scholarly journals Dependence Analysis Between Childhood Social Indicators and Human Development Index Through Canonical Correlation Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 337-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Lourenço do Carvalhal Monteiro ◽  
Valdecy Pereira ◽  
Helder Gomes Costa
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Galyna Nazarova ◽  
Monika Jaworska ◽  
Nikita Nazarov ◽  
Inna Dybach ◽  
Alina Demianenko

In conditions of instability of economic, environmental, social and other processes that affect human development, the need to prevent their negative impact actualizes the issue of measuring the security of human development. The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of security phenomenon in the context of human development and improve a Human Development Index. In this paper the method of analysis and generalization was used to identify the existing approaches to the human development measuring; also expert evaluations and correlation analysis were used to improve the composite index.Thus, a method has been proposed for measuring the level of human development security. The peculiarity of this method is phased, three-tier integral measurement of the human development security in terms of the following dimensions: long and healthy life, education, decent standard of living, adjusted to the correction coefficients of prevailing threats for each of the dimensions. The formation of correction coefficients was carried out by identifying the prevailing threats. To illustrate these ideas, data on regions of Ukraine were used and the research period was 2012–2017. The implementation of the proposed method of measurement allows determining the objective level of human development security in the regions of Ukraine and identifying the percentage of lost opportunities. Thus, the study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that human development is a process of enlarging the human opportunities and freedoms, but the dominant threats hinder the expansion of such opportunities and freedoms, that leads to loss of human opportunities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Daniele ◽  
Paolo Malanima

This article is aimed at analysing the trends of economic, social and institutional inequality among the Mediterranean countries in the period 1950- 2015. After the examination of the inequalities in GDP per capita among and within nations, we present a Human Development Index (HDI) that includes a measure of democratic achievements. Main result is that inequalities in income, after the rise from the 1950s onwards, declined from the start of the twenty-first century. Inequalities in HDI, instead, constantly diminished in the period under examination, while a process of democratization occurred. On the whole, despite the convergence among Mediterranean countries, economic inequalities are much deeper than those in social indicators.


2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Ribeiro Soares Guimarães ◽  
Paulo De Martino Jannuzzi

Uma das áreas de pesquisa interdisciplinar nas Ciências Sociais Aplicadas que vem merecendo atenção crescente nas universidades, centros de pesquisa e agências estatísticas é o campo de estudos em Indicadores Sociais e Políticas Públicas, que se revela pela proposição de medidas-resumo – indicadores sintéticos – da realidade social vivenciada pela população brasileira. Neste trabalho, faz-se uma análise crítica dessas medidas, começando pelo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal, estendendo-se por diversas outras propostas de indicadores propostos ao longo dos últimos dez anos. Reconhece-se a contribuição desses no que se refere a promover a discussão sobre a pobreza, a exclusão social, para a agenda política nacional, mas apontam-se os problemas de natureza conceitual e metodológica das propostas, assim como, o que é pior, o uso mal informado de indicadores sintéticos como critérios de elegibilidade de municípios para políticas sociais.Palavras-chave: indicadores sociais; indicadores sintéticos; Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano; políticas públicas; planejamento. Abstract: Social Indicators and Public Policy is one of the multidisciplinary research fields on Social Sciences that has been deserving growing interests in universities, research centers and statistical agencies, as it can be seen by the proposals of synthetic indicators develop to resume the social context. This paper presents a critical analysis of these social measures, beginning with the Human Development Index calculated for cities and towns in Brazil and covering other indicators proposed on the last 10 years. Those measures have been important to bring social themes like poverty and exclusion to the national political agenda. But as it is discussed here, those measures have conceptual and methodological problems, that should be known by the ones that use them to social policy making, specially at local scale social programs.Keywords: social indicators; synthetic indicators; human development index; public policy; planning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naresh Kumar ◽  
Ritu Rani

The present study examines the regional disparities in social development in India by using social development index (SDI). The study used census-based data of 2011 including 28 states and seven union territories (UTs) of India. The study ends by ranking of states and UTs on the basis of development index consisting of 12 social indicators. This article also compares selected states on the basis of human development index (1981, 1991 and 2001) and SDI (2011) values. In addition, the study finds district-level SDI and ranks the districts of selected states, that is, Kerala, Haryana and Bihar. The findings of the study confirmed the northern–southern social development divide in India. The empirical findings show that Kerala is the best state among all states in India in terms of social progress. Results of the study confirmed huge disparities at district and states/UTs level in India.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José Sotelo ◽  
Luis Gimeno

The authors explore an alternative way of analyzing the relationship between human development and individualism. The method is based on the first principal component of Hofstede's individualism index in the Human Development Index rating domain. Results suggest that the general idea that greater wealth brings more individualism is only true for countries with high levels of development, while for middle or low levels of development the inverse is true.


1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. van Pelt ◽  
Ph. H. Quanjer ◽  
M. E. Wise ◽  
E. van der Burg ◽  
R. van der Lende

SummaryAs part of a population study on chronic lung disease in the Netherlands, an investigation is made of the relationship of both age and sex with indices describing the maximum expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) curve. To determine the relationship, non-linear canonical correlation was used as realized in the computer program CANALS, a combination of ordinary canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and non-linear transformations of the variables. This method enhances the generality of the relationship to be found and has the advantage of showing the relative importance of categories or ranges within a variable with respect to that relationship. The above is exemplified by describing the relationship of age and sex with variables concerning respiratory symptoms and smoking habits. The analysis of age and sex with MEFV curve indices shows that non-linear canonical correlation analysis is an efficient tool in analysing size and shape of the MEFV curve and can be used to derive parameters concerning the whole curve.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriwati Adriwati

Human development is a development paradigm that puts human (population) as the focus and final target of all development activities, namely the achievement of control over resources (income to achieve decent living), improvement of health status (long life and healthy life) and improve education. To see the success rate of human development, UNDP publishes an indicator of Human Development Index (HDI). This study discusses the achievements of human development that have been pursued by the government. The problem analyzed in this research is the difference of human development achievement in some provincial government in Indonesia. This paper aims to compare the achievements of human development in some provincial governments seen from the achievement of human development index of each province. Research location in Banten Province, West Java and DKI Jakarta.Keywords:Human Development Index, Human Development Achievement


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latife Sinem Sarul ◽  
Özge Eren

Gender Inequality Index is a major indicator presenting level of development of the countries as Human Development Index, which is calculated regularly every year by UN. In this study, an alternative calculation has been proposed for measuring gender inequality index which is an important barrier for the human development. Each indicator in the index integrated as MAUT- AHP and also AHP-TOPSIS and these methods carried out again for the alternative ranking member and candidate countries of the European Union. The main objective here is to represent that the indicators form gender inequality index can be reclassified with different weights for each indicator.


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