human element
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2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
taiwo coker

Abstract—Bring Your Own Device (BOYD) is one of the current trends adopted widely by organizations. The reason for its positive reception is due to the benefit it brings to the organization through cost-efficiency, productivity levels, performance, and morale among the employee teams. Despite the benefits that BOYD brings about to organizations, many organizations are still skeptical about the threats and vulnerabilities that come about due to the human element in mobile technology. Within this context, the present paper provides an investigative approach to the role of the impact of the human element in the BOYD scheme. The paper concludes that to promote the adoption of BYOD in the organization, and there must be a renewed focus on building the element of trust and ensuring that the users can derive the maximum utility from the devices.


Nuclear Law ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 223-247
Author(s):  
Trevor Findlay

AbstractSafeguards have evolved as a result of new circumstances, institutions, technologies and practices, including cultural phenomena. This chapter examines safeguards from a historical perspective as the product of a political process that resulted in the negotiation of safeguards instruments. In particular, the chapter addresses the IAEA safeguards from the perspective that adaptation of the legal framework for safeguards is necessary and often difficult. Major change will only occur through a political process, not a legal one, involving Member States of the IAEA. The change will be facilitated through the IAEA Secretariat’s role in strengthening safeguards implementation using the power and responsibilities afforded to it; the advancement of technology and techniques as a vital element of this process; and the non-technological aspects of safeguards, particularly the human element.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Daniela Wendt Toniazzo ◽  
Tales Schmidke Barbosa ◽  
Regina Linden Ruaro

Automated decision-making can bring great benefits to humanity, and it is undeniable that machines pose a danger to human autonomy, as an individual, and can generate potentially discriminatory mechanisms due to the possibility of perverse manipulation of algorithms. Although the artificial intelligence technologies used in automated decision-making are presented as neutral, they are not, and some are even used for modulations of human behavior obtained with the profile data extraction, building a perfect world of personalized consumption. The present study aims to analyze the concept of automated decision-making and the extension of the scope of the right to explanation in the automated treatment of data in the Brazilian system in comparison with the European system. The right to explanation, one of the imperatives of ethical guidelines for reliable artificial intelligence in automated decision-making, is extremely relevant as a criterion opposed to discriminatory mechanisms and combating the opacity of this type of intelligence. The fact is that everything that can be achieved through a degree of automation deserves a recommendable human explanation. In fact, human supervision must guide all stages of the use of artificial intelligence mechanisms. The method used in the present investigation is the hypothetical-deductive, in the approach, and the comparative, in the procedure. The fact is that every automated decision must be explainable, both in terms of its underlying logic and the rationale for the decision. There is also unreasonable to exclude the human element in the review of the automated decision. The present study will observe, by comparative means, the authorizing requirements of the automated decision and its consequences. Also, in order to achieve the desired result, a comparison will be made of the concept of the right to explanation in the European and Brazilian legal systems. As a result of the present study, it was concluded that the European Union treats the automated decision as a prohibition, while in Brazil there is a right to review the automated decision, failing to guarantee that this review is human. Therefore, there is no legal support in Brazil for the right to explanation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. RV1-RV5
Author(s):  
Sahrish Tariq ◽  
Nidhi Gupta ◽  
Preety Gupta ◽  
Aditi Sharma

The educational needs must drive the development of the appropriate technology”. They should not be viewed as toys for enthusiasts. Nevertheless, the human element must never be dismissed. Scientific research will continue to offer exciting technologies and effective treatments. For the profession and the patients, it serves to benefit fully from modern science, new knowledge and technologies must be incorporated into the mainstream of dental education. The technologies of modern science have astonished and intrigued our imagination. Correct diagnosis is the key to a successful clinical practice. In this regard, adequately trained neural networks can be a boon to diagnosticians, especially in conditions having multifactorial etiology.


Marine Policy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 104746
Author(s):  
Raphael Baumler ◽  
Maria Carrera Arce ◽  
Anne Pazaver

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Creegan ◽  
Michael Roberts

Abstract The usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the arena of drilling optimization is a rapidly evolving endeavor and is becoming increasingly prevalent. In many applications the goal is process automation and optimization with the intent to reduce cost, improve yield/outcome and address risk. Real-world experience, however, has taught us that the correct application, configuration, and realtime management of an AI system is equally as important as the underlying algorithms. This paper poses that the implementation of an automated AI drilling system must consider the human element of acceptance in order to succeed. Proper onboarding and user acceptance is requisite to proper system configuration and performance. This paper sets forth guidelines that can be considered standard for initiating an AI drilling program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suyoko Suyoko

ABSTRACTBackground: Quality hospital services is reflected in the achieving of medical records. Improper medical record documentation would negatively affect the quality of service delivered to patients and it would disadvantage the hospital when medical disputes occur.Objective:Analyzing the management of medical record completeness at RSWN to guarantee the legality of medical record documents and its effect in supporting the completeness of medical record documents.Method:In this qualitative research,  observation and interviews were conducted to 60 PJRM officers in the Arimbi ward, Banowati, Nakula I and Prabukresna. The obtained data were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed based on several underlying theories.Results:The results showed that the completeness of some aspects includinghuman, money, method, material and machine elements was proper. The quantitative analysis showed 100%, while the qualitative analysis showed a percentage of 100% with the exception on the informed consent component with the potential for loss of 99%.Conclusions:The human element required periodic outreach to PPA. In the machine element, special computerswere needed for PJRM officers, and the importance of informed consent for patients undergoing hemodialysis to obtain medical records with strong legal force. Key Words           :Management, Medical Record Completeness, Legality of Medical Records.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  

Investing in education is the basis for the advancement ,prosperity and advancement of individuals and societies everytime and any where this is confirmed in practice by the experiences and policies of countries that focused on their path and development strategy and the priority of investing in people in general and education in particular . There is no doubt that education has an important role in building society ,whether it is related to graduating students and scientific competencies needed by society or to contribute to the formulation to the formulation and drawing of social and economic development plans and since the human element is one of the basic and important elements upon which development policiiesin all societies depend . Here highlights the importance of preparing and preparing human elements,and this can only be done through successful education as the conttibution of education to the development process depends on the quality of the human cadre and extent of its scientific validity to the requirements of society and its aspirations in terms of training ,qualification and training which directly reflected in achieving the desired development. In light of this ,education is an investment in human capital ,it brings benefits many are economic and uneconomic for individual and society as awhole. Among the benefits of education for individuals istheir high incomes in the labor market ,raising rates of economic growth, reducing poverty levels ,and achieving fairness in the disttibution of wealth ,this is called ( the monetary return )from education .on the other hand , education actualiy contributesto achieving many non – material gains that are no less than their material counter parts ,such as improving healthy behavior and good social and healthcare and the socialization of children ,and reducing crime and reducing rates and its spread and achieve harmony and social harmony among individuals ,preserving the environment and promting the values of good citizenship , and this is called a non- monetary return. Key words : Development experiences, Pioneering development policies,Development experiences in education,Pioneering development models


2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (7s) ◽  
pp. 225-240
Author(s):  
Hrvoje Jaram ◽  
◽  
Pero Vidan ◽  
Srđan Vukša ◽  
Ivan Pavić ◽  
...  

One of the main causes of many maritime accidents are errors caused by the human element. Analysis of many maritime accidents at sea shows that situational awareness is one of the most important safety factors. The purpose and objective of this paper is to define the concept, importance and application of situational awareness throughout history until today. It also aims to highlight the high level of situational awareness as an important safety factor possessed by the Officer of the Watch and the overall importance of the same in the maritime domain. It is important to define the role of International Maritime Organization and the World Health Organization in relation to seafarer regulations and situational awareness. To identify the prevalence of low situational awareness as a root cause of accidents through the analysis of statistical data. To demonstrate the consequences of low situational awareness among ship’s crew through examples of tragic maritime accidents, along with identifying human and organizational factors that significantly reduce situational awareness. By defining the role and application of maritime training and modern technological solutions in the efforts to prevent maritime accidents and improve the situational awareness of ship officers. The questionnaire was conducted with the aim of collecting data on the importance of situational awareness from the experienced mariners as a target group. The questionnaire also aimed to obtain more detailed information about the effectiveness offered by modern technological solutions to improve situational awareness. Based on the collected information, arguments and assertions about situational awareness as an important safety factor for the Officer of the Watch, safety recommendations are presented.


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