process for enlarging people's choices, the Human Development Index is a benchmark of human development achievement based on a number of basic components of the quality of life of IPM is built through a basic three-dimensional approach that is 1). Dimensions of longevity and healthy life (a long and healthy life), 2). Knowledge and 3). Decent standard living, through the improvement of these three indicators is expected to increase the quality of human life due to individual heterogeneity, geographical disparity and societal conditions vary so that the level of income is no longer the main benchmark in calculating the success rate of development and success, poverty is a condition that is below the minimum standard of needs, both for food and non-food items called the poverty line or poverty treshold, the poverty rate and economic growth have a significant effect on the Index Human Development in Indonesia and economic growth have an influence on the Human Development Index in Indonesia

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