scholarly journals KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESERTA PELATIHAN KELOMPOK PRAKOPERASI DI KECAMATAN NAMLEA KABUPATEN BURU

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Ateng Wesa ◽  
Yoyon Suryono
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Group Training ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Cooperative Group ◽  
Cooperative Groups ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Training Time ◽  
Cooperative Training ◽  
Group Members

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan kelompok prakoperasi di Kecamatan Namlea, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelatihan kelompok prakoperasi di Kecamatan Namlea, dan dampak pelatihan terhadap anggota kelompok Prakoperasi di Kecamatan Namlea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif naturalistik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara interaktif dengan tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok prakoperasi dibentuk dari organisasi kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki pola pikir yang sama, dengan bantuan dari Dinas Koperasi lewat sosialisasi tentang proses pembentukan prakoperasi dan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi untuk mendirikan prakoperasi. Biaya pelatihan disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Buru masih kurang sehingga waktu pelatihan terbatas sedangkan fasilitator su-dah baik. Diklat yang dilaksanakan disambut baik oleh peserta dari kelompok prakoperasi karena materi yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta pelatihan dilapangan dalam mengelola usaha atau membuka usaha baru. Pelaksanaan pelatihan didukung oleh biaya dari pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Buru, memiliki fasilitator pelatihan yang memadai dan didukung oleh peserta pelatihan yang memilik motivasi untuk belajar agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola koperasi maupun usaha sendiri.Kontribusi pelatihan terhadap peserta pelatihan adalah dapat meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM), membangkitkan semangat untuk berkoperasi dan berwirausaha, serta membantu masyarakat khususnya anggota kelompok prakoperasi dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarganya. Namun kurang transparansi keuangan dari pengurus kepada anggota sehingga banyak koperasi yang kurang berkembang.Kata kunci: pelatihan, kelompok prakoperasiTHE ECONOMIC WELFARE OF THE COMMUNITY MEMBERS JOINING THE PRE-COOPERATIVE GROUP TRAINING IN NAMLEA DISTRICT, BURU REGENCYAbstractThis research was aimed to know: the process of forming of pre-cooperative group in Namlea District, supportingand obstacle factors and of pre-cooperative group training in Namlea District, training effects towards pre-cooperative groups in Namlea District. This was a case research using a qualitative naturalistic approach. Data obtained was analyzed interactively by steps ofdata gathering, data reduction, data presentation and, drawing conclusion. The research result showed that pre-cooperative groups was established from community group organization that had the same patterned thinkers with the aids of Cooperative Office through a socialization on pre-cooperative establishment process and requirements to fulfill to establish a pre-cooperative. Training fee provided by Buru Regency regional government was still less so that training time was limited, while the facilitators had been good.  The education and training conducted was well welcomed by the training participants from pre-cooperative groups due to the modules given was adjusted to field training participant needs in managing business and run new businesses. The training enforcement was aided by Buru Regency regional governmental that had adequate training facilitators and supported by training participants who were motivated to learn in order that they could increase knowledge and skills to manage a cooperative as well as self business. The training contribution towards training participants was to be able to improve human resources (SDM), ignited enthusiasm to run cooperative and to do business and also to help people, especially pre-cooperative group members to improve their family economics. However, the lack of financial transparency from the co-operative administrators to the members so that a lot of cooperatives were less-developed.Keywords: training, pre-cooperative groups

scholarly journals Pelatihan produksi roti gandum sebagai pangan fungsional di Gampong Kajhu Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Training on wheat bread production as a functional food in Kajhu Village, Aceh Besar District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
S Suryawati ◽  
Hilda Maysarah ◽  
Iflan Nauval ◽  
Nani Safuni ◽  
Vera Nova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Bread Production

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan ini melatih ibu-ibu anggota masyarakat di Gampong Kajhu, Aceh Besar untuk produksi roti gandum dengan penambahan labu kuning. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu sosialisasi pentingnya gaya hidup sehat melalui focus group discussion oleh tiga pakar di bidang kesehatan (farmakologi klinik, penyakit dalam, dan gizi klinis) dan diskusi seputar teknik produksi, pengemasan, dan pemasaran produk. Hasilnya, proses produksi roti dengan nilai kalori kurang lebih 80 kalori menghasilkan 60 roti tiap kali produksi. Pemasaran dan transaksi (pemesanan) produk memanfaatkan media daring. Nilai penjualan untuk 60 roti per hari adalah Rp 420.000,- dengan keuntungan ± Rp 180.000,-. Hasil ini merupakan hal yang baik untuk anggota kelompok masyarakat Gampong Kajhu karena dapat menambah pendapatan rumah tangga. Kesimpulan, pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis produk telah menghasilkan produk roti dengan bahan baku gandum dan labu kuning yang secara klinis dan eksperimen (di berbagai penelitian lain) terbukti memiliki khasiat antidiabetes. Kata kunci: pangan fungsional, tanaman berkhasiat, promosi kesehatan ABSTRACTThe purpose of this activity was to train community members in Kajhu Village, Aceh Besar Disrtict to produce wheat bread with the addition of pumpkin. These community service activities were carried out in several stages which were socialization of the importance of a healthy lifestyle through focus group discussions by 3 experts in health field (clinical pharmacology, internal medicine and clinical nutrition) and discussions about production, packaging and product marketing. The result showed that 60 packs of bread with approximately 80 calories were produced every production time. Marketing and transaction (ordering) of products utilized online media. The sales value for 60 breads per day was Rp.420,000, with a profit of ± Rp. 180,000. This result was a good thing for Kajhu Village community group members because it could increase household income. In conclusion, the implementation of this product-based community service program has resulted in bread products with nutritious ingredients of wheat and pumpkin which have been clinically and experimentally (in other researches) proven to have antidiabetic properties.  Keywords: functional food, nutritious plants, health promotion

scholarly journals Conflict, sticks and carrots: war increases prosocial punishments and rewards

2011 ◽  
Vol 279 (1727) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayelet Gneezy ◽  
Daniel M. T. Fessler
Keyword(s):  
Intergroup Conflict ◽  
Cooperative Group ◽  
Cooperative Groups ◽  
Group Solidarity ◽  
Group Members

Unlike most species, humans cooperate extensively with group members who are not closely related to them, a pattern sustained in part by punishing non-cooperators and rewarding cooperators. Because internally cooperative groups prevail over less cooperative rival groups, it is thought that violent intergroup conflict played a key role in the evolution of human cooperation. Consequently, it is plausible that propensities to punish and reward will be elevated during intergroup conflict. Using experiments conducted before, during and after the 2006 Israel–Hezbollah war, we show that, during wartime, people are more willing to pay costs to punish non-cooperative group members and reward cooperative group members. Rather than simply increasing within-group solidarity, violent intergroup conflict thus elicits behaviours that, writ large, enhance cooperation within the group, thereby making victory more likely.

A Cooperative Species

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Bowles ◽  
Herbert Gintis
Keyword(s):  
Common Good ◽  
Cooperative Groups ◽  
Social Emotions ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Group Competition ◽  
Self Interest ◽  
Shame And Guilt ◽  
Group Members ◽  
The Common ◽  
Ethnographic Data

Why do humans, uniquely among animals, cooperate in large numbers to advance projects for the common good? Contrary to the conventional wisdom in biology and economics, this generous and civic-minded behavior is widespread and cannot be explained simply by far-sighted self-interest or a desire to help close genealogical kin. This book shows that the central issue is not why selfish people act generously, but instead how genetic and cultural evolution has produced a species in which substantial numbers make sacrifices to uphold ethical norms and to help even total strangers. The book describes how, for thousands of generations, cooperation with fellow group members has been essential to survival. Groups that created institutions to protect the civic-minded from exploitation by the selfish flourished and prevailed in conflicts with less cooperative groups. Key to this process was the evolution of social emotions such as shame and guilt, and our capacity to internalize social norms so that acting ethically became a personal goal rather than simply a prudent way to avoid punishment. Using experimental, archaeological, genetic, and ethnographic data to calibrate models of the coevolution of genes and culture as well as prehistoric warfare and other forms of group competition, the book provides a compelling and novel account of human cooperation.

PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA (Studi Kasus pada Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Modo Kabupaten Lamongan)

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 285-294
Author(s):  
Alicya Cindy Pradana ◽  
Muhammad Farid Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Local Government Finance ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Result Show

Sumber pendapatan Desa Mojorejo pada tahun 2020 yang berjumlah Rp. 1. 880.871.300 dengan adanya rencana pembangunan pada berbagai sektor terutama pada pembangunan jalan di beberapa  dusun dengan total jumlah anggaran mencapai ±Rp. 900.000.000 kemudian pembangunan gedung BUMDES (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) sebesar Rp. 100.000.000 dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Mojorejo dengan sebagian besar anggaran berasal dari DD (Dana Desa) mampu memberikan peluang berupa tindakan penimpangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk pembinaan dan pengawasan keuangan Desa oleh Pemerintah Derah Kabupaten Lamongan di Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Modo khususnya dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang mana peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh Pemerintah Daerah yang dilaksanakan Inspektorat Kabupaten Lamongan dan Dinas PMD (Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa) Kabupaten Lamongan memberikan dampak yang jelas terkait pengelolaan keuangan Desa Mojorejo dimana pengelolaan keuangan desa menjadi terkontrol dan disiplin melalui upaya monitoring dan evaluasi seacara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kata Kunci: Pembinaan dan Pengawasan, Pemerintah Daerah, Keuangan, Desa, Inspektorat, Dinas PMD, BPD.     Mojorejo village’s income sources in 2020 amounting to 1.880.871.300 Rupiahs with development plansin various sectors, especially in road construction in several hamlets with a total ±Rp. 900.000.000 Rupiahs and then the construction of BUMDES (Village Owned Enterprise) building of 100.000.000 Rupiahs and public empowerment with a large portion of the budget coming from Village Fund (Dana Desa) could provide opportunities in the form of irregularities in village financial management. This research was conducted to determine how the form of guidance and supervision of Village finances by the Regional Government of Lamongan Regency in Mojorejo Village, Modo District, especially in village financial management where the researcher uses a qualitative research approach and this type of descriptive research. The research result show the role of guidance and supervision by the Regional Government carried out by the Inspectorate of  Lamongan Regency, the Dinas PMD Kabupaten Lamongan, and financial supervisory agencies (Inspectorate) have had a clear impact on the financial management of Mojorejo Village where the financial management becomes controlled and disciplined through direct and indirect monitoring and evaluation efforts. Keywords: Guidance and Supervision, Local Government, Finance, Village, Inspectorate, Dinas PMD, BPD.

The Afterlives of Violent Images

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 327-354
Author(s):  
Nadia Yaqub
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Collective Memory ◽  
Refugee Camp ◽  
The Other ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Violent Images

This article examines the posting of photographs on two Facebook groups created by survivors of the 1976 fall of the Tal al-Zaʾtar refugee camp and their descendants. What happens to photographs as they circulate through these particular social media groups, and what relations do people (including photographed subjects who appear in images of atrocity and trauma) create with such images as they circulate in new ways? How are they mobilized through social media to create and sustain collective memory? I argue that by addressing the yearning to discover, document and sustain networks of affiliation and association on one hand and a shared geography, lost in 1976 and virtually reconstructed through members’ activities on the sites on the other, group members appeal in complex ways to both indexical and iconic qualities of photographs, thereby allowing for the creative engagement with a collective past for the needs of community members in the present.

scholarly journals Pelatihan produksi bersih dan manajemen usaha kepada kelompok usaha garam rakyat di Gampong Kuala Idi Cut Kabupaten Aceh Timur (Clean production training and business management for the people's salt business group in Kuala Idi Cut Village, East Aceh District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
I Iswahyudi ◽  
M Muslimah ◽  
A Abdurrachman
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Business Group ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Salt Production ◽  
Clean Production ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Group Members

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan produksi bersih dan manajemen usaha kepada kelompok usaha garam rakyat di Desa (Gampong) Kuala Idi Cut Kecamatan Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan teridiri dari; koordinasi kegiatan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Putik Meulu.  Kelompok tersebut merupakan salah satu kelompok usaha garam rakyat, dengan anggota kelompok terdiri dari inong balee (janda) yang kehidupan ekonominya serba kekurangan. Kelompok ini telah menjalankan usahanya sejak tahun 2000 dan mampu memproduksi garam setiap hari sekitar 200 kilogram dari lima dapur dengan aset sekitar Rp 23.500.000. Hasil yang didapatkan, dengan adanya pelatihan produksi bersih garam dan berbagai macam manajemen pengelolaan usaha mampu merubah pola pikir mitra terkait dengan proses produksi garam. Dimana dapur garam dibuat permanen, diberi pagar keliling sehingga terhindar dari hewan yang masuk ke dapur garam. Dari aspek produksi, rata-rata produksi garam meningkat menjadi 90 kg/hari. Selain itu, garam yang dihasilkan juga berwarna putih dan bebas dari kotoran. Kesimpulan, dengan adanya pelatihan produksi bersih garam dan berbagai macam manajemen pengelolaan usaha diharapkan dapat membuka pola pikir petani garam mitra untuk menggunakan teknologi yang maju agar produktivitas garamnya meningkat.Kata kunci: garam rakyat, manajemen usaha, produksi bersih garam ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service activity is to provide training in clean production and business management to the people's salt business group in Kuala Idi Cut Village, Darul Aman Sub-District, East Aceh District. The procedure for implementing activities consists of; coordination of activities, socialization, training, and mentoring. The community group that is a partner in this activity is the Putik Meulu Group. The group is one of the people's salt business groups, with group members consisting of inong balee (widows) whose economic life is completely deprived. This group has been running its business since 2000 and is able to produce around 200 kilograms of salt every day from five kitchens with assets of around Rp 23,500,000. The results obtained, with training in clean salt production and various kinds of business management, are able to change the mindset of partners related to the salt production process. Where the salt kitchen is made permanent, it is given a fence around so as to avoid animals entering the salt kitchen. From the production aspect, the average salt production increased to 90 kg/day. In addition, the resulting salt is also white and free from impurities. In conclusion, with training in salt clean production and various kinds of business management, it is hoped that it will open the mindset of partner salt farmers to use advanced technology to increase their salt productivity.Keywords: people's salt, business management, clean salt production

scholarly journals Cooperative rescue of a juvenile capuchin (Cebus imitator) from a Boa constrictor

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine M. Jack ◽  
Michaela R. Brown ◽  
Margaret S. Buehler ◽  
Saul Cheves Hernadez ◽  
Nuria Ferrero Marín ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Adult Female ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Group Behavior ◽  
Cooperative Group ◽  
Alpha Male ◽  
Play Session ◽  
Boa Constrictor ◽  
Group Members ◽  
And Behavior

Abstract The threat of predation by snakes is considered to have played a significant role in the evolution of primate sensory systems and behavior. However, we know relatively little about individual and group responses given the rarity of observed predation events. Here we report an observed (filmed) predation attempt by an adult Boa constrictor (~ 2 m) on a juvenile white-faced capuchin (Cebus imitator) in the Sector Santa Rosa of the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica. The snake caught the juvenile monkey on the ground during a terrestrial play session. When the victim screamed, the alpha male, alpha female, and another adult female ran to the scene, physically attacked the snake (with bites and hits), and pulled the victim to safety. Most group members participated in the vocal mobbing of the snake both during and after the attack. Based on the outcomes of this predation attempt and published reports of other B. constrictor attacks on primates, the coordinated efforts of ≥ 2 group members is needed for a successful rescue. This observation adds to our growing knowledge of cooperative group behavior and its importance in predator defense.

scholarly journals Should Dairy Cattle Be Trained to a Virtual Fence System as Individuals or in Groups?

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1767
Author(s):  
Patricia I. Colusso ◽  
Cameron E. F. Clark ◽  
Sabrina Lomax
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Animal Welfare ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Group Training ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
Holstein Friesian ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Individual Training ◽  
Friesian Cows

Pre-commercial virtual fence (VF) neckbands (eShepherd®, Agersens, Melbourne, Vic, Australia) can contain cows within a designated area without the need for physical fencing, through associative learning of a paired audio tone and electrical pulse. Cattle are gregarious, so there may be an impact of herd mates on the learning process. To evaluate this, a VF was set 30 m down one of three test paddocks with a feed attractant 70 m past the VF. Twenty-three Holstein-Friesian cows were all fitted with VF neckbands and trained as individuals or in groups (5–6) for four 10 min tests; then, cows were crossed over to the alternate context for two more 10 min tests. The number of cows breaking through the VF and the number of paired stimuli reduced across time (from 82% to 26% and 45% to 14%, respectively, p < 0.01). Cows trained in a group (88%) were more likely to interact with the VF in the crossover compared to those trained as individuals (36%) (p < 0.01), indicating an influence of group members on individual cow response. Individual training is impractical, therefore, future research should evaluate group training protocols ensuring all cows learn the VF to avoid any adverse impacts on animal welfare.

Four Principles to Guide Interactions

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Merson
Keyword(s):  
Racial Differences ◽  
Environmental Contamination ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Action Project ◽  
Group Members

Statistics for Action project partners developed resources to bridge the divide between environmental professionals and residents affected by environmental contamination. Miscommunication is frustrating and frequent. Four principles that guided one STEM educator are illustrated with examples from work with residents of Hattiesburg, Mississippi. These principles may be useful to others intending to increase understanding among community group members and environmental regulators or professionals. The principles are especially relevant when tensions due to racial differences, priorities for next steps, or power imbalances due to funding streams threaten to derail communication.

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