scholarly journals Motivation versus risk

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
I Putu Gde Sukaatmadja ◽  
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa ◽  
Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi ◽  
I Gusti Agung Gede Witarsana ◽  
Putu Laksmita Dewi Rahmayanti

The tourism industry is the one that has been hit the most by the COVID-19 outbreak. Bali is one of the most popular tourist destinations among both local and international visitors, and its economy is heavily reliant on the tourism industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate how push-pull motivation and perceived health risk affect the attitude of tourists and their impact on the intention to return to Bali. The respondents are 200 Indonesians who have visited Bali. On SMART-PLS version 3.0, structural equation model analysis was employed for data analysis. The results show that all four determinants of domestic tourist revisit intention, including push motivation (?=0.273, p < .001), pull motivation (?=0.394, p < .001), perceived health risk (?=-0.170, p < .01), and attitude (?=0.185, p < .01) significantly affect revisit intention. Recommendations are made to the government and businesses in the tourism industry to improve the revisit intention of domestic tourists.

2020 ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
I Putu Wahyu Wicaksana ◽  
I G A Oka Suryawardani ◽  
Ratna Komala Dewi

Agrotourism attraction of Ceking Rice Field Terrace Village is a natural panorama of rice fields terrace has been recognized as heritage that should be preserved. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of destination brands on the interest of foreign tourists in Ceking Rice Field Terrace Agrotourism and the obstacles faced in building destination brands in Ceking Rice Field Terrace tourist destinations. The independent variables of this research are part of the brand destination, namely brand awareness, brand image and brand association. The dependent variables are customer satisfaction and revisit intention. Research was design based on structural equation model. Data was analyzed by using Smart-PLS version 3.0. Brand awareness, brand image and brand association had a significant and positive influence on the satisfaction of foreign tourists and their revisit intention. The results also showed that the constraints faced by Agrotourism Rice Field Terrace in building a destination brand area, the name of Agrotourism Ceking Rice Field Terrace has not been known as a name of attractive tourist destination and the lack of handicrafts that have the characteristics of the Agrotourism. Keywords: agrotourism, brand destination, and revisit intention


Author(s):  
Edy Sahputra Sitepu ◽  
◽  
Rismawati Rismawati ◽  

Purpose: This study aims to build a model for tourists' revisit intention who come to visit tourist destinations. Research methods: This study uses primary data with 400 samples assigned by random sampling. The data were processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Results and discussions: In total (total effect) of each variable, which has the most considerable full effect, is given the destination image followed by service quality, tourist satisfaction, and memorable experience, respectively. For the mediation role, it is found that the tourist satisfaction variable is a mediator of the relationship between an unforgettable experience and revisit intention. Tourist satisfaction is not a mediator of the relationship between service quality and revisit intention and tourist satisfaction, nor is it a mediator of the relationship between destination image and revisit intention. Regarding revisit intention, the analysis results show that this variable is significantly influenced by the variables of service quality, destination image, and tourist satisfaction. Meanwhile, the effect of memorable experience is not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study prove that efforts to increase tourists' revisit intention can be made by improving destination management that considers service quality, destination image, memorable experience, and tourist satisfaction.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah ◽  
Nur Adilah Md Zain ◽  
Muaz Azinuddin ◽  
Nur Shahirah Mior Shariffuddin

PurposeThis study investigates the effect of COVID-19 pandemic perceived health risk on traveller's post-pandemic perception and future travel intention. The study aims to provide insight into the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic and its potential influence on tourist behaviour.Design/methodology/approachTwo hundred and forty-four responses were gathered quantitatively through an online survey. The research hypotheses were analysed using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM).FindingsThis study found that COVID-19 affects tourists' travel behaviour. Key findings found that perceived health risk discourages travel attitudes and eventually lessens their future travel intentions. Results also suggest future strategies/directions for restarting the tourism industry.Practical implicationsThe study outcome assists tourism stakeholders in understanding the changes in tourist behaviour amid the heightened perceived health risk of COVID-19. Tourism policymakers and industry players should consider exploring how to mitigate similar health crises in the future.Originality/valueBy extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), this study establishes a theoretical framework in exploring the interrelationships between perceived risk, post-pandemic perception and future travel intention. This study sets a significant research agenda for future tourism research in understanding the mechanism behind health risk perceptions and tourist behaviour.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 218-237
Author(s):  
T. Venugopalan

This research paper explores the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural sustainability of tourist destinations in Kerala, a southern state of India, from the perspective of tourists, based on primary research. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modelling (SEM) are utilized for examining and analysing the sustainability of the tourist destination of Kerala. The research findings on environmental pressure validate that tourism has been exerting huge pressure on the environment. The environment management mechanisms adopted by the government and tourism industry have been effective in mitigating the adverse environmental impacts of tourism. Tourism has been succeeded in achieving economic sustainability by empowering the local communities. Destination governance mechanisms are directly contributing to destinations’ sustainability. The research findings also establish that tourism development in Kerala is socially and culturally sustainable. Thus, this research concludes that tourism development is ensuring the environmental, economic, and social sustainability of tourist destinations of Kerala. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Farida Komalasari ◽  
Eko Ganiarto

In an effort to increase the number of foreign tourists to Indonesia, the government has set Labuan Bajo as one of the four priority tourist destinations, in addition to Lake Toba, Borobudur and Mandalika. Of the four priority areas, Labuan Bajo is the region with the least number of tourist visits, even though Labuan Bajo has its own uniqueness with its Komodo (giant lizard). Therefore a study of the determinants of revisit to Labuan Bajo, especially for millennial groups, is needed. The main purpose of this study is to determine the determinants factors of the revisit intention of the Indonesian millenials to Labuan Bajo. This research is a quantitative study by interviewing 155 respondents of millennial visitors to Labuan Bajo, who were selected by snowball sampling. The research data was processed and analyzed using the SEM (Stuctural Equation Model) model. The results of the study show that new experiences, new knowledge (push factors), historical values, local values and travelling values (pull factors) influence the destination satisfaction. Furthermore, the destination satisfaction affected the revisit intention to Labuan Bajo.<br />Keywords: push factors, pull factors, tourist satisfaction, revisit intention, Labuan Bajo


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6592
Author(s):  
Zahid Yousaf ◽  
Magdalena Radulescu ◽  
Crenguta Ileana Sinisi ◽  
Luminita Serbanescu ◽  
Loredana Maria Paunescu

This study aims to investigate the direct impact of green motives (GM) and green business strategies (GBS) on sustainable development (SD) in the hospitality sector. It explores the direct links between GM and SD. Moreover, the mediating role of GBS between GM and SD was tested. The research relies on the stakeholders’ theory, which states that the organization’s success and future development depends on the satisfaction of stakeholders. Data were collected from 451 top managers and owners from 54 hotels (5, 4 and 3-star hotels) operating in Pakistan. Quantitative analysis including correlation, regression, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model techniques were used. The mediating role of GBS was assessed using the bootstrapping method. Results proved that GM and GBS enable hotel industry to achieve the targets of SD. Finding also proved that GBS act as a mediator between the GM and SD link. The hotel industry needs attention to achieve the targets of SD and customers’ inclination towards more hygienic and environmental issues after the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic situation has forced the hotel industry to adapt GBS initiated through GM. The current research articulated this upcoming issue and offered a SD model for the hotel industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gbemi Oladipo Olaore ◽  
Bimbo Onaolapo Adejare ◽  
Ekpenyong Ekpenyong Udofia

Purpose Betting games have become a global industry worth billions of dollars providing employment to millions and contributing to the gross domestic product (GDP) of several countries. While there are debates and controversies surrounding betting games discourse, a growing body of literature shows that it has been exacerbated by growing unemployment rates. This paper aims to examine the nexus between the increasing involvement of youth in betting games and unemployment from the Nigerian perspective. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts simple random and stratified sampling techniques to select participants for the study. Three hypotheses were tested for this study and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. Findings The three hypotheses tested in this study were coined from previous literature. The study established a direct link between technology advancement, promises of winning big coupled with bonuses while unemployment was not significant to youth involvement in betting games. The study also showed that playing betting games provides another source of income to the youth, who are already engaged in one form of work or another. Finally, youth involvement in betting games has created awareness regarding different sports in the world, while contributing to Nigeria’s economy. Practical implications As betting games centre as a business in Nigeria has contributed substantially and positively to unemployment in Nigeria; the Government of Nigeria are encouraged to streamline and regulate the activities of the sector such that they can contribute significantly to the country GDP and provide employment opportunities to the youths. Originality/value The research shows that the reason why betting games have a massive turnaround of youths in Nigeria is not majorly because of unemployment but as another means to a substantial financial individual/family income. Thus, Nigerian youths see betting games as an avenue to make more money. The study is the first of its kind to examine the nexus between betting games, technology and unemployment hence, its contribution to knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Tyas Santri ◽  

Indonesia is an archipelago country with a sea larger than the mainland, so it is undeniable that in Indonesia there are many fisherman settlements. Often fishermen settlements in Indonesia are marginalized in the development of maritime and service industries and even become victims of the activities of the utilization of coastal areas by the private sector engaged in tourism, industry, and services. The fisherman settlement community is not getting a positive impact from the development, therefore this study aims so that the fisherman settlement community can get a positive impact from the development of the surrounding area. This research takes a case study in the fisherman settlements of Kingking and Karangsari in Tuban Regency, East Java. The approach used in this research is the urban assemblage approach to reveal socio-cultural knits as a cultural force that shapes the sustainability of the place. The urban assemblage approach will be supported by search methods which will then be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The search was carried out through literature review and field surveys. This research presents the results in the form of a mapping of knits between culture, social, the economy as the cultural strength of the Kingking and Karangsari fisherman settlements with the surrounding tourist areas. The results of this study can be considered by the government and local communities in planning the development of coastal areas or fisherman settlements into tourist destinations.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andala Rama Putra Barusman ◽  
Evelin Putri Rulian ◽  
Susanto Susanto

Taking a case study of tourism as hospitality industry in Lampung Province in Indonesia, we analyze the antecedent of customer satisfaction and its impact on customer retention. Using Structural Equation Model (SEM), we find that customer relationship management has a significant impact on service quality, customer satisfaction and customer retention. Moreover, the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and the one of customer satisfaction on customer retention are also significant. Relying on the findings, we recommend some strategies for the government of Lampung Province, e.g. training local people to behave more friendly in welcoming domestic or international tourists, fixing all lodging facilities, creating more souvenirs with Lampung’s ornaments and developing management system adopting global changes in technology, communication and trend.


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