scholarly journals The Predictive Value of the Pentraxin 3 Concentration in Cumulus Cell Culture Media for the Embryo Implantation

Author(s):  
Tulay Irez ◽  
Yavuz Sahin ◽  
Eduard Malik ◽  
Onur Guralp

OBJECTIVE: Many studies on the interrelation of cumulus cells and oocytes, and research on cumulus protein factors continue. This study aims to investigate the relationship of Pentraxin 3 level with embryo implantation in the cumulus culture fluid. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 31 women with idiopathic infertility who underwent intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment were prospectively evaluated. Cell suspensions containing 5 million/mL cumulus cells were obtained post-hyase and incubated for 24 hours in a culture medium. A possible association between the culture media Pentraxin 3 concentrations and embryo implantation was analyzed. RESULTS: The cumulus cell culture media Pentraxin 3 concentrations were significantly higher in the pregnant group compared to the non-pregnant group (98.9 ng/mL vs 53.2 ng/mL, respectively, p=0.005). There was a significant positive correlation between the culture media Pentraxin 3 concentrations and embryo implantation (r=0.500, p=0.005). The culture media Pentraxin 3 concentration was a significant predictor for successful embryo implantation (AUC=0.845, p=0.006). A cut-off value of 64.25 ng/mL had an 86% sensitivity and 80% specificity to predict embryo implantation. There was no pregnancy under the cut-off value of 60 ng/mL, whereby seven women had good quality grade 1 oocytes according to the traditional morphological criteria. CONCLUSION: The cumulus cell culture medium Pentraxin 3 concentration was predictive for successful embryo implantation. Low Pentraxin 3 levels (<60 ng/mL were associated with failure of conception.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inès Hamouda ◽  
Cédric Labay ◽  
Uroš Cvelbar ◽  
Maria-Pau Ginebra ◽  
Cristina Canal

AbstractAtmospheric pressure plasma jets have been shown to impact several cancer cell lines, both in vitro and in vivo. These effects are based on the biochemistry of the reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generated by plasmas in physiological liquids, referred to as plasma-conditioned liquids. Plasma-conditioned media are efficient in the generation of reactive species, inducing selective cancer cell death. However, the concentration of reactive species generated by plasma in the cell culture media of different cell types can be highly variable, complicating the ability to draw precise conclusions due to the differential sensitivity of different cells to reactive species. Here, we compared the effects of direct and indirect plasma treatment on non-malignant bone cells (hOBs and hMSCs) and bone cancer cells (SaOs-2s and MG63s) by treating the cells directly or exposing them to previously treated cell culture medium. Biological effects were correlated with the concentrations of reactive species generated in the liquid. A linear increase in reactive species in the cell culture medium was observed with increased plasma treatment time independent of the volume treated. Values up to 700 µM for H2O2 and 140 µM of NO2− were attained in 2 mL after 15 min of plasma treatment in AdvDMEM cell culture media. Selectivity towards bone cancer cells was observed after both direct and indirect plasma treatments, leading to a decrease in bone cancer cell viability at 72 h to 30% for the longest plasma treatment times while maintaining the survival of non-malignant cells. Therefore, plasma-conditioned media may represent the basis for a potentially novel non-invasive technique for bone cancer therapy.


Metallomics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Haase ◽  
S. Hebel ◽  
G. Engelhardt ◽  
L. Rink

Differential speciation and lower zinc buffering by less bovine serum albumin (BSA) in cell culture medium lead to altered zinc homeostasis compared to the cellular environmentin vivo.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
José A. Quinteros ◽  
Glenn F. Browning ◽  
Amir H. Noormohammadi ◽  
Mark A. Stevenson ◽  
Mauricio J. C. Coppo ◽  
...  

AbstractInfectious bronchitis virus (IBV), an avian coronavirus, can be isolated and cultured in tracheal organ cultures (TOCs), embryonated eggs and cell cultures. TOCs and embryonated eggs are commonly used for viral isolation but use of these is laborious and expensive. Cell cultures have been used only with IBV strains that have previously been adapted to grow under laboratory conditions, and not for primary isolation. Previous studies using the coronavirus porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) have suggested that foetal bovine serum (FBS), a common component of cell culture media, can inhibit the adsorption of coronaviruses onto the host cell membrane receptors. In the present study, the replication of IBV in primary chicken embryo kidney (CEK) cell cultures and the Leghorn hepatocellular carcinoma (LMH) cell line was examined using two different cell culture media, one containing FBS and the other containing yeast extract (YE). A reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay was used to quantify viral RNA copies in cell lysates. The highest concentrations of viral genomes were observed when the cell culture medium did not contain FBS. Examination of the infectivity of virus grown in CEK cell cultures was examined by titration in embryonated chicken eggs, demonstrating that the cell lysate from CEK cell cultures in medium without FBS contained a higher median embryo infectious dose (EID50) than that from CEK cell cultures in medium containing FBS. These results suggest that improved replication of IBV in cell cultures can be achieved by the omission of FBS from the cell culture medium. This may enhance the potential for production of vaccines in cell culture and facilitate the isolation of emergent IBV strains in cell cultures.


Antioxidants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Arodin Selenius ◽  
Marita Wallenberg Lundgren ◽  
Rim Jawad ◽  
Olof Danielsson ◽  
Mikael Björnstedt

Selenium compounds influence cell growth and are highly interesting candidate compounds for cancer chemotherapy. Over decades an extensive number of publications have reported highly efficient growth inhibitory effects with a number of suggested mechanisms f especially for redox-active selenium compounds. However, the studies are difficult to compare due to a high degree of variations in half-maximal inhibitor concentration (IC50) dependent on cultivation conditions and methods to assess cell viability. Among other factors, the variability in culture conditions may affect the experimental outcome. To address this, we have compared the maintenance effects of four commonly used cell culture media on two cell lines, A549 and HepG2, evaluated by the toxic response to selenite and seleno-methylselenocysteine, cell growth and redox homeostasis. We found that the composition of the cell culture media greatly affected cell growth and sensitivity to selenium cytotoxicity. We also provided evidence for change of phenotype in A549 cells when maintained under different culture conditions, demonstrated by changes in cytokeratin 18 (CK18) and vimentin expression. In conclusion, our results have shown the importance of defining the cell culture medium used when comparing results from different studies.


Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
KB Killday ◽  
AS Freund ◽  
C Fischer ◽  
KL Colson

Author(s):  
Kiptiyah Kiptiyah ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Gatot Ciptadi ◽  
Aulanni’am Aulanni’Am ◽  
Mohammad A. Widodo ◽  
...  

AbstractBackgroundWe investigated whether 10-gingerol is able to induce oxidative stress in cumulus cells.MethodsFor the in-vitro research, we used a cumulus cell culture in M199, containing 10-gingerol in various concentrations (0, 12, 16, and 20 µM), and detected oxidative stress through superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations, with incubation periods of 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. The obtained results were confirmed by in-silico studies.ResultsThe in-vitro data revealed that SOD activity and MDA concentration increased with increasing incubation periods: SOD activity at 0 µM (1.39 ± 0.24i), 12 µM (16.42 ± 0.35ab), 16 µM (17.28 ± 0.55ab), 20 µM (17.81 ± 0.12a), with a contribution of 71.1%. MDA concentration at 0 µM (17.82 ± 1.39 l), 12 µM (72.99 ± 0.31c), 16 µM (79.77 ± 4.19b), 20 µM (85.07 ± 2.57a), with a contribution of 73.1%. Based on this, the in-silico data uncovered that 10˗gingerol induces oxidative stress in cumulus cells by inhibiting HTR1A functions and inactivating GSK3B and AKT˗1.Conclusions10-gingerol induces oxidative stress in cumulus cells through enhancing SOD activity and MDA concentration by inhibiting HTR1A functions and inactivating GSK3B and AKT˗1.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106811
Author(s):  
Yuanbin Guo ◽  
Ming Shi ◽  
Xiujuan Liu ◽  
Huagang Liang ◽  
Liming Gao ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 99 (11) ◽  
pp. 4645-4657 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Reinhart ◽  
Lukas Damjanovic ◽  
Christian Kaisermayer ◽  
Renate Kunert

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