scholarly journals СREATION OF FAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA

Author(s):  
Сергей Недосекин ◽  
Sergey Nedosekin

Urrently, Russia is not included in the list of attractive countries for foreign investors. This paperis devoted to the analysis of foreign investment in the Russian Federation and the ways of creating favorable conditions for them. The methodology of the research is based on a review of analytical materials in open sources, primarily - the statistical information. According to the analysis, in 2014 the Russian economy witnessed a sharp decline in foreign investment, which is extremely worrying for the country’s economy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
K. D. KOVALEVА ◽  
◽  
A. A. SAGDEEVA ◽  

The article discusses the prospects and opportunities for investing in the Russian economy, in particular for foreign investors. The factors that most influence the choice of foreign investors are considered; the experience of companies that find new effective methods of work in the conditions of the COVID-19 epidemic. The article analyzes the investor countries that are actively involved in the formation of the investment climate in Russia, as well as the industries that are most attractive for investment.


Author(s):  

Статья посвящена вопросам исследования отдельных особенностей правового регулирования функционирования Свободного порта Владивосток и территорий опережающего социально-экономического развития путем создания благоприятных условий для иностранных инвесторов, вкладывающих свои или заемные средства в ведение предпринимательской деятельности в пределах данных особых зон. Авторы исследуют нормативную базу регулирования деятельности резидентов указанных территориальных зон, а также проводят анализ факторов, препятствующих повышению активности зарубежных инвесторов по осуществлению финансирования российской экономики и развитию Дальнего Востока. Так, в первую очередь проводится анализ истории нормативного регулирования вопроса привлечения иностранных инвестиций в российскую экономику. Первый законодательный акт в данной области в современной истории был принят ещё во время существования СССР. В дальнейшем нормативная база, касающаяся данного вопроса, продолжала расширяться и совершенствоваться. Исследование касается вопроса льготного порядка создания в пределах вышеуказанных зон объектов инфраструктуры, предназначенных для обеспечения деятельности иностранных инвесторов. В частности, проводится анализ нормативного регулирования, устраняющего избыточное административное регулирование и ускоряющего процесс получения необходимых согласований. Кроме того, рассматривается вопрос преференций при предоставлении земельных участков резидентам, в том числе участков, относящихся к лесному фонду. В ходе исследования поднимается тема недостаточного регулирования порядка предоставления земельных участков, отнесённых к ведению Министерства обороны Российской Федерации. Далее исследуется тема обеспечения резидентов с иностранным участием рабочей силой. В этой связи анализируются порядок привлечения иностранной рабочей силы и соотношение данного льготного порядка с привлечением местных работников. Исследование включает также анализ нормативного регулирования материального обеспечения деятельности резидентов с иностранным участием, а именно – порядка таможенного регулирования поставок товаров и материалов из-за рубежа. Рассматривается вопрос предварительной подачи документов для таможенного оформления ввозимых резидентом материалов. Такой порядок упрощает и ускоряет дальнейшее использование ввезенных товаров. По результатам проведённого исследования делается вывод о том, насколько успешно действующее правовое регулирование в указанной сфере выполняет функцию по привлечению иностранного капитала. Ключевые слова: иностранные инвестиции, Свободный порт Владивосток, территория опережающего социально-экономического развития, развитие Дальнего Востока, резидент, преференции, льготы, развитие инфраструктуры, предоставление земельных участков, снижение административного барьера, привлечение иностранных работников, рабочая сила, таможенное регулирование, земли лесного фонда, Приморский край, Дальний Восток, Российская Федерация. Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of certain peculiarities of legal regulation of the functioning of the Free Port of Vladivostok and advanced special economic zones by creating favorable conditions for foreign investors who invest their own or borrowed fundsin running business within these special zones. The authors examine the legal framework for regulating the activities of residents of these territorial zones, and also analyze factors that impede the increase in the activity of foreign investors in financing the Russian economy and the development of the Far East. First of all, an analysis is made of the history of legal regulation of the issue of attracting foreign investment in the Russian economy. The first legislative act in this area in modern history was adopted during the existence of the USSR. In the future, the legal framework relating to this issue continued to expand and improve. The study addresses the issue of a preferential procedure for creating infrastructure facilities within the above-mentioned zones intended to support the activities of foreign investors. In particular, the analysis of legal regulation is carried out, eliminating excessive administrative regulation and accelerating the process of obtaining the necessary approvals. In addition, the issue of preference when providing land to residents, including plots related to the forest fund, is being considered. The study raises the topic of inadequate regulation of the procedure for the provision of land allocated to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Further, the topic of providing residents with foreign participation with work force is investigated. In this regard, the procedure for acceptance of foreign work force and the correlation of this preferential procedure with the involvement of local workers is analyzed. The study also concerns the normative regulation of the material support of the activities of residents with foreign participation, namely, the procedure for customs regulation of deliveries of goods and materials from abroad. The issue of preliminary filing of documents for customs clearance of materials imported by a resident is being considered. Such an order simplifies and speeds up further use of imported goods. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is drawn on how successful the current legal regulation in this area performs the function of attracting foreign capital. Key words: foreign investment, Free Port of Vladivostok, advanced special economic zone (ASEZ), development of the Far East, resident, preferences, benefits, infrastructure development, provision of land, lowering administrative barriers, acceptance of foreign workers, work force, customs regulation, forest lands, Primorsky Krai, Far East, Russian Federation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Мешкова ◽  
D. Meshkova

The author considers the complex existing law regulating the activities of foreign investors in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of foreign investments in the Russian economy on the example of the subjects of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation is given. The attention is focused on solving fundamental problems to improve the efficiency of management of foreign investment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
V. V. ZOZULYA ◽  
◽  
A. A. FEDINA ◽  

This article analyzes the state of foreign investment in the economy of the Russian Federation in conditions of economic, political and infectious instability. Countries investing in the Russian economy are analyzed, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign investment in the Russian economy is assessed. The author identifies the problems that restrain the growth of foreign investment in the Russian economy, and considers the prospects for the development of foreign investment. A number of measures have been proposed to solve the identified problems.


2019 ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
V.I. Belov ◽  
N.M. Prokofev

The article investigates the problem of investment attractiveness of the modern economy of the Russian Federation, which is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of natural resources. Currently, Russia has sufficient scientific, technical and production potential to improve the efficiency of its economy. However, despite the positive factors, our country has some problems, some of which are related to the investment attractiveness of the country for both domestic and foreign investors. In this regard, there is a certain set of different subjective and objective approaches and means that directly affect the increase of investment attractiveness of socio-economic systems, and which could be used in relation to Russia.


2007 ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Navoi

The article analyzes the situation with attraction of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the Russian Federation. Sharply increased inflow of international financial resources into national economy has highlighted the problem of definitions, the reasons of this phenomenon and its economic contents. The article considers methodological aspects and economic essence of modern FDI. Special accent is made on the estimation of the situation with their attraction into Russia, FDI structure and effectiveness. The conclusions about basic directions of the increase of their effectiveness in the Russian economy are formulated.


2019 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
I.A. Kirichenko ◽  
R.R. Gumerov

The article analyzes some new requirements to the methodology of medium-term forecasting of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the framework of the «big challenges» model. The main «big challenges» of the global and Russian economy are identified, the main requirements for the medium-term forecasting of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the transition to the model of «big challenges» are considered.


2020 ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
K.S. Teteryatnikov ◽  
S.G. Каmolov ◽  
D.A. Blashkina

The article is meant to analyze current problems and prospects for the development of effective tax policy as part of digital transformation of Russian economy. Introduction of a digital tax and the consequences of the digital tax reforms in the EU, the USA and OECD countries are highlighted. The necessity of qualitative transformation of the tax system of the Russian Federation in response to modern challenges is substantiated, taking into account the changes of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation adopted at the end of July 2020. The authors suggested their own concept of a digital tax and the prospects for its adoption in Russia, and consider it inappropriate to impose taxes on Internet users who do not use the Internet for business. Today, the main focus should be made on creating and testing effective technologies that allow on-line monitoring the tax basis of digital economy entities, taking into account the cross-border movement or use of digital products (goods and services). In addition, it would be extremely important to provide for a potential tax exemption for part of the profits of international ICT companies that are received on the territory of the Russian Federation and reinvested in joint with Russian companies projects in the high-tech for civil purposes area.


Author(s):  
Anatolii Yugov ◽  
Sergey Belykh

The Constitution, as the main universal and comprehensive legal document, establishes fundamental principles and defines the legal basis for development of public and state life in all politically significant spheres, serves as a guarantor of legitimacy and order, gives a boost to the development of society. The special political and legal nature of the constitution, the issues of its operation and the mechanism of its implementation are of great importance. In accordance to the authors’ approach, the mechanism of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation includes the following components: 1) entry of the constitution into legal force; 2) its functions; 3) constitutional algorithm of unity and differentiation of public authority; 4) forms of implementation; 5) ways of implementation; 6) subjects of implementation; 7) objects of implementation; 8) institutions for modernization; 9) guarantees of implementation. The authors conclude that the modern scientific ideas of a rational mechanism of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation contribute to solving the issues of economic and cultural development of the Russian society, help creating favorable conditions for proper law enforcement, strengthening legitimacy and order.


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