Frank Aydelotte: AT&T's First Writing Consultant, 1917–1918

1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael G. Moran

In 1917 Frank Aydelotte, an English professor at MIT, became AT&T's first outside writing consultant. Because many of its older, better-educated male employees had been mobilized to fight World War I, the company found itself with numerous young, poorly-educated employees. Drawing on the humanistic approach to writing instruction that he had developed at MIT in his book English and Engineering, Aydelotte created a year-long program at AT&T that taught employees to think and write about issues important to their work. The course is important for two reasons: first, it offers insight into the kinds of early consulting work that English professors did, and, second, it shows that Aydelotte's humanistic approach to technical communication worked as well in business as it did in academic settings.

Mind-Society ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 228-256
Author(s):  
Paul Thagard

Historical explanation and the understanding of international relations can be enhanced by applying detailed psychological, neural, and social mechanisms to real-world events. By applying the method of social cognitive-emotional workups to the origins of World War I, this chapter shows the relevance of an integrated account of beliefs, concepts, values, rules, analogies, metaphors, emotions, inferences, and communication. The result transcends the limitations of purely narrative explanations in history and provides insight into why the field of international relations has lacked a satisfactory general theory. Explaining social changes in both groups and individuals requires understanding the communicative interactions of cognitive-emotional minds; the result is mechanistic-narrative explanation. Dealing with complex historical developments such as the outbreak of wars requires solution of the person–group problem.


1997 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 654-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon Bettendorf ◽  
Erik Buyst

After World War I rent control became a cornerstone of housing policy in many European countries, resulting in quantity constraints on the demand for housing. The theory on complete demand systems provides a framework for analyzing the effects of these policies on consumption. As a test case, a demand model is estimated to calculate virtual rent prices for interwar Belgium. The results are well in line with historical evidence, providing insight into the extent of rationing Simulations with the demand model show that the severe rent restrictions especially favored expenditures on food.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Wilson ◽  
Marina Morgan

The purpose of this poster is to provide insight into the processes involved in creating an interdisciplinary online exhibition focused on a unique chapter of Canadian history from World War I. The exhibition focuses on the Colebourn Family Archive comprising digitized photographs and ephemera of Canadian soldier and veterinarian Harry Colebourn (1887–1947) who purchased a pet bear named Winnie who later became A. A. Milne’s inspiration for the classic Winnie-the-Pooh children's book series


1978 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-55
Author(s):  
Jonathan J. Liebowltz

The rivalry between France and Germany was one of the most important themes of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century history. It was at the heart of the alliance system of this period and helped to produce that most horrible conflict, World War I. Understanding the causes and nature of Franco-German hostility would help to explain the war’s outbreak. A study of this hostility might also be a way of testing some of the theories of conflict recently developed by scholars from several disciplines but rarely applied by historians in their work. I shall discuss here several models of international conflict and show how one of them, relating images of national strength to diplomatic attitudes, can increase our insight into the formation of French hostility between 1871 and 1914.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 110-126
Author(s):  
Zsófia Kata Vincze

In this paper, I examine the narrative of national belonging in Andrea Tompa’s "Fejtől s lábtól" [‘Head to Feet’], a 2013 pseudo-biographical novel about two Transylvanian doctors from the 1910s. My main focus is on how micro narratives can both contradict and complement the master narratives of history that had been written within a political framework unable to process the loss of Transylvania. The life histories in Fejtől s lábtól illustrate the dynamic ethnic diversity of the Carpathian Basin and contradict the narrow Hungarian ethnic nationalist view that Transylvania is primarily or even purely Hungarian. At the same time, these biographies also provide deep insight into the personal experiences of the Hungarian historical traumas of the twentieth century, such as the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the territorial losses after World War I.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Kelley H. Pattison

Purpose: The study explores the description of nurses serving with the US Army and the American Red Cross during World War I as described in a collection of sheet music. The purpose was to identify themes within the lyrics which describe how the nurse was viewed at the time.Background: Analyzing the description of nurses who served during World War I allows the present-day reader insight into how they were perceived by the soldiers they cared for and the public. The contrast between the two types of songs; those written from the point of view of the soldiers and songs written from the point of view of the public, provides an insight into the depiction of the nurses.Method: Thematic analysis was used to review a collection of songs (N=29) for themes and examples of how nurses were described in the music lyrics of World War I music. Library of Congress music archives is the repository of the music reviewed.Findings and conclusions: The song lyrics from the soldiers' point of view describe these women as beautiful, selfless angels, and much like their mothers back home. The lyrics from the public's point of view describe the nurses as one who does her part for the war effort, one who doesn't get enough praise, and a woman of courage. Many songs ask God to save the nurse. Looking back 100 years later, it is interesting to see how the nurse was a revered member of the US war effort during World War I.


2021 ◽  
pp. 233-244
Author(s):  
DEJAN ANTIĆ

The aim of the research is to reconstruct the events that marked the act of unveiling and consecrating the Memorial Chapel in Surdulica on August 24, 1924. Due to the lack and disappearance of primary historical sources which are the direct consequence of the repeated Bulgarian occupation in the Second World War, the question of building and unveiling of the Memorial Ossuary in Surdulica as a symbol of the suffering of the Serbian south (1915-1918) has not been thoroughly discussed in historiography. By critically analyzing the texts in the Serbian daily newspapers Vreme, Pravda, Politika and the Bulgarian daily newspapers Mir and Praporec we intended to give an insight into historical uncertainties on this topic. The research was conducted on the corpus of the newspapers published from 23-29 August, 1924. The unit of analysis was each individual text which had the unveiling of the Memorial Ossuary as a topic, as well as the testimonies of contemporaries about one of the greatest Bulgarian crimes in World War I. Facts concerning the preparations of the local and state authorities in the Surdulica ceremony have also been presented in the paper. In addition, the text provides information about invitees, the final appearance of the Memorial, the relocation of the remains of the Surdulica victims from the temporary crypt to the newly built Memorial Tomb, while some space is given to the presentation of the national media articles about Bulgarian brutalities.


Author(s):  
Elizabeth D. Esch

AS THE FORD MOTOR COMPANY’S PLACE in multiple national economies deepened in the decades after World War I so, too, did analysis and assessment of the political and cultural implications of Ford’s various presences. No one offered greater insight into the promise and peril represented by Ford than Antonio Gramsci, despite the stark limits imposed on him by incarceration and the multiple deprivations that attended it. In “Americanism and Fordism” Gramsci described the process through which the United States had relatively easily “made the whole life of the nation revolve around production” through a combination of “force … and persuasion.”...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Wilson ◽  
Marina Morgan

The purpose of this poster is to provide insight into the processes involved in creating an interdisciplinary online exhibition focused on a unique chapter of Canadian history from World War I. The exhibition focuses on the Colebourn Family Archive comprising digitized photographs and ephemera of Canadian soldier and veterinarian Harry Colebourn (1887–1947) who purchased a pet bear named Winnie who later became A. A. Milne’s inspiration for the classic Winnie-the-Pooh children's book series


2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-523
Author(s):  
Kent F. Schull

This article investigates the life, artwork, and experiences of Cpt. Robert Hofmann, an Austrian artillery officer and artist who fought with the Ottomans in the Levant from 1917 to 1919 during World War I and its immediate aftermath.  His experiences and artwork provide powerful and vivid insight into the life, times, and situations of war in the Middle East.  Unlike those of most of his European compatriots fighting with the Ottomans, his work and perspectives were from a distinctly non-Orientalist perspective as he sketched the flora and fauna, cityscapes, landscapes, and people he encountered while in the Ottoman Empire, particularly in the Levant.  His attention to detail and captivation by the everyday and mundane without an imperialist or Orientalist gaze begs explanation, particularly since he was a classically trained artist from the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.  This article asserts that the combination of his own marginalized identity as an assimilated Jewish soldier, his gifted artistic talent, attention to detail, and his direct and sustained experience in the Middle East enabled him to develop a deep sense of empathy and appreciation for the peoples, places, and environments of the Middle East. This enabled him to transcend the bigotry and dehumanizing views of non-Western peoples so prevalent among his compatriots and European powers of the time.


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