scholarly journals Peran Iklan dan Kelompok Referensi terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Obat Herbal

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Retno Dewanti ◽  
Sylvie Sylvie
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Product ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Causal Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Quality Perception ◽  
Indirect Influence ◽  
The World ◽  
Reference Quality ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

In 2010 sales forcast proposed the Herbal product on the world has been target US 80 Billion. The Herbal product was accepted on range in the developed countries and the Forward Countries. Suggest of World Health Organization is until 65% people on the forward countries and 80% people the developed Countries used Herbal Product. The prospect of herbal product is relating with Customer interest towards Herbal product, caused that want to know the essential of determinant variable on the customer interest to repeat buying the Herbal product. The aim research was measure the direct and indirect influences of the advertising role and the group of reference towards the customer interest to repeat buying the herbal product.The methodology used Causal analysis with path analysis. The research respondent is Buyer Herbal Product Ling Shen yao in Jakarta which amount sample is 100 person.The result of research explain the theories although referring Causility among variables which is Advertising of Magazine, the group of reference, Quality perception and customer interest to repeat buying, but the fact of research justified is causality advertising have indirect influence toward customer interest to repeat buying through Quality perception and the other hand the group of reference have direct and indirect influence towards customer interest to repeat buying the herbal product. 

scholarly journals Trend of Social Media News: A Viewpoint of COVID-19 Tweets Using Natural Language Processing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
AISDL
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Twitter Users ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

The meteoric rise of social media news during the ongoing COVID-19 is worthy of advanced research. Freedom of speech in many parts of the world, especially the developed countries and liberty of socialization, calls for noteworthy information sharing during the panic pandemic. However, as a communication intervention during crises in the past, social media use is remarkable; the Tweets generated via Twitter during the ongoing COVID-19 is incomparable with the former records. This study examines social media news trends and compares the Tweets on COVID-19 as a corpus from Twitter. By deploying Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods on tweets, we were able to extract and quantify the similarities between some tweets over time, which means that some people say the same thing about the pandemic while other Twitter users view it differently. The tools we used are Spacy, Networkx, WordCloud, and Re. This study contributes to the social media literature by understanding the similarity and divergence of COVID-19 tweets of the public and health agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO). The study also sheds more light on the COVID-19 sparse and densely text network and their implications for the policymakers. The study explained the limitations and proposed future studies.

scholarly journals Impact of Lockdown and Challenges of Covid-19 on the Indian Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
R. L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

In recent years Indian economy was passing through the recession and economic slowdown now the corona virus has impacted the economy massively through the lockdown. The nationwide lockdown called in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic had taken a serious toll on the fiscal positions of the central and state government. The corona virus is spreading quickly around the globe. India is now facing its greatest crisis since its independence. In the wake of global slowdown growth of the Indian economy, the fiscal situation in the financial year is supposed to remain subdued and challenging.  Indian government took the lesson from the developed countries like USA, UK and Germany and on the basis of the experiences of China and Korea to tackle this pandemic took the path of lockdown the country to save from community spread. The World Health Organization (WHO) has already declared it as world pandemic. More than 100 years later, we are witnessing the spectacle of a virus, after Spanish flew forcing nations to shut down for weeks at a time. That is why economists across the world believe that the global economy is in for its biggest recession in nearly two decades. Due to this lockdown almost every sector of the economy has been affected. The countrywide lockdown put the Indian economy into troubled waters. We have many challenges in this corona pandemic before the economy, these are revival of economy, rebuilding of confidence among the migratory labour, employment generation and control of pandemic.

scholarly journals GROWTH STANDARDS AND CHARTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Abdul Rehman
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Growth Standards ◽  
The World ◽  
Growth References ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

There are a number of growth references available for children internationally butin 2006 the World health organization published growth standards for children 0 60 months.These growth standards have been adopted even by the developed countries though with somemodifications. This article discusses the various aspects of growth standards including plotting ofcharts and their interpretation.

scholarly journals Testing the Accuracy of the ARIMA Models in Forecasting the Spreading of COVID-19 and the Associated Mortality Rate

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 566
Author(s):  
Ovidiu-Dumitru Ilie ◽  
Alin Ciobica ◽  
Bogdan Doroftei
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Arima Models ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
June July

Background and objectives: The current pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 has not only changed, but also affected the lives of tens of millions of people around the world in these last nine to ten months. Although the situation is stable to some extent within the developed countries, approximately one million have already died as a consequence of the unique symptomatology that these people displayed. Thus, the need to develop an effective strategy for monitoring, restricting, but especially for predicting the evolution of COVID-19 is urgent, especially in middle-class countries such as Romania. Material and Methods: Therefore, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models have been created, aiming to predict the epidemiological course of COVID-19 in Romania by using two statistical software (STATGRAPHICS Centurion (v.18.1.13) and IBM SPSS (v.20.0.0)). To increase the accuracy, we collected data between the established interval (1 March, 31 August) from the official website of the Romanian Government and the World Health Organization. Results: Several ARIMA models were generated from which ARIMA (1,2,1), ARIMA (3,2,2), ARIMA (3,1,3), ARIMA (3,2,2), ARIMA (3,1,3), ARIMA (2,2,2) and ARIMA (1,2,1) were considered the best models. For this, we took into account the lowest value of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for March, April, May, June, July, and August (MAPEMarch = 9.3225, MAPEApril = 0.975287, MAPEMay = 0.227675, MAPEJune = 0.161412, MAPEJuly = 0.243285, MAPEAugust = 0.163873, MAPEMarch – August = 2.29175 for STATGRAPHICS Centurion (v.18.1.13) and MAPEMarch = 57.505, MAPEApril = 1.152, MAPEMay = 0.259, MAPEJune = 0.185, MAPEJuly = 0.307, MAPEAugust = 0.194, and MAPEMarch – August = 6.013 for IBM SPSS (v.20.0.0) respectively. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that ARIMA is a useful statistical model for making predictions and provides an idea of the epidemiological status of the country of interest.

scholarly journals Osteopathic correction in the treatment of pain in the lower back

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
V. O. Belash ◽  
Yu. O. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
World Health ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The World ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Acute Back Pain ◽  
Health Organization

According to experts of the World Health Organization the lower back pain (LBP) prevalence in developed countries reaches the pandemic size, and it is a serious medical and socio-economic problem. Acute back pain is transformed into chronic in 10–20 % of working age patients′ cases; this causes serious psychological disorders appearing, forms painful behavior and persists even when the initial pain trigger is eliminated. Data from metaanalyses of randomized controlled trials indicate the effectiveness of the osteopathic approach in the treatment of LBP patients. At the same time the osteopathic correction is effective not only for acute pain, but also for chronic pain. A case from clinical practice is described demonstrating the possibility of osteopathic correction of a LBP patient.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effectiveness of Combined Action Antiallergic Drugs in Monotherapy of Allergic Conjunctivitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
N. G. Zumbulidze ◽  
V. M. Khokkanen ◽  
I. B. Litvin
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Conjunctivitis ◽  
Systemic Exposure ◽  
Local Therapy ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Ophthalmic Manifestations ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

According to statistical studies in recent decades, there has been an increase of allergic diseases in most countries of the world. Predisposing factors are the deterioration of the environmental situation, the total “chemicalization” of life and the forced use of drugs. Twenty years ago, the World Health Organization called the new century “the century of allergies” and the disease itself as an “epidemic”. As time has shown, these forecasts have come true: from 2001 to 2010, the number of allergic people in the world increased by 20 % and many of these patients suffer from ophthalmic manifestations of the pathology: the eyes are involved in the process in almost every second case. This is due to the fact that the eyes are directly exposed to the environment and a variety of external allergens. The most common disease of an eye-allergic nature is allergic conjunctivitis: approximately 15 % of the total population of economically developed countries suffer from it. Allergic blepharitis, eyelid dermatitis, keratitis, iritis, uveitis, retinitis and optic neuritis are much less common. The following manifestations are typical for allergic conjunctivitis: burning, lacrimation, pruritus, hyperemia of the eyelids and conjunctiva, photophobia. In the case of a transition to a chronic form, pronounced tissue changes are observed. Therefore, timely diagnosis and effective treatment certainly have a positive effect on the quality of life of the patient and the course of the disease. The treatment of patients with allergic conjunctivitis, first of all, consists in the maximum possible restriction of contact with the allergen. During desensitizing therapy, local and general drugs are used. Numerous studies have proven the advantage of targeted and effective antiallergic local therapy compared with systemic exposure. Currently used local ophthalmic antiallergic drugs belonging to various groups. The tactics of their use is determined by the acuity, severity and etiology of the process. When choosing a drug, in some cases, you should focus on the presence of substances that provide a double mechanism of action: a pronounced antihistamine activity in combination with the stabilization properties of mast cells, which has a quick and long therapeutic effect. This study evaluated efficacy of Vizallergol (olopatadin 0.2 %) application in cases of allergic conjunctivitis in 239 patients was evaluated. The medication arrested the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis in 89 % of patients, at that the mean period of treatment made 10.7 ± 0.3 days. In the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, the therapeutic efficacy of Vizallergol 0.2 % was comparable to opatanol 0.1 % and was found to be more comfortable for most patients due to the convenience of a single use.

End-of-Life Care in Turkey

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. YASEMIN OGUZ ◽  
STEVEN H. MILES ◽  
NUKET BUKEN ◽  
MURAT CIVANER
Keyword(s):  
End Of Life ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
End Of Life Care ◽  
Premature Death ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Life Care ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Aging Societies

Most physicians confront the moral and technical challenges of treating persons who are coming to the natural end of their lives. At the level of the health system, this issue becomes a more pressing area for reform as premature death decreases and more people live a full life span. Well-developed countries and international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have made recommendations for improving healthcare problems in aging societies. Turkey belongs to the WHO and the OECD. This article describes end-of-life healthcare in Turkey, the design of the healthcare system to meet this need, challenges that should be addressed, and solutions that would be appropriate to Turkish culture and resources.

scholarly journals Nursing Problems Occurring in a Diabetic Foot Patient - A Case Study Based on Icnp®

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
International Classification ◽  
World Health ◽  
World Health Organization Classification ◽  
International Council ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Modern management of computerization of health services provided by nursing care in developed countries is based on an extensive system of the International Classification of Nursing Practices. The international classification of nursing diagnoses has been classified in the World Health Organization classification by the International Council of Nurses (ICN-International Council of Nurses), which encourages European Union countries to introduce the system created to standardize nursing diagnoses used in nursing [1, 2].

scholarly journals Education for Sustainable Development as Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Literature Review

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Lou E. Neri
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Keywords Education

The World Health Organization (2003) stated that there is growing evidence that changes in the global climate will have profound effects on the well-being of citizens in countries throughout the world. The “business as usual” frame of mind in dealing with this phenomenon is no longer feasible. Rather, there is a great need for a “sense of urgency” to empower and actively involve every individual to adapt and to mitigate the worsening of climate change. A great number of studies show that the leadership of the educational system in developed countries for more than 2 decades has been successful in promoting environmental sustainability. Some of these studies are reviewed and documented in this paper so that vulnerable countries may learn and benchmark from their experiences. Keywords - Education, sustainable development, climate change

scholarly journals Dataset on the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Tunisia with application to SIR Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abir Lassoued ◽  
Afef Ben Saad ◽  
Hela Lassoued ◽  
Raouf Ketata ◽  
Olfa Boubaker
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Disease ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Sir Model ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Life Saving ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

AbstractApril 9, 2020 marks 100 days since first cases of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. In this crucial day with 1 436 198 confirmed infected cases in the world (New confirmed infected cases 82 837) and 85 521 deaths (6286 New daily deaths), the Global Level of the Covid-19 pandemic is evaluated at very high according to the World Health Organization (WHO) situation report. For most people, COVID-19 infection will cause mild illness (fever and at least one sign/symptom of respiratory disease), however for more than 3.4% of people, it can be fatal. Older people and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease and mortality. The incubation period of the virus is estimated to be between 2 and 14 days but longer incubation are reported. Furthermore, Data published by world authorities shows that statistics are different for different geographical regions and depends on many social and environmental factors. The sad reality of the COVID-19 is that there are currently no medications or vaccines proven to be effective for the treatment or prevention of the disease. The pandemic spread is consequenctly followed by a worldwide panic. Facing this dramatic uncertain situation, implementing a country wide strategy for social distancing and a general logistic policy for critical and life-saving supplies is an urgency for governomental and sanitaire authorities. Several mathematical models have been proposed for developed countries to predict the epidemic spread. However these models can’t be adapted to developing countries due to the major differences in geographic, societal, economic and political adopted strategies. Here, we propose the application of the well known SIR model to the case study of Tunisia where Data are collected from three official databases showing differences in reporting methods. The proposed data could be useful to predict the spread of COVID-2019 and design a more reliable model that can estimate the finale size of the spread and help in monitoring infection control.Specifications Table

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