scholarly journals GROSS INCOME MULTIPLIER AS A FAIRNESS INDICATOR OF TRANSACTION VALUE ON TRANSFER OF RIGHTS ON LAND AND BUILDING IN SOUTH TANGERANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hendrastuti

As the government of Indonesia targets income tax to contribute 50,1% of the overall tax revenue target in Indonesia, the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) is compelled to maximize the excavation of tax potential. Among others, excavation of income tax potential may apply for income tax upon the transfer of rights on land and/or building. For this final income tax, tax extraction is performed by evaluating the transfer transaction value stated in the Land Deed Officer Monthly Report which should be based on the value received or obtained by the seller based on market price. Unfortunately, there is no means to ensure that the value stated by taxpayer is the actual transaction value. Also, since data on property in Indonesia is not publicly available, the real value of the transfer remains elusive. Therefore, Tax Office requires a method or technique to determine whether the stated value is a reasonable and compliant one. This research aims to examine the feasibility of Gross Income Multiplier to determine the fairness indication of transaction value stated by the taxpayer in the transfer of rights on land and/or building. By understanding the fairness of the stated value as reported in the Land Deed Officer monthly report, DGT is expected to accurately determine the fair transaction value.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linath Masrinah ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Natalia Y. T. Gerungai

Taxes are an important component for the government in carrying out state activities in Indonesia, since the financing of routine expenditures as well as government development is largely derived from the tax sector. as it is known that tax revenue plays a vital role since the revenue from the oil and gas sector has decreased. The government in this case the Directorate General of Tax (DJP) always wanted to perform the task in terms of collecting tax revenue so that the nation's survival is maintained. Therefore, the Directorate General of Tax (DJP) is trying to get the tax collection in Indonesia on target by always trying to improve the service by updating the rules of tax collection that meet the requirements of justice, juridical, economic, financial and simple. This study aims to analyze the calculation and withholding of Article 21 Income Tax on the salary of PT. Telaga Bakti Persada Ternate whether it is in compliance with the provisions of the Taxation Law. No. 36 of 2008 Income Tax Income. This research uses Descriptive Research Method. The results of the research can be concluded that the calculation and withholding of income tax article 21 Income Tax on permanent employees of PT. Telaga Bakti Persada Ternate has done calculations and deductions in accordance with the provisions of the current law.Keywords: calculation and deduction of income tax PPh article 21, income tax, receipt income tax PPh article 21, accounting, income tax article 21, Tax Regulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanung Triatmoko ◽  
Juliati Juliati ◽  
Sri Suranta ◽  
Trisninik Ratih Wulandari ◽  
Renata Zoraifi

This study aims to assess the perceptions of MSME taxpayers who are in the Karisidenan Surakarta area on tax obligations. MSMEs are a driver of increasing economic growth in the present era. Solo is one of the cities that is famous for the growth of MSMEs because culinary, handicraft, and clothing entrepreneurs have started to appear in Karisidenan Surakarta. Ideally, an increase in the number of MSMEs will also be followed by an increase in the amount of taxes that will be received by local and central governments. Income Tax (PPh) and Value Added Tax (PPN) are two central taxes which should also increase with the growth of MSMEs. The perception of UMKM taxpayers towards taxation obligations is certainly important to research because negative perceptions of taxes will result in decreased tax revenues so that these perceptions need to be improved with better socialization from the Directorate General of Taxes. This study will examine the perceptions of taxpayers related to NPWP ownership, SPT reporting and tax payments. The method used is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to samples of MSMEs in Karisidenan Surakarta. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and the analysis used was linear regression analysis. This research is expected to provide benefits to the government in making policies to increase tax revenue.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Rahmi Sri Ramadhani ◽  
Baiq Anggun Hilendri L ◽  
Lalu Takdir Jumaidi

The Government has issued Government Regulation No. 46 Year 2013 regarding Income Tax on Income from Business or Obtained Received Tax Payer. This government regulation set Income Tax (VAT), which shall be final on income received or accrued by the taxpayer with a gross turnover of certain restrictions. Consideration of the Government for the imposition of income tax at the rate of 1% of the circulation of business every month and final of MSMEs as stated in the explanation of the general PP 46 in 2013 is simplicity in tax collection, reduced administrative burden for both the taxpayer and the Directorate General of Taxation, and with regard to economic development and monetary. Imposition of final income tax means that after payment of income tax of 1% calculated on the gross income each month, the tax liability on such income has been considered complete and final. Judging from the concept of fairness in taxation (equity principle), the imposition of final income is not in accordance with justice because it does not reflect the ability to pay. This study aimed to determine the perception of MSMEs in West Lombok district Banyumulek related to the final income tax. The results showed that the imposition of final income tax rate of 1% of gross income tax authorities which are intended to facilitate the taxpayers in calculating the tax to be paid has not been fully accepted by the taxpayer SMEs Sentra pottery industry in Banyumulek. For them, the imposition of final income tax rate of 1% of gross turnover is only prioritize on the ease of taxpayers to calculate the tax payable, regardless of the side of fairness for taxpayers, since each taxpayer has a different number of dependents. Keywords: income tax (VAT), SMEs, 1% final rate.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelly Anggraeni Dunggio ◽  
Inggriani Elim ◽  
Lidia Mawikere

The Government through the Directorate General of Taxation has stipulated Government Regulation (PP) Number 46 Year 2013 concerning Tax on MSMEs. In helping small and medium economic activities, the government provides tax services for the UMKM Taxpayers with a 1% tax rate charged on the gross sales cycle of up to Rp 4.8 billion per year. This study aims to explain the growth of the number of taxpayers, before and after the application of PP. No. 46 Year 2013, also aims to explain the acceptance of Income Tax Article 4 Paragraph (2) in the working area of KPP. Pratama Luwuk. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that after the application of PP. No. 46 Year 2013 has decreased the growth of taxpayers by -2.43%, while the average income tax Article 4 Paragraph (2) from PPh UMKM for forty-two months since the implementation of PP. No. 46 Year 2013 is 2.58% with Very Less criteria. In the future, the government especially KPP Pratama Luwuk must be more active and keen in exploring the potential of tax revenue and maintain performance in managing tax revenue, and to evaluate the implementation of PP.No. 46/2013 as the next policy review.Keywords: Government regulation No.46 of 2013, income tax, receipt.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Sari Zawitri ◽  
Elsa Sari Yuliana

Year 2015 is the year for developing Tax Payer and the year of issuance of GovernmentRegulation No. 46 Year 2013, which imposed 1% tax to SMEs with a turnover (gross income)from Rp 1 to a maximum of Rp 4.8 billion per year. The research problems are formulated: (1)How does the level of tax compliance in KPP Pratama Pontianak before and after the 1% taxpolicies for SME corporate tax payer? (2) What efforts made by the tax authorities in improvingtax payer compliance company in terms of delivering the tax obligations on KPP PratamaPontianak. The research method was an exploratory, descriptive, narrative case study approachto the object KPP Pratama Pontianak. Outcomes of this study are expected KPP PratamaPontianak be an example or reference for other KPP in performing their duties and functions aspublic service on tax. The results showed that there was a slight increase tax payer compliance inKPP Pontianak after their policy of 1% per month tax on turnover (gross income), whencompared with the prior policy. Suggestions for the government, in this case the DirectorateGeneral of Taxation, in formulating tax policy in order to maximize tax revenue. 


2022 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Seiichiro Mozumi

Abstract In the United States, tax favoritism—an approach that has weakened the extractive capacity of the federal government by providing tax loopholes and preferences for taxpayers—has remained since the 1930s. It has consumed the amount of tax revenue the government can spend and therefore weakened the possibility of the redistribution of fiscal resources. It has also made the federal tax system complicated and inequitable, resulting in undermining taxpayer consent. Therefore, since the 1930s, a tax reform to create a simple, fair, and equitable federal income tax system with the capacity to raise revenue has been long overdue. Many scholars have evaluated the Tax Reform Act of 1969 (TRA69), which Richard M. Nixon signed into law on December 30, 1969, as one of the most successful steps toward accomplishing this goal. This article demonstrates that TRA69 left tax favoritism in the United States. Furthermore, it points out that TRA69 turned taxpayers against the idea of federal taxation, a shift in public perception that greatly impacted tax reform in the years to follow.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
MIRANDA TURUSAKA SAU

Directorate General of Taxation difficulties to achieve the target of tax revenue. A number of attempts were made. Through extra efforts, DJP will explore the potential tax revenue. According to Darmin Nasution, to raise the tax rate, the only way is with intensification and extensification. Factors that represent extensification and intensification are the number of taxpayers, number of tax inspection and taxpayer compliance level.The research aimed to find out whether the revenue of income tax at Tambora Tax Office Service influenced by the number of Corporation Taxpayers, number of tax inspection, and Taxpayer compliance level. The number of Corporation Taxpayers is measured by the number of effective corporation taxpayers. The number of tax inspection is measured by the number of legal products published. The Taxpayer Compliance level is measured from the ratio of the number of Corporation Monthly Tax Return act 25 reported on time with the number of effective corporation taxpayer. The Income Tax revenue is the total revenue of corporation income tax act 25.This study used multiple linier regression with quantitative data that obtained from Tambora Tax Service Office for the period of Januari 2010 untill Juni 2013. This research states that the number of Corporation Taxpayers, Taxpayer compliance level has an influence on the income tax revenue at Tambora Tax Office Service. While the number of tax inspection does not have an influence on the income tax revenue at Tambora Tax Office Service.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
I Kadek Beny ◽  
Meilin Loviana Dewi

Tax collection policy is a policy issued by the government in an effort to increase state revenue. Taxes are a taxpayer's obligation or a taxpayer's contribution to a state that is compelling without receiving direct compensation, but the tax is usually allocated to the construction of public facilities and the interests of the government of a country. With the existence of a policy regarding tax collection on trade transactions carried out online, it is hoped that there will be an awareness of taxpayers to carry out their obligations. The types of taxes that can be imposed or collected are the type of income tax (PPh) and the type of value added tax (VAT). With this tax collection policy, it is hoped that it can increase state revenue from the tax sector, especially taxes from online trade transactions by utilizing E-Commerce media. The government through the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has confirmed the E-Commerce transaction by issuing SE-62 / PJ / 2013 dated 27 December 2013 concerning the Affirmation of Taxation Provisions on E-Commerce Transactions, which states that there are no new taxes in E-Commerce transactions. commerce. Therefore, the seller or buyer can be taxed in accordance with the applicable tax laws. Taxes on E-Commerce transactions aim to apply justice to all taxpayers, both conventional and E-Commerce.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Speny Ria Manengkey ◽  
Sifrid Pangemanan ◽  
Winston Pontoh

Tax is a matter that must be well understood by everyone. Because tax hold an important role in the economy of a country. State revenues from taxation were very helpful all existing development. This research is do in KPP Pratama Kotamobagu and on taxpayer in the region Amurang. The variables used in this study were twu variables, namely understanding the taxpayer on the Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 (X) and income tax revenue article 21 (Y). Data collection method used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. Technical analysis of data using simple linear regression analysis. From simple linear regression test result show that understanding the taxprayer on Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 had a considerable influence on the acceptance of income tax on KPP Pratama Kotamobagu.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Faiqotul Ilmia ◽  
Sri Andriani

In achieving the desired development by Indonesia, the government requires revenue from the State Tax Revenue and Non-Tax Revenues. One of the efforts undertaken by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) is enacted Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013, the tax base used is the gross turnover of each month at 1 % final income tax rates. The emergence of these regulations is to provide convenience for taxpayers in determining the amount of income tax payable, but enactment of these rules in the middle of giving trouble for taxpayers in the calculation, depositing and reporting taxes for the year 2013. Purpose of this study was to determine the impact of treatment of PP 46 of 2013 on income tax on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Gresik skull cap industry. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of obtaining a picture of the object that is easily observed in the form of words on the focus of research on the impact of the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013. The 3 (three) object of research is no skull cap Industry SMEs in Gresik . Data analysis aims to simplify the data processed, making it easy to read and interpret. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation. Analysis of the data through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013 not only creates difficulties in terms of computation, depositing and reporting just as effective mid-year, but still there who do not know the regulations in terms of both has been the enactment of these regulations and in terms of the calculation mechanism. As for other effects of the government’s enactment of legislation, namely the amount of income tax payable is higher than the income tax calculations using norm bookkeeping or net income.


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