scholarly journals THE COMPETENCE CENTER OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AS A TOOL FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
S. V. Shmanev ◽  
E. I. Moskvitina ◽  
D. E. Morkovkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today a special role in the social and economic development of the Russian Federation is played by the policy on import substitution announced by the leadership of the country, which has become a powerful stimulus for improving the national economy under the conditions of Western sanctions and the response from the Russian Federation. The formation of a full-fledged legislation in the innovation sphere and the creation of an effective system for stimulating innovative reproduction can be among the priority tasks of the state policy of the Russian Federation to strengthen innovative opportunities for the development of Russian agricultural regions. The authors note that innovative, including nanotechnological products, used in agricultural production, diagnostics and prevention of animal and plant diseases, primary and industrial processing of agricultural products become widespread in Russia. Thus, the problem of creating a competence center of import substitution of agricultural products as a tool for innovative development of the real sector of the economy is relevant at the present time. The article is devoted to the problem of solving the problem of import substitution in the agricultural sector at the municipal level. It is proposed to create a competence center for import substitution of agricultural products (the Center) in the Petushinsky district of the Vladimir region. The main tasks and functions of the Center are determined. Particular attention is paid to issues of stimulating innovation. In the conclusion of the study, the authors came to the understanding that the main problem on the way to creating competence centers in agriculture today is a lack of understanding of how to form and run a really working mechanism for updating and transferring new knowledge. System work is necessary: it is advisable to develop a concept for the establishment of the Center, provide conditions for the expert assessment of this concept to identify possible risks, determine the amount of required funding and identify sources of investment, appoint responsible executives for the implementation of the concept, approve the forms of preliminary, current and final control of project implementation and etc.

scholarly journals Assessment of the innovative potential of agriculture of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Dmitry Morkovkin ◽  
Iryna Hutarava ◽  
Elizaveta Ogloblina ◽  
Arthur Gibadullin ◽  
Svetlana Kharchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Member States ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Strategic Perspective

The study is devoted to assessing the innovative potential of agriculture of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. As part of the work, it was revealed that the Member States of the Union were united in order to ensure sustainable development in the current and strategic perspective. The analyzed agricultural indicators led to the conclusion that the Russian Federation is the absolute leader in terms of gross output and distribution of agricultural products, the Republic of Kazakhstan occupies the second place, and the Republic of Belarus in third place. At the same time, the specific indicator reflecting the collection and production of agricultural products per capita, which indicates the innovative development of agriculture, was analyzed in the work, as a result, it was revealed that the Russian Federation ranks last in terms of certain indicators. In this connection, mechanisms were proposed in the work aimed at increasing the innovative development of agriculture in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Current Competencies of Management Personnel for the Real Sector of the Economy in the Context of Digitalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 194-207
Author(s):  
Galina V. Mozhaeva ◽  
◽  
Maria V. Maximova ◽  
Marina A. Selivanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
The Real ◽  
Management Personnel ◽  
Educational Programmes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Training Programmes

The article presents the results of an analysis of studies by international organisations and foreign researchers on the current competencies of management personnel for the real sector of the economy in the context of digitalization. The authors examined the foreign experience of training management personnel, educational programmes and leaders’ competencies they reflect, taking into account digital transformation. The analysis shows that competencies relevant for modern managers are digital, social, and personal. The authors make a number of proposals for the modernisation of existing training programmes and formation of new ones within the framework of the presidential programme for training management personnel for organisations of the national economy of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Ushachev ◽  
V. V. Maslova ◽  
V. S. Chekalin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Security Research ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Substitution Policy

The article discusses the issues of import substitution in the market of agricultural products and resources for their production in Russian Federation, ensuring the country's food security. Research results show that since 2014, when the active import substitution policy began, there have been significant changes in the agri-food trade, characterized by a decline in imports and an increase in exports. However, in different product segments of the market the speed of these changes varies. Despite ensuring the country's food independence for most types of agricultural products, the dependence on the import of resources for its production remains significant. At the same time, the demand for agricultural products remains under pressure from declining household income, as well as a significant income differentiation. In this regard, suggestions were made for making adjustments to the doctrine of food security, primarily in terms of assessing the economic affordability of food. Also, an assessment was made of the changes made to the state program for the development of agriculture in conjunction with the strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation defined for the period up to 2024. The need to ensure consistency between the tasks assigned to the agro-industrial complex to achieve the country's food security, increasing the export potential of the domestic agri-food products and resources allocated for development, was noted.

scholarly journals The Phenomenon of Outsourcing in the Russian Federation as a Psychological Tool for Conflict Management at Enterprises of the Real Sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Yuri Obolonsky
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management System ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents an analysis of the main types of modern outsourcing and their role, content, basic conditions and boundaries of its application in the conflict management system at enterprises of the real sector of the Russian economy.

Stimulating the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the context of globalization

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-80
Author(s):  
I. G. Pavlenko ◽  
E. U. Osmanova ◽  
Xu Linshi ◽  
N. P. Ovcharenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
State Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article considers the role and influence of innovation activity in the development of the real sector of the state economy. The directions of the state policy in the sphere of regulation of youth innovative entrepreneurship on the example of the Republic of Crimea are generalized and structured. The structure of employment and unemployment in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea are analyzed.

INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY IN THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
A. V. RODIONOV ◽  
◽  
A. A. KRUT ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
National Food Security

The article presents an analysis of the intermediate results of the implementation of the state policy of import substitution and their impact on the processes of ensuring national food security. The data on foreign trade in food and agricultural products are considered. The main characteristics of the investment provision of food security of the Russian Federation are determined. Information on the commissioning of some types of agro-industrial production facilities and facilities for storing products is presented. A number of directions for improving the processes of investment support of the import substitution policy in the system of national food security of Russia have been substantiated.

scholarly journals Organic production on fallow lands and import substitution

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Voronkova ◽  
G. Ya. Baryshnikov ◽  
O. N. Baryshnikova ◽  
O. N. Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

<p>The topical issues of formation and development of agriculture, based on the production of organic products were considered in the article. The article presents the concept of "organic agriculture", "agriculture, focused on the production of organic products", and explains the author's understanding of their content. Specific background of involvement in agricultural production turnover of fallow and unused land for the purpose of organic agriculture was justified and grounded. It is important to note that the special importance of the problem of fallow and abandoned land noted the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin in the annual message of the President to the Federal Assembly in 2016. The article substantiates the main directions of formation and implementation of the concept-oriented agriculture to organic production, the level of subjects of the Russian Federation in the framework of the strategy of food import substitution.</p><p>The authors proposed the methodology of formation and realization of regional targeted programs of agricultural development, on its basis was developed a project of the regional target program "Involvement in agricultural production is not used for the intended purpose of arable and fallow agricultural lands of the Altai Krai for the production of organic products for 2017–2022". The prognosis of production of agricultural products of the Altai territory, the allocation of shares of organic agricultural products and performance assessment was calculated from the strategic plans of development of the organic sector of agriculture of the Altai territory and the project of the regional target program already developed by the authors.</p>

scholarly journals Indicators System Improvement to Assess the Innovative Activity of Economic Entities, Taking into Account the Compliance with the Strategic Goals of Socio-Economic Developmen

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
T. V. Pogodina ◽  
N. M. Abdikeev ◽  
Yu. S. Bogachev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the society today, as well as in public administration and economic entities of the Russian Federation there is an awareness of the need to activate the innovation process and assess its quality. In addition, global challenges require the implementation of foresight management mechanisms aimed at forecasting technological development in the conditions of Russian reality. However, the existing system of indicators that is used in Russian practice does not fully meet the needs of the state and society in assessing innovation. The article proposes a Balanced system of indicators for assessing innovation activity (SSPOID) of economic entities, which is designed to combine the past and the present with the prospects of development, the objective function of which is to maximize the increment of the market value of the economic entity, taking into account the mission and strategic priorities of each particular company. SSPOID includes indicators, which are divided into nine groups that characterize the socio-economic development of the economic entity, human capital, financial condition, competitiveness, technology, competitiveness in the labor market, investment, innovation and sources of innovative development. The analysis of the development of industrial production in the Russian Federation for the period of 2011–2016 allowed to determine the strengths and weaknesses in innovation. The strategies of innovative development of a number of production companies (ALROSA, PJSC «NC “Rosneft”, JSC “United shipbuilding company”, JSC “BALTIKA”) were analyzed. The main areas of their innovation activities are as follows: improving energy efficiency, focus on strategic technology, the digitalization of production, the implementation of environmental innovations, improving production security, import substitution. The necessity in the creation of the integrated industrial and production complex, which will be optimum from the point of view of satisfaction of consumers’ needs for production, is justified. In the framework of the integrated industrial complex, the rationale for its focus on creating and maximizing the increment of the network added value is proved.

Formation of conditions of functioning of management companies of reclamation parks providing highly competitive economic efficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Ivan Abramenko ◽  
Svetlana Manzhina ◽  
Svetlana Kupriyanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the study is to find solutions aimed at the formation of optimal conditions for the creation and functioning of reclamation parks on the territory of existing institutions for reclamation subordinated to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, through the establishment and justification of the necessary list of functions and powers of their management companies. The comparative analysis of the concept of creation of agricultural parks and the documents regulating functioning of agro-industrial parks is carried out. In addition, the studies were conducted in the context of Federal programs and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The analysis of regulatory documentation and scientific developments in the field of agro-industrial sector allowed to compare and make informed decisions on the formation of functions and powers of the management companies of reclamation parks. The formed materials will allow to organize highly effective work of the management companies of recreational parks, by endowing the latter with the necessary functions and powers, without burdening them with unnecessary functions that are not within their competence. Thus formation of functions and powers providing competitive level of activity of reclamation parks needs to be carried out on the basis of functions and powers of the industrial and agroindustrial parks regulated by the current legislation. The formed substantiations will allow to accelerate decision-making processes in the field of powers and functions of managing companies of reclamation parks by legislative and Executive authorities, and thus will contribute to more rapid development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation, and as a consequence of the implementation of Federal programs and other legislative acts aimed at the development of agriculture and import substitution in this area.

Developing the basis of the matrix model of the regional innovation subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.

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