scholarly journals Transferência de Tecnologia em Contratos Internacionais de Fornecimento – Desenvolvendo a Indústria Local

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caetano Dias Corrêa ◽  
Patrícia Loureiro Abreu Alves Barbora
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Know How ◽  
Transmission Of Knowledge ◽  
Equipment Operation ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Correct Understanding

TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA EM CONTRATOS INTERNACIONAIS DE FORNECIMENTO – DESENVOLVENDO A INDÚSTRIA LOCAL  TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN SUPPLY INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS – DEVELOPING THE LOCAL INDUSTRY   Caetano Dias Corrêa*Patrícia Loureiro Abreu Alves Barbora**  RESUMO: A transferência de tecnologia é necessária para a execução de contratos de fornecimento de equipamentos, por meio de patentes ou know-how, tendo em vista sua necessidade para a operação e manutenção regular do equipamento por parte do contratante, inclusive para além do prazo de garantia. Não obstante, os termos e condições da transferência de tecnologia não são adequadamente estabelecidos nos contratos celebrados pelos contratados. A fim de evitar futuras controvérsias sobre essa questão, é obrigatória a disposição pontual dos artigos relacionados à transferência de tecnologia no contrato celebrado pelas partes. A previsão dos termos apropriados de transferência de tecnologia em contratos internacionais é útil para melhorar a indústria local e o desenvolvimento do país. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho visa a pontuar, a partir do método dedutivo, de que forma e são fixadas as condições referentes à transferência de tecnologia em contratos internacionais de fornecimento de equipamentos celebrados no Brasil, bem como as possibilidades de compreensão de tal dinâmica como instrumento de desenvolvimento, a partir da transmissão de conhecimento oriundo de países desenvolvidos aos países em desenvolvimento. Para tanto, em sua primeira seção, busca perceber a correta compreensão do atual panorama de conformação da sociedade – a sociedade da informação – em suas origens, características e dinâmicas, assim como do próprio conceito de desenvolvimento. Em seguida, na segunda parte, relaciona referidos temas em uma análise que compreende sua complexidade, apresentando as formas de transferência de tecnologia usualmente contratadas em especifico, por meio de contratos de fornecimento de equipamentos de engenharia. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transferência de Tecnologia. Desenvolvimento. Contratos Internacionais. ABSTRACT: Technology transfer is necessary for the accomplishment of equipment supply agreement, either using patents or know how process. This operation serves to the regular equipment operation and maintenance by contractor also to permit the regular execution of the equipment further the guarantee term. Notwithstanding, the terms and conditions of technology transfer are not properly settle in the agreements executed by contractors. In order to avoid future controversies about this question is mandatory the punctual disposition of the articles related to technology transfer in the agreement executed by the parties. The appropriated terms of transfer of technology in international contracts is helpful to improve the local industry and the development of the country. In this sense, the present work aims to present, from the deductive method, how the conditions related to the transfer of technology in international contracts of equipment supply in Brazil are set, as well as the possibilities of understanding such dynamics as instrument of development, from the transmission of knowledge from developed countries to developing countries. For this purpose, in its first section, it seeks to verify the correct understanding of the current panorama of the formation of society - the information society - in its origins, characteristics and dynamics, as well as the concept of development itself. Then, in the second part, it relates these themes in an analysis that understands its complexity, presenting the forms of transfer of technology usually contracted in specific, through contracts of supply of engineering equipment. KEYWORDS: Technology Transfer. Development. International Contracts.  SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1 Tecnologia, Desenvolvimento e Sociedade da Informação. 1.1 Aspectos Conceituais da Sociedade da Informação. 1.2 A Tecnologia como Base e como Destino da Sociedade da Informação. 1.3 Transferência de tecnologia e desenvolvimento. 2 Contratos de Transferência de Tecnologia. 2.1 Aspectos Conceituais. 2.2 Formas de Transferência de Tecnologia. 2.3 Transferência de Tecnologia por meio de Contratos de Fornecimento de Equipamentos. Conclusão. Referências._________________________* Doutor e Mestre em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professor do Curso de Graduação em Direito da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professor do Curso de Graduação e Especialização em Direito do Centro Universitário Católico de Santa Catarina. ** Doutora e Mestre em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professora Visitante de Direito Administrativo no Curso de Graduação em Administração de Empresas no Centro de Ciências da Administração e Socioeconômicas da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC).  

Transfer of Technology to Nigeria and the Patents and Designs Act 1970

1981 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-93
Author(s):  
S. K. Date-Bah
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Transfer Process ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Patent System ◽  
Less Developed Countries ◽  
Commercial Exploitation ◽  
Know How ◽  
Technology Transfer Process ◽  
Transfer Of Technology

The patent system has been claimed to be one of the ways of facilitating the transfer of technology from the industrialised North to the less developed countries of the South. It is by no means the only way in which this can be done. For one thing, not all technology is patented. Also, quite often before a patented process can be successfully worked there is need for the transfer of unpatented know-how along with the technology covered by the patent. Besides, it is not the patent itself which enables the transfer of the technology; rather, by making the title and exclusive rights of the patentee secure, it emboldens him to transfer his technology to others for commercial exploitation. Nevertheless, the patent is an important factor in the technology transfer process. As one United Nations report has put it:

scholarly journals A Note on Multinational Corporations and Technology Transfer Agreements

1978 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-364
Author(s):  
Mir Annice Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Intermediate Inputs ◽  
Know How ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Contractual Agreements

Multinational corporations are responsible for much of the technology transfer that occurs between the developed and developing countries. Conse¬quently, these corporations play an important role in economic development by supplying technical skills, managerial know-how and capital. However, this transfer of technology is not a costless process: these corporations remit money in the form of royalties, technical fees, and profits from the less developed countries. For undivided Pakistan, between 1965-1970 payments for royalties and technical fees averaged $102 million per year [2, p. 126]. If other costs, for example, profit repatriation and over-pricing of intermediate inputs, are included the figure would have been much higher. Much of the technology that has been transferred to Pakistan has been on a contractual basis through the subsidiaries of multinational corporations or through joint ventures with domestic Pakistani-owned companies in the agri¬cultural and industrial sectors of the economy. In an earlier study by Radhu [3, pp.361-74] the characteristics of fifty contractual agreements involving technology transfer upto 1969 have been described and analysed. This note examines the contractual agreements from 1970 to 1976. In all, fifty four contracts are examined.1 These agreements cover the manufacturing sector of the Pakistani economy.

Critical Factors for Technology Transfer in Cattle Production

2020 ◽  
pp. 421-440
Author(s):  
Víctor Fernando Torres-Aburto ◽  
Dinora Vázquez-Luna ◽  
Belisario Domínguez Mancera ◽  
Valentín Efrén Espinosa Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Means Of Production

Cattle production plays an important role in economic development and food security. Developed countries have achieved optimum levels of production through the implementation of technologies that have allowed efficient use of resources. In contrast, in the developing countries, despite their suitable means of production, such as large tracts of land dedicated to livestock, and programs of nutrition and health, farmers have not widely adopted reproductive and productive supplementation. Therefore, this chapter explores the main critical factors that limit the transfer of technology in bovine production systems, analyzing the interaction between the models, actors, and means of production.

scholarly journals Implementation of Technology Transfer Based on Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Context of Development of Industry in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
A Hashbi Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Know How ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Development Technology ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Come

<p>Legal arrangements in the field of technology transfer related to foreign investment need to be considered in order for the entry of new technology in Indonesia. This article aims to know how the implementation of Technology Transfer under Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in Indonesia and Transfer of technology developments in Indonesia with the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment. The method used is a normative juridical analytical descriptive, whereas in analyzing the data using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. From this study shows that the main problem at the root problem of transfer of technology in Indonesia is the law governing the transfer of technology itself. That's because there is no obvious technical regulations regarding foreign investment for technology transfer in the discourse of transfer of technology as stipulated in Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment is only optional and not become an obligation for foreign investors to come. It was concluded that the concept of technology transfer in foreign investment in Indonesia is based on the principle of self-reliance, development Technology transfer through foreign investment in Indonesia has not had a clear regulation so here said technology transfer is only seen as a choice for investors not as a an obligation which is binding and accompanied with strict punishment.</p><p> </p><p class="IABSSS">Pengaturan hukum di bidang alih teknologi yang terkait dengan investasi asing perlu dipertimbangkan untuk masuknya teknologi baru di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi transfer teknologi berdasarkan UU No. 25 tahun 2007 tentang Investasi di Indonesia dan transfer perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia dengan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik yuridis normatif, sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama pada akar masalah transfer teknologi di Indonesia adalah hukum yang mengatur transfer teknologi itu sendiri. Itu karena tidak ada peraturan teknis yang jelas mengenai investasi asing untuk transfer teknologi dalam wacana transfer teknologi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi hanya opsional dan tidak menjadi kewajiban bagi investor asing untuk datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep alih teknologi dalam investasi asing di Indonesia didasarkan pada prinsip kemandirian, pengembangan Transfer teknologi melalui investasi asing di Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga disini dikatakan transfer teknologi hanya dipandang sebagai pilihan bagi investor bukan sebagai kewajiban yang mengikat dan disertai dengan sanksi tegas.</p>

Transfer of Technology: Towards a Conceptual Framework

1980 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Arun P. Sinha ◽  
K. Balakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Conceptual Schema ◽  
Economic Theories ◽  
Technology Acquisition ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Structural Variables

The importance of technology gap as one of the main explicators for the differences in the economic conditions of developed countries and less developed countries is identified in this paper. After examining two streams of international economic theories dealing—directly or indirectly—with technology transfer, a few strategic and structural variables are identified to explain the observed phenomena. Based on these, 12 propositions are hypothesized which may, on further testing, provide a better explanatory and probably predictive base for the technology acquisition behaviour of LDCs. An attempt is also made to relate the strategic and structural variables and the 12 propositions into a conceptual schema.

scholarly journals O ESTADO NO PAPEL DESENVOLVIMENTISTA QUANDO DA TUTELA DOS CONTRATOS DE TECNOLOGIA E KNOW-HOW

Percurso ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (31) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Camila PADIN ◽  
Felipe Chiarello de Souza PINTO ◽  
Larissa Dias Puerta dos SANTOS
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Know How ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Internal Development ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
State Investment ◽  
Private Individual

RESUMOO presente artigo propõe uma análise dos contratos de transferência de tecnologia sob ótica do cenário desenvolvimentista brasileiro Com as ideias apresentadas, pretende-se compreender a aplicação dos ideais desenvolvimentistas na construção do desenvolvimento tecnológico brasileiro tendo em vista que o governo deve ser incentivado a assumir uma robusta postura de fomentador do desenvolvimento interno sem, contudo, reprimir a liberdade de contratar conferida aos particulares no que se refere aos contratos envolvendo tecnologia. A ideia desenvolvida pode facilmente ser adotada no Brasil, e as razões para isso podem ser vislumbradas nesse ensaio que se propôs a trazer uma abordagem inicial da necessidade de uma postura arrojada do governo brasileiro no desenvolvimento tecnológico em meio ao cenário de crise atual.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fomento Público; Investimento Estatal; Transferência de Tecnologia; Know-How. ABSTRACTThis paper proposes a analysis the Technology Transfer Agreement under the perspective of the Brazil’s developmentalism landscape. With the ideas presented, the goal is to understand the application of the developmentalism ideals on the construction of the Brazilian technological development considering that the state must be stimulated to take a mature attitude of nurturer of internal development, without repressing the freedom of contract granted to the private individual regarding agreements involving technology. The presented idea can easily be adopted in Brazil, and the reason for that may be seen in this essay, that intends to bring a first approach on the necessity of a bolder posture from the Brazilian State on the technological development while in the middle of the current crisis scenario.KEYWORDS: Public Fomentation; State Investment; Transfer of Technology; Know-How.

scholarly journals Analytics of the Technology Transfer Cost Issue

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil A. Hamdani ◽  
M.A. Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Transfer Cost ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Cost Issue ◽  
Payment Rate ◽  
Technical Services

An increasingly important issue of trade and development is the high cost of the transfer of technology from the developed countries to the develop¬ing world. Rough estimates suggest that payments by developing countries for the use of patents, licenses, trademarks, and managerial and technical services amounted to about SI.5 billion in 1968 [19]. For Pakistan, the issue is of particular importance.1 Based on conservative estimates by Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistan's annual payments for technology transfer in 1965-70 averaged $102 million; this magnitude—again reflecting payments for the use of patented knowledge and technical services only—represents a payment rate of almost 16 percent of annual export receipts [19]. If other costs such as profit repatria¬tion and transfer pricing are included, the payment rate is substantially higher.

Technology Innovation and Development

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 416-422
Author(s):  
Pamela Passman ◽  
Betsy Brady ◽  
Bill Guidera
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Federally Funded ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Potential Benefits

The Bayh–Dole Act has been remarkably successful in promoting the transfer of technology in the USA from federally funded research labs to the private sector. Although other governments are now looking to Bayh–Dole as a model, most of this interest has been limited to developed countries. This article examines the potential benefits of the Bayh–Dole framework for developing countries – both for local industries and to generate revenue for local non-profit research labs. It also proposes initiatives that the USA should undertake to help developing countries to establish the rules and institutional mechanisms necessary to promote technology transfer in their own countries.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Aspek Hukum Alih Teknologi Di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-135
Author(s):  
Reinardus Budi Prasetiyo
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Host Country ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Transnational Companies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Regulations

This legal research aims to analyze the various applicable laws and regulations related to the rules on technology transfer in Indonesia. The legal research method used in this legal research uses normative legal research and uses secondary legal material as a reference for collecting data. This legal research would like to convey the need for regulation of Sui Generis technology transfer which has become an interesting old issue and needs to be discussed. That the rules of technology transfer which are spread in various laws and regulations are felt to be unable to provide legal protection for the host country where developed countries invest and establish their companies. Inability to provide protection is basically no strict sanctions if the country or TNC does not make efforts to transfer technology as mandated by the legislation. This because the provisions regarding transfer technology are an agreement and do not have compelling power for developed countries or transnational companies. Therefore, by doing the preparation of technology transfer sui generis as well as special attention from the government about this condition, it will provide benefits and advantages for the host country to manage the transfer of technology that it obtains

scholarly journals Implementation of Technology Transfer Based on Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Context of Development of Industry in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
A Hashbi Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Know How ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Development Technology ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Come

<p>Legal arrangements in the field of technology transfer related to foreign investment need to be considered in order for the entry of new technology in Indonesia. This article aims to know how the implementation of Technology Transfer under Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in Indonesia and Transfer of technology developments in Indonesia with the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment. The method used is a normative juridical analytical descriptive, whereas in analyzing the data using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. From this study shows that the main problem at the root problem of transfer of technology in Indonesia is the law governing the transfer of technology itself. That's because there is no obvious technical regulations regarding foreign investment for technology transfer in the discourse of transfer of technology as stipulated in Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment is only optional and not become an obligation for foreign investors to come. It was concluded that the concept of technology transfer in foreign investment in Indonesia is based on the principle of self-reliance, development Technology transfer through foreign investment in Indonesia has not had a clear regulation so here said technology transfer is only seen as a choice for investors not as a an obligation which is binding and accompanied with strict punishment.</p><p> </p><p class="IABSSS">Pengaturan hukum di bidang alih teknologi yang terkait dengan investasi asing perlu dipertimbangkan untuk masuknya teknologi baru di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi transfer teknologi berdasarkan UU No. 25 tahun 2007 tentang Investasi di Indonesia dan transfer perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia dengan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik yuridis normatif, sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama pada akar masalah transfer teknologi di Indonesia adalah hukum yang mengatur transfer teknologi itu sendiri. Itu karena tidak ada peraturan teknis yang jelas mengenai investasi asing untuk transfer teknologi dalam wacana transfer teknologi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi hanya opsional dan tidak menjadi kewajiban bagi investor asing untuk datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep alih teknologi dalam investasi asing di Indonesia didasarkan pada prinsip kemandirian, pengembangan Transfer teknologi melalui investasi asing di Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga disini dikatakan transfer teknologi hanya dipandang sebagai pilihan bagi investor bukan sebagai kewajiban yang mengikat dan disertai dengan sanksi tegas.</p>

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