scholarly journals Implementation of Technology Transfer Based on Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Context of Development of Industry in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
A Hashbi Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Know How ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Development Technology ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Come

<p>Legal arrangements in the field of technology transfer related to foreign investment need to be considered in order for the entry of new technology in Indonesia. This article aims to know how the implementation of Technology Transfer under Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in Indonesia and Transfer of technology developments in Indonesia with the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment. The method used is a normative juridical analytical descriptive, whereas in analyzing the data using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. From this study shows that the main problem at the root problem of transfer of technology in Indonesia is the law governing the transfer of technology itself. That's because there is no obvious technical regulations regarding foreign investment for technology transfer in the discourse of transfer of technology as stipulated in Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment is only optional and not become an obligation for foreign investors to come. It was concluded that the concept of technology transfer in foreign investment in Indonesia is based on the principle of self-reliance, development Technology transfer through foreign investment in Indonesia has not had a clear regulation so here said technology transfer is only seen as a choice for investors not as a an obligation which is binding and accompanied with strict punishment.</p><p> </p><p class="IABSSS">Pengaturan hukum di bidang alih teknologi yang terkait dengan investasi asing perlu dipertimbangkan untuk masuknya teknologi baru di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi transfer teknologi berdasarkan UU No. 25 tahun 2007 tentang Investasi di Indonesia dan transfer perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia dengan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik yuridis normatif, sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama pada akar masalah transfer teknologi di Indonesia adalah hukum yang mengatur transfer teknologi itu sendiri. Itu karena tidak ada peraturan teknis yang jelas mengenai investasi asing untuk transfer teknologi dalam wacana transfer teknologi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi hanya opsional dan tidak menjadi kewajiban bagi investor asing untuk datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep alih teknologi dalam investasi asing di Indonesia didasarkan pada prinsip kemandirian, pengembangan Transfer teknologi melalui investasi asing di Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga disini dikatakan transfer teknologi hanya dipandang sebagai pilihan bagi investor bukan sebagai kewajiban yang mengikat dan disertai dengan sanksi tegas.</p>

scholarly journals Implementation of Technology Transfer Based on Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Context of Development of Industry in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
A Hashbi Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Know How ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Development Technology ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Come

<p>Legal arrangements in the field of technology transfer related to foreign investment need to be considered in order for the entry of new technology in Indonesia. This article aims to know how the implementation of Technology Transfer under Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in Indonesia and Transfer of technology developments in Indonesia with the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment. The method used is a normative juridical analytical descriptive, whereas in analyzing the data using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. From this study shows that the main problem at the root problem of transfer of technology in Indonesia is the law governing the transfer of technology itself. That's because there is no obvious technical regulations regarding foreign investment for technology transfer in the discourse of transfer of technology as stipulated in Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment is only optional and not become an obligation for foreign investors to come. It was concluded that the concept of technology transfer in foreign investment in Indonesia is based on the principle of self-reliance, development Technology transfer through foreign investment in Indonesia has not had a clear regulation so here said technology transfer is only seen as a choice for investors not as a an obligation which is binding and accompanied with strict punishment.</p><p> </p><p class="IABSSS">Pengaturan hukum di bidang alih teknologi yang terkait dengan investasi asing perlu dipertimbangkan untuk masuknya teknologi baru di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi transfer teknologi berdasarkan UU No. 25 tahun 2007 tentang Investasi di Indonesia dan transfer perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia dengan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik yuridis normatif, sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama pada akar masalah transfer teknologi di Indonesia adalah hukum yang mengatur transfer teknologi itu sendiri. Itu karena tidak ada peraturan teknis yang jelas mengenai investasi asing untuk transfer teknologi dalam wacana transfer teknologi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi hanya opsional dan tidak menjadi kewajiban bagi investor asing untuk datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep alih teknologi dalam investasi asing di Indonesia didasarkan pada prinsip kemandirian, pengembangan Transfer teknologi melalui investasi asing di Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga disini dikatakan transfer teknologi hanya dipandang sebagai pilihan bagi investor bukan sebagai kewajiban yang mengikat dan disertai dengan sanksi tegas.</p>

Transfer of Technology to Nigeria and the Patents and Designs Act 1970

1981 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-93
Author(s):  
S. K. Date-Bah
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Transfer Process ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Patent System ◽  
Less Developed Countries ◽  
Commercial Exploitation ◽  
Know How ◽  
Technology Transfer Process ◽  
Transfer Of Technology

The patent system has been claimed to be one of the ways of facilitating the transfer of technology from the industrialised North to the less developed countries of the South. It is by no means the only way in which this can be done. For one thing, not all technology is patented. Also, quite often before a patented process can be successfully worked there is need for the transfer of unpatented know-how along with the technology covered by the patent. Besides, it is not the patent itself which enables the transfer of the technology; rather, by making the title and exclusive rights of the patentee secure, it emboldens him to transfer his technology to others for commercial exploitation. Nevertheless, the patent is an important factor in the technology transfer process. As one United Nations report has put it:

Reform will improve foreign firms’ treatment in China

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
The United States ◽  
Foreign Firms ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Playing Field ◽  
Investment Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Over Time

Subject Reform of China's foreign investment law. Significance The new Foreign Investment Law that took effect on January 1 is a response to a slowing economy and pressure from other governments, particularly the United States, to ‘level the playing field’ for foreign investors. Impacts There will not be a flood of new investment as a result of the law, but it will make a difference over time. Companies will have five years to prepare for structural changes as rules specific to foreign-invested companies disappear. The regulations contain few specifics on enforcement, indicating that Beijing is not yet ready to give teeth to the law.

scholarly journals Technology Transfer Agreement of Multinational Companies in The Framework of Investment Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

The regulation of technology transfer to Multinational Companies (PMN) to date still pays attention  to the provisions of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 25 of 2007 on Investment, especially  Article 2 paragraph 1, in addition to Indonesia has also adjusted the provisions of national laws in the field of economy/trade with the provisions of GATT and WTO that hav been ratified through the Law  of  the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 1994, including adjustments to the provisions of the field of intellectual property rights (IPR) contained in the TRIPs, such as the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2001 on Patents, The Law of  the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 of 2001 on Brands, and the  Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 19 of 2002 on Copyright, and others covered as objects of intellectual property rights (IPR). The role of multinational companies (PMN) in the transfer of technology can be mentioned, among  others: As a holding company that can be used for media, containers, information exchange, technology between countries in the international community which is further used, and useful for Indonesia; As a place for investment in order to obtain benefits for Indonesia; and As a place for the application of new technologies to be useful more efficiently and effectively benefit Indonesia, in addition to improving international economic trade.  

scholarly journals O ESTADO NO PAPEL DESENVOLVIMENTISTA QUANDO DA TUTELA DOS CONTRATOS DE TECNOLOGIA E KNOW-HOW

Percurso ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (31) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Camila PADIN ◽  
Felipe Chiarello de Souza PINTO ◽  
Larissa Dias Puerta dos SANTOS
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Know How ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Internal Development ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
State Investment ◽  
Private Individual

RESUMOO presente artigo propõe uma análise dos contratos de transferência de tecnologia sob ótica do cenário desenvolvimentista brasileiro Com as ideias apresentadas, pretende-se compreender a aplicação dos ideais desenvolvimentistas na construção do desenvolvimento tecnológico brasileiro tendo em vista que o governo deve ser incentivado a assumir uma robusta postura de fomentador do desenvolvimento interno sem, contudo, reprimir a liberdade de contratar conferida aos particulares no que se refere aos contratos envolvendo tecnologia. A ideia desenvolvida pode facilmente ser adotada no Brasil, e as razões para isso podem ser vislumbradas nesse ensaio que se propôs a trazer uma abordagem inicial da necessidade de uma postura arrojada do governo brasileiro no desenvolvimento tecnológico em meio ao cenário de crise atual.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fomento Público; Investimento Estatal; Transferência de Tecnologia; Know-How. ABSTRACTThis paper proposes a analysis the Technology Transfer Agreement under the perspective of the Brazil’s developmentalism landscape. With the ideas presented, the goal is to understand the application of the developmentalism ideals on the construction of the Brazilian technological development considering that the state must be stimulated to take a mature attitude of nurturer of internal development, without repressing the freedom of contract granted to the private individual regarding agreements involving technology. The presented idea can easily be adopted in Brazil, and the reason for that may be seen in this essay, that intends to bring a first approach on the necessity of a bolder posture from the Brazilian State on the technological development while in the middle of the current crisis scenario.KEYWORDS: Public Fomentation; State Investment; Transfer of Technology; Know-How.

scholarly journals A Note on Multinational Corporations and Technology Transfer Agreements

1978 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-364
Author(s):  
Mir Annice Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Intermediate Inputs ◽  
Know How ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Contractual Agreements

Multinational corporations are responsible for much of the technology transfer that occurs between the developed and developing countries. Conse¬quently, these corporations play an important role in economic development by supplying technical skills, managerial know-how and capital. However, this transfer of technology is not a costless process: these corporations remit money in the form of royalties, technical fees, and profits from the less developed countries. For undivided Pakistan, between 1965-1970 payments for royalties and technical fees averaged $102 million per year [2, p. 126]. If other costs, for example, profit repatriation and over-pricing of intermediate inputs, are included the figure would have been much higher. Much of the technology that has been transferred to Pakistan has been on a contractual basis through the subsidiaries of multinational corporations or through joint ventures with domestic Pakistani-owned companies in the agri¬cultural and industrial sectors of the economy. In an earlier study by Radhu [3, pp.361-74] the characteristics of fifty contractual agreements involving technology transfer upto 1969 have been described and analysed. This note examines the contractual agreements from 1970 to 1976. In all, fifty four contracts are examined.1 These agreements cover the manufacturing sector of the Pakistani economy.

Qatar and Prospects of Foreign Investment from a Developing Legal Perspective

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Faten Hawa
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
The State ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Investment Law ◽  
The Law

Abstract The current research focuses on the most important features of the Foreign Investment Law of 2019 in the State of Qatar, including guarantees and incentives for foreign investors. These include customs, tax, financial and investment advantages and exemptions, in addition to protection for the foreign investor from non-commercial risks that may be caused by his investment in the country. This research reached a number of conclusions and made recommendations that focus on strengthening as well as enforcing incentives and guarantees based on the Executive Regulation of the Law. These guarantees, along with some proposed recommendations, will be issued shortly, making the enforcement law a real and attractive element for foreign investment.

Foreign Investment

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Butt ◽  
Tim Lindsey
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Commercial Arbitration ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Investment Companies ◽  
Ore Processing ◽  
The Law

Successive governments have emphasized Indonesia’s need for greatly increased foreign investment but have not matched this with sufficient reform to attract large amounts of it. This chapter begins by describing the requirements for foreign investment, including establishment of PMAs, or foreign investment companies, before considering the restrictions that apply to them, such as the ‘negative list’ of sectors closed to investors, or open with restrictions. It looks at important court decisions that have made foreign investment more difficult, along with the share divestment and onshore ore processing rules that have had the same effect, particularly in the mining sector. The chapter then outlines the law relating to commercial arbitration, including the rules limiting the enforcement of foreign awards in Indonesia. The last topic covered is public-private partnerships (PPPs) and the Indonesian Investment Guarantee Fund, which guarantees payment of state liabilities to foreign investors but struggles to attract new projects.

Effective Transfer of Research Results: Human Element for Successful Transfer

2003 ◽  
Vol 1848 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Elrahman
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Human Element ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Technology Introduction ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
Effective Transfer ◽  
Successful Transfer

New technology is used in transportation to preserve competitiveness and maintain operational efficiency and effectiveness. Technology transfer is the medium for introducing a new technology into an organization: the missing link between research and operations and the bridge between theoretical knowledge and its practical application. Whether the product of an agency’s own research or the research of others, technology will not be successfully transferred through the mere delivery of reports. That is but one step in the transfer process, yet it is often mistakenly considered to signal completion of the process. Experience has proved that relying solely on report delivery to transfer research products is bound to yield unsuccessful transfer. That passive mode of communication, with the human element almost absent, has proved futile. The effective transfer of technology entails the dedication and commitment of specialists, time, and funds, along with report delivery. An organizational climate conducive to successful technology institutionalization in public transportation agencies was examined with emphasis on the often-overlooked human element. This focus acknowledges that an active interaction between technology provider and receiver greatly facilitates a successful transfer. Components were developed of an effective framework for technology transfer consisting of two fundamental elements: a solid foundation and an effective transfer infrastructure. A solid foundation is established when ( a) top management commits the organization to transfer efforts, ( b) human and financial resources are committed to such efforts, and ( c) the organizational culture embraces change and works to dissolve resistance to new technology introduction. An effective transfer infrastructure uses seamless communication among all parties involved, to avert problems before they arise and strengthen performance at each step.

scholarly journals Transferência de Tecnologia em Contratos Internacionais de Fornecimento – Desenvolvendo a Indústria Local

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caetano Dias Corrêa ◽  
Patrícia Loureiro Abreu Alves Barbora
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Know How ◽  
Transmission Of Knowledge ◽  
Equipment Operation ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Correct Understanding

TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA EM CONTRATOS INTERNACIONAIS DE FORNECIMENTO – DESENVOLVENDO A INDÚSTRIA LOCAL  TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN SUPPLY INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS – DEVELOPING THE LOCAL INDUSTRY   Caetano Dias Corrêa*Patrícia Loureiro Abreu Alves Barbora**  RESUMO: A transferência de tecnologia é necessária para a execução de contratos de fornecimento de equipamentos, por meio de patentes ou know-how, tendo em vista sua necessidade para a operação e manutenção regular do equipamento por parte do contratante, inclusive para além do prazo de garantia. Não obstante, os termos e condições da transferência de tecnologia não são adequadamente estabelecidos nos contratos celebrados pelos contratados. A fim de evitar futuras controvérsias sobre essa questão, é obrigatória a disposição pontual dos artigos relacionados à transferência de tecnologia no contrato celebrado pelas partes. A previsão dos termos apropriados de transferência de tecnologia em contratos internacionais é útil para melhorar a indústria local e o desenvolvimento do país. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho visa a pontuar, a partir do método dedutivo, de que forma e são fixadas as condições referentes à transferência de tecnologia em contratos internacionais de fornecimento de equipamentos celebrados no Brasil, bem como as possibilidades de compreensão de tal dinâmica como instrumento de desenvolvimento, a partir da transmissão de conhecimento oriundo de países desenvolvidos aos países em desenvolvimento. Para tanto, em sua primeira seção, busca perceber a correta compreensão do atual panorama de conformação da sociedade – a sociedade da informação – em suas origens, características e dinâmicas, assim como do próprio conceito de desenvolvimento. Em seguida, na segunda parte, relaciona referidos temas em uma análise que compreende sua complexidade, apresentando as formas de transferência de tecnologia usualmente contratadas em especifico, por meio de contratos de fornecimento de equipamentos de engenharia. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transferência de Tecnologia. Desenvolvimento. Contratos Internacionais. ABSTRACT: Technology transfer is necessary for the accomplishment of equipment supply agreement, either using patents or know how process. This operation serves to the regular equipment operation and maintenance by contractor also to permit the regular execution of the equipment further the guarantee term. Notwithstanding, the terms and conditions of technology transfer are not properly settle in the agreements executed by contractors. In order to avoid future controversies about this question is mandatory the punctual disposition of the articles related to technology transfer in the agreement executed by the parties. The appropriated terms of transfer of technology in international contracts is helpful to improve the local industry and the development of the country. In this sense, the present work aims to present, from the deductive method, how the conditions related to the transfer of technology in international contracts of equipment supply in Brazil are set, as well as the possibilities of understanding such dynamics as instrument of development, from the transmission of knowledge from developed countries to developing countries. For this purpose, in its first section, it seeks to verify the correct understanding of the current panorama of the formation of society - the information society - in its origins, characteristics and dynamics, as well as the concept of development itself. Then, in the second part, it relates these themes in an analysis that understands its complexity, presenting the forms of transfer of technology usually contracted in specific, through contracts of supply of engineering equipment. KEYWORDS: Technology Transfer. Development. International Contracts.  SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1 Tecnologia, Desenvolvimento e Sociedade da Informação. 1.1 Aspectos Conceituais da Sociedade da Informação. 1.2 A Tecnologia como Base e como Destino da Sociedade da Informação. 1.3 Transferência de tecnologia e desenvolvimento. 2 Contratos de Transferência de Tecnologia. 2.1 Aspectos Conceituais. 2.2 Formas de Transferência de Tecnologia. 2.3 Transferência de Tecnologia por meio de Contratos de Fornecimento de Equipamentos. Conclusão. Referências._________________________* Doutor e Mestre em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professor do Curso de Graduação em Direito da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professor do Curso de Graduação e Especialização em Direito do Centro Universitário Católico de Santa Catarina. ** Doutora e Mestre em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professora Visitante de Direito Administrativo no Curso de Graduação em Administração de Empresas no Centro de Ciências da Administração e Socioeconômicas da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC).  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document