scholarly journals entire system of wages and rewards to increase productivity in factory

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 394-403
Author(s):  
Rudi Abdullah ◽  
Rahul Chauhan ◽  
Roan Kurniawan ◽  
Neel Rajpurohit ◽  
Aa Hubur
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Organization ◽  
Social Organization ◽  
Special Consideration ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Entire System ◽  
Relative Measure ◽  
Factory Production ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Increase Productivity

One of the latest tests to see whether one day or an industrial organization is functioning successfully or less successfully is the product units of that system. This assessment is not directly about the physical equipment, technology, or products of Japanese factories or about capital expenditures, and the stage of the companies being studied. However, there is a close relationship between social organization and the special attention currently paid to the question of productivity, apparently considering some special consideration of the problems which increase the effort to increase productivity in the large Japanese factories. Productivity - of course - is a relative measure, and the standard commonly used by Japanese executives is the output and cost of American factory production. In general, Japanese executives do not flatter their company when it comes to making such comparisons. Estimates need to be rough, and it can be difficult to mislead them to try to get an exact value. However, in comparing their factories to American factories producing the same goods, very few Japanese executives would speculate on a measure of productivity.

scholarly journals loyalty of workers to industrial organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 384-393
Author(s):  
Rihfenti Ernayani ◽  
Susie Perbawasari ◽  
Soukaina Boukri ◽  
Aa Hubur ◽  
Roan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Organization ◽  
Social Organization ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Feudal Society ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Japanese Industry ◽  
And Behaviors

The differences in roles between individuals in Western factories and in Japanese factories - the ways in which individuals are given responsibility and authority, what rewards are given, and behaviors are rewarded - have a close relationship with the differences between their two cultural backgrounds. Japanese industry has for decades coated the top of a very and once feudal society for several centuries. The loyalty of workers to industrial organization, the paternal style of motivating and paying workers, the deep involvement of the company in all things which were to the eyes of the workers' private affairs - all of these had something in common with Japanese pre-industrial social organization. This equation does not underestimate the massive changes that have taken place in Japan during its industrialization period. Japan has changed enormously; and the changes continue. However, if the study of industrialization in Japan is to be relevant for the study of economic development in other Asian nations, then the nature of the changes that have occurred must be well understood. 

Introduction

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-34
Author(s):  
Rex Ahdar
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Organization ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Small Fish ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Law

This chapter examines four distinctive features that mark competition law in New Zealand (NZ). Some of these (the first and fourth) are unique to NZ while others (the second and third) are common to all antitrust regimes. The first characteristic is the close relationship with Australian competition law and policy. Being modelled upon Australian legislation, NZ law tracks Australian developments, although the pattern is not one of slavish adherence. A second motif is the ongoing tension between competition law as law and competition law as applied to industrial organization economics. NZ courts have consistently held that economics plays an important but supplemental and subsidiary role. The concepts of “competition” and “market” are discussed. Third, there is ambivalence over the ambit of competition law. This chapter examines both exemptions from the Commerce Act 1986 and the extension of competition law to give it a limited extraterritorial effect. Fourth, another recurring theme is the prevalence of the small, isolated economy argument (NZ is a small fish in the global pond) in the development of policy, doctrine, and the interpretation of the law.

scholarly journals Eficiência Nutricional e Produtividade de Milho pelo Uso de Biofertilizante Orgânico

UNICIÊNCIAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Marlos Ferreira Dornas ◽  
José Antônio Maior Bono ◽  
Hélio Hiroshi Suguimoto ◽  
Aline Vanessa Sauer ◽  
Denise Renata Pedrinho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Maize Cultivar ◽  
Maize Productivity ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do bioestimulante Fert Bokashi Premium® e microfiltrado sobre a eficiência nutricional e produtividade da cultivar de milho DKB 290 Pro3, em condições de campo. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com onze tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os resultados indicaram ganhos nutricionais que influenciaram a produtividade de grãos, nas diferentes épocas de aplicação, plantio e foliar. Dessa forma, ficou clara a influência do produto Fert Bokashi® ativado na semeadura já que as médias foram superiores quando as aplicações ocorreram na semeadura e nos estádios vegetativos V4 e V8. Para o microfiltrado, foi obervado que os nutrientes Fe, Cu, K e S, mantiveram os níveis exigidos para a cultura, indicando que para incrementar a produtividade é necessário um aporte de nutrientes que garantem as plantas suas necessidades, e que a produtividade apresenta estreita relação com as taxas de nutrientes extraídas pelas plantas. O uso do biofertilizante Fert Bokashi® ativado aumenta os teores de Fe, K e S, os quais interferem na produtividade de milho em condições de campo, e quando aplicado no plantio e nos estádios V4 e V8.   Palavras-chave: Fert Bokashi. Fertilizante Orgânic, Zea mays,.   Abstract  The objective of the work was to evaluate the influence of the biostimulant Fert Bokashi Premium® and microfilter on the nutritional efficiency and productivity of the maize cultivar DKB 290 Pro3, under field conditions. The experimental design was a randomized block with eleven treatments and four replications. The results indicated nutritional gains that influence grain yield, at different  application times, planting and leaf. Thus, it was clear the influence of the product Fert Bokashi® activated at seeding planting, with higher averages when applications occurred at seeding and in vegetative stages V4 and V8. For the microfilter, it was observed that the nutrients Fe, Cu, K and S, maintained the levels required for the culture, indicating that to increase productivity it is necessary to supply nutrients that guarantee the plants their needs, and that productivity has a close relationship with the rates of nutrients extracted by the plants. The use of activated biofertilizer Fert Bokashi® increases the levels of Fe, K and S, which interfere in the maize productivity under field conditions, and when applied in planting and in stages V4 and V8.  Keywords: Fert Bokashi. Organic Fertilizer. Zea mays.

A FORMAL FRAMEWORK TO SUPPORT WORKFLOW ADAPTATION

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 245-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIU SHUZHOU ◽  
ANGELA GOH ECK SOONG
Keyword(s):  
Process Algebra ◽  
State Transition ◽  
Entire System ◽  
Formal Description ◽  
Organization Model ◽  
Adaptive Workflow ◽  
Workflow System ◽  
Formal Framework ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Workflow Adaptation

A workflow system automates a business process, enabling documents, information and tasks to be passed among participants following a set of defined rules. The system needs to address changes that are frequently encountered in a complex heterogeneous environment. In such scenarios, a formal description of an adaptive workflow system will lead to greater reliability and clearer understanding of the entire system. Previous studies on workflow formalization have focused on specific perspectives, for example, deadlock and reachability in a workflow process. However, there is a close relationship between workflow components. Therefore a unifying description is an aid to understanding workflow behaviour. In this paper, the main workflow components are described in a unifying framework WfSL (Workflow Specification Language) through a combination of process algebra and Z specification. The former is used to describe workflow processes and the latter to specify the workflow information model and workflow organization model. An integration semantics is presented for data state transition and process state transition. The framework can be used for verifying workflow correctness when changes are made to the workflow.

scholarly journals Soil fertility, financial support, and sustainable competitiveness: evidence from Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatolii Kucher
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Time Range ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

Purpose. The purpose of this paper was to highlight the results of the study of the influence of the soil fertility and financial support on the formation of sustainable competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises. Methodology / approach. To achieve the purpose, we used such methods: correlation analysis (to identify and assess the close relationship between the ecological-agrochemical assessment of soils, financial support per hectare, and the sustainable competitiveness); econometric modeling (to develop a mathematical model of the dependence of the subindex of competitiveness by the yield on the ecological-agrochemical assessment of soils and the financial support per hectare); economic-statistical and monographic (for the assessment and analysis of the influence of the ecological-agrochemical assessment of soils and financial support per hectare on the formation of sustainable competitiveness); abstract-and-logical (for generalization and analysis of the research results); graphical (for the visual representation of the revealed dependencies). The study was performed on a selected sample of agricultural enterprises of districts of Kharkiv, Volyn and Chernihiv region, which represent all the soil-climatic zones of Ukraine. The time range of this research covers the years 2010–2016. The database of the 189 observations in Kharkiv region, 93 – in Volyn region and 88 – in Chernihiv region was as the empirical basis. Results. This paper presents empirical evidence for the impact of the soil fertility and financial support on the formation of sustainable competitiveness of enterprises. The obtained results prove the hypothesis of a positive relationship between the ecological-agrochemical assessment of soils, financial support per hectare, and the sustainable competitiveness of subjects, however, the level of impact of soil fertility differs significantly in different soil-climatic conditions. It is shown that soil fertility and financial support can sometimes act as substitutes, for example, in a zone of insufficient moisture or low soil fertility. Increasing the financial support for agricultural production per hectare may be a strategy to increase productivity when soils are less fertile. Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, one- and two-factor linear and quadratic econometric models were developed, which made it possible to carry out quantitative assessment of the impact of the ecological-agrochemical assessment of soils and the financial support per hectare on the formation of the subindex of competitiveness by the yield in various soil-climatic zones of Ukraine. The provision on the formation of the subindex of competitiveness by the yield under the conditions of the economic law of diminishing returns, was further developed. Practical value / implications. The main results of the study can be used for (i) estimation and forecasting of the level of competitiveness depending on the ecological-agrochemical assessment of soils and the financial support per hectare; (ii) determining the effect of measures to improve the soil fertility on the competitiveness; (iii) determining the impact of soil degradation on competitiveness of agribusiness entities; (iv) identification of reserves to improve competitiveness.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS ATAS BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN TOLITOLI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fahri Eka Oktora ◽  
Winston Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
The Relationship

Local governments need to increase capital investment in fixed assets, such as: equipments, buildings, infrastructures, and other fixed assets. Capital expenditure allocation was based on the local needs for facilities and infrastructure. The higher level of capital investment expected to improve the quality of public services, because the fixed assets due to capital expenditure is a key for the implementation of governmental duties and provides services to the public.This study was aimed at analyzing the corelations of local own revenues, general allocation funds, and specific allocation funds with capital expenditures at Tolitoli Regency in Central Sulawesi Province. Research design methods is the field research by correlation analysis.Test results showed a lack relationship between local own revenues with capital expenditures by R value was 0,155. Meanwhile the relationship between general allocation funds with capital expenditures was 0,981 and special allocation funds with capital expenditures was 0,427. It shows the close relationship between the two variables with capital expenditures.Keywords: Local Own Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Spesific Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure.

Size, Shape, and Function in Industrial Organizations

1955 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mason Haire
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Organization ◽  
Social Organization ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Industrial Organizations ◽  
And Function

There has been a great deal of discussion, in recent years, of the growth of very large business and of the problems that this makes for the national economy, as well as for the political and social organization of the country. There has also been some suggestion that this bigness in itself is evil, although the nature of the evil is never made very clear, nor is it clearly stated at what point in growth the size becomes bad. From the point of view of management's problem, there seems to be no necessary liability in simple size, but there are special problems connected with it, and it is well to look at the implications of growth in an industrial organization for its shape and function.

Minding the Close Relationship

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Harvey ◽  
Julia Omarzu
Keyword(s):  
Close Relationship

The Solution Strategy as an Indicator of the Developmental Stage of Preschool Children’s Mental-Rotation Ability

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Quaiser-Pohl ◽  
Anna M. Rohe ◽  
Tobias Amberger
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Mental Rotation ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Solution Strategy ◽  
Thinking Aloud ◽  
Transition Analysis ◽  
Solution Strategies ◽  
Close Relationship

The solution strategies of preschool children solving mental-rotation tasks were analyzed in two studies. In the first study n = 111 preschool children had to demonstrate their solution strategy in the Picture Rotation Test (PRT) items by thinking aloud; seven different strategies were identified. In the second study these strategies were confirmed by latent class analysis (LCA) with the PRT data of n = 565 preschool children. In addition, a close relationship was found between the solution strategy and children’s age. Results point to a stage model for the development of mental-rotation ability as measured by the PRT, going from inappropriate strategies like guessing or comparing details, to semiappropriate approaches like choosing the stimulus with the smallest angle discrepancy, to a holistic or analytic strategy. A latent transition analysis (LTA) revealed that the ability to mentally rotate objects can be influenced by training in the preschool age.

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