scholarly journals Sinbiotik Ekstrak Ubi Ungu dan Probiotik Lokal pada Yogurt: Kesehatan Pencernaan, Hematologi, dan Sistem Imun

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Agustina Intan Niken Tari ◽  
Catur Budi Handayani ◽  
Sri Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Probiotic Yogurt ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Antibody Titers ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

The bacteria presence in the gastrointestinal tract is one of the important factors determining the support for body health among others. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a population balance, possibly achieved by consuming local probiotic-based sinbiotic yoghurt. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to evaluate the effectiveness of purple sweet potato extracts and local probiotics supplemented in yogurt by a healthy profile. Furthermore, the Health parameters evaluated include gastrointestinal (faecal water), hematology (number of erythosit, leukocyte, hemoglobin and hemtocrit) and immune system (antibody titer) in Spraque dawley albino mice. This study was performed using a Completely Randomized Design on 30 rats divided into 6 groups.  Therefore, those in group K- were administered distilled water from day 1st -21st, YTP =  yogurt without probiotics from day 1st -21st, YDP = probiotic yogurt from day  1st- 21st,  YTP+E = yogurt without probiotic from day 1st- 21st, interspersed EPEC on day 8th – 14th, YDP+E = yogurt from day1st- 21st, interspersed EPEC on day  8th-14th, K + = water from day 1st- 21persed EPEC on day 8th – 14th, YDP+E = probiotic yogurt from day1st- 21st, then fed EPEC on day 8th- 14th. The results showed the effectiveness of probiotic yogurt treatment with purple sweet potato extract supplementation in healthy gastrointestinal (faecal water), hematology (number of erythrocyte, leukocyte, hemoglobin and hematocrit) and immune system (titre antibodies). This phenomenon results from infection by EPEC (Enteropathogenic Eshericchia coli), which is responsible for diarrhea. Furthermore, the YDP treatment possessed a water content characterized by 48.42% feces, while the number of erythrocytes, leucocytes, haemoglobin and hematocrit were 8,58x106/μl, 14,15 x106/μl, 13.98 g/dL and 47,67 mL%, respectively. Moreover, 6,42 log of antibody titers was also determined.

scholarly journals A Study on The Utilization of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas L) for Ice Cream as Antioxidants

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudjatinah - Sudjatinah ◽  
Cornelius Hari Wibowo ◽  
Aldila Sagitaning Putri
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Ipomea Batatas ◽  
Treatment Factor ◽  
Average Water ◽  
High Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

The purposes of this study were to determine overrun, water content, anthocyanin and antioxidant content, and to find out the best formulations. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with a unidirectional pattern consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications, while the treatment factor was the disticntion between ratio of sweet potato mash and water, as follows: P1: 50%: 50%; P2`: 60%: 40%; P3: (70%: 30%); P4: (80%:20%); P5: 90%: 10%. The observed variables were the content of water, overrun, anthocyanin and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the average water content, overrun and anthocyanin activity. The treatment did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) on the average antioxidant activity. In conclusion : the ratio of purple sweet potato mash had a significant effect (P <0.05) on water content, overrun and anthocyanin, but it did not influence significantly (P> 0.05) on the antioxidant activity. Furthermore, the best ratio of water and purple sweet potato mash is 2:8 to produce a standard water content and overrun, anthocyanin levels and high antioxidant activity.

scholarly journals UJI ORGANOLEPTIK JALANGKOTE UBI JALAR UNGU ( Ipomoea batatas L) SEBAGAI UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Darni Lamusu
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato ◽  
Potato Products

This study aims to determine the organoleptic test of purple sweet potato jalangkote The analysis of research data is designed with Completely Randomized Design which is arranged with 1 factor that is purple sweet potato (J) : J0 = 50% purple sweet potato flour + 50% wheat flour; J1 = 60% purple sweet potato flour + 40% wheat flour; J2 = 70% purple sweet potato flour + 30% wheat flour; J3 = 80% purple sweet potato flour + 20% flour. Based on the results of organoleptic tests showed that the panelist's assessment of jalangkote sweet potato products gave a very real effect on the color, aroma and texture of jalangkote, Then give no real influence on jalangkote sweet potato flavor purple. The best treatment based on panelist appraisal was treatment of J3 ie 80% purple sweet potato flour + 20% flour in color (4.15) and flavor (4.25). Then the best treatment on the scent (4.50) and texture (4.45) is the treatment of 50% purple sweet potato flour + 50% wheat flour

scholarly journals The Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and Bamboo Shoot Flour (Dendrocalamos Asper) addition on the Quality of Sweet Potato (Manihot Utilisima) Crackers

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairiah Nur ◽  
Rahmat Afrizal ◽  
Yuslinaini Yuslinaini
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Bamboo Shoot ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Bamboo Shoots ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

<p class="E-JOURNALAbstrakTitle">Bamboo shoots are bamboo plants that have many health benefits because they are rich in Food fiber and potassium. Making crackers with the addition of bamboo shoot flour is one way of using bamboo shoots in food. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of adding sodium bicarbonate, adding bamboo shoot flour and the interaction of adding sodium bicarbonate and bamboo shoot flour to the quality of cassava crackers. This study followed a completely randomized design with 2 levels with 3 levels namely bamboo shoot flour (10%, 20% and 30%) and sodium bicarbonat (0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03%). The results showed that the best treatment of water content was obtained at 0.01% NaHCO3 and 20% bamboo shoot flour at 12.26%. The best ash content was 10% bamboo shoot flour and 0.03% NaHCO3 2.26%. The color and taste organoleptic tests on bamboo shoot flour and NaHCO3 were 2.33 (disliked) in color and 2.47 (disliked), respectively</p>

scholarly journals KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI DIFERMENTASI Aspergillus niger DALAM RANSUM DISUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas, L.) TERHADAP PENAMPILAN ITIK BALI UMUR 24 -36 MINGGU

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
SUSILA T. G. O. ◽  
T. G. B. YADNYA ◽  
A. A. A. S. TRISNADEWI
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Rice Hull ◽  
Potato Leaf ◽  
Leaf Meal ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

The experiment was carried out to study the effect on fermented rice hull in diets supplemented with purplesweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves meal on performance of bali ducks. A completely randomized design withfive treatments such as diet without rice hull (A), diet contaning 10% rice hull (B), diet containing 10% fermentedrice hull (C), ration contaning 9% rice hull and 1% purple sweet potato leaf meal (D), diet containing 9% fermentedrice hull and 1% purple sweet potato leaf meal (E). Each treatment in three replications consists of 5 female ducks.The variables observed were feed consumption, antioxidant capacity, total egg weight and FCR, and total eggs, eggproduction per day, and means of eggs weight. It showed that diet feed consumption of ducks fed E treatment found3.32% lower (P<0,05), total eggs 47,56% higher (P<0,05) compared to A. In addition, E treatment can increasetotal amount of eggs, egg production per day, and 29,16%, 29,15% dan 12,12% means of eggs (P<0,05) compared toA treatment. It can be concluded that ducks fed diets containing fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leafmeal supplemented can improve efficiency of diets and production of eggs.

scholarly journals Potensi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) dalam Pembuatan Bolu Kemojo sebagai Makanan Khas Provinsi Riau

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Syahli Putra Turelanda ◽  
Noviar Harun ◽  
Rahmayuni Rahmayuni
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Sucrose Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

(Effect Potential Use of Purple Sweet Potato Flour ss Ingredient in Kemojo Cake, Riau Province Traditional Food) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to obtain an optimal ratio of purple sweet potato flour to wheat flour to produce good quality kemojo cake product. This study uses a completely randomized design (CDR) completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatment. The analyzed of kemojo cake includes moisture content, ash content, protein content, sucrose content and sensory assessment. The result showed that  kemojo cake best treatment is TUJ2 with moisture content of 24.32%, ash content of 0.80%, protein content of 13.25%, sucrose content of 21.82% and descriptive sensory showed light purple colour (score 2.80), a hint of sweet potato flavour (score 3.00), a little bit of purple sweet potato scent (score 3.03), the chewy texture (score 3.00) and panelist favored overall (score 2.06).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU DAN TEPUNG KEDELAI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Putu Andi Sri Utami ◽  
I Made Sugitha ◽  
Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Soybean Flour ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato ◽  
Range Test

This study aims to determine the effect of purple sweet potato flour and soybean flour to the characteristics of cookies produced and the ratio of purple sweet potato flour and soybean flour so that it can produce cookies with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with the ratio of purple sweet potato flour and soybean flour which consists of 6 levels: 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; and 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with The Duncan Multiple Range Test. The research showed that 70% of purple sweet potato flour with 30% of soybean flour produced the best cookies with characteristics of water content 3.37%, ash content 1.43%, protein content 12.73%, lipid content 24.89%, carbohydrate content 57.58%, antioxidant activity 10.09%, color rather liked, rather liked and very crispy texture, taste liked, aroma liked, and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Cupcake from composite flour based on natural local resources (modified breadfruit, purple sweet potato, mocaf, saga seed)

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012036
Author(s):  
E Oktriandi ◽  
M Nurminah ◽  
Z Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

Abstract Cupcakes is a kind of bakery that consist wheat flour, sugar,butter,and egg. We made cupcakes from composite flour that based on Indonesian local resources. A factorial completely randomized design, cupcakes using formulations of 4 flour, consist one factor (P: comparison composite flour consist: modified bread flour : purple sweet potato flour : mocaf : saga seed flour): P1 (50% : 30% : 20% : 0%); P2 (45% : 35% : 15% : 5%); P3 (40% : 40% : 10% : 10%); P4 (35% : 45% : 5% : 15%); P5 (100% modified breadfruit flour); P6 (100% purple sweet potato flour); P7 (100% mocaf); P8 (100% wheat flour). The research showed that the mixture of 4 flour P1 (50%: 30%: 20%: 0%) produced the best quality cupcakes

PERCEPATAN PENGOMPOSAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DENGAN PEMBERIAN UREA (Acceleration Composting Empty Fruit Bunches (Efb) With The Application Of Urea)

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Journal Journal
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Organic N ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Compost Application ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Total P

                                                                                                                                   ABSTRAK Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang memegang peranan penting dalam industri pangan. Luas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 mencapai 10 juta Ha. Pertumbuhan yang pesat diikuti dengan produksi crude palm oil (CPO) dan palm karnel oil (PKO) yang juga meningkat, sekaligus produk sampingan berupa limbah. Salah satu limbah pabrik kelapa sawit yang jumlahnya besar adalah tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Tandan kosong kelapa sawit merupakan limbah organik yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan dibidang pertanian. Akan tetapi, TKKS memiliki nilai C/N yang cukup tinggi, akibatnya sukar dan lama untuk terdekomposisi. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan TKKS adalah dengan dilakukan pengomposan dengan pengkayaan urea. Diharapkan dengan perlakuan tersebut TKKS akan cepat terdekomposisi dan dapat segera dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian urea terhadap pengomposan TKKS dan (2) mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan dosis urea terhadap kualitas kompos TKKS. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 5 perlakuan, yaitu U1 (urea 0 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U2 (urea 30,9 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U3 (urea 79,3 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U4 (urea 176,1 g setara dengan nilai C/N=) dan U5 (urea 466,3 g setara dengan C/N = ) dan 9 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 45 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian urea berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap susut bobot, kadar air, nilai pH kompos, C-organik, N-total, P-tersedia, dan nilai C/N, selain itu pemberian urea mengakibatkan terjadi perubahan tekstur dan warna pada kompos TKKS. Pemberian dosis urea 466,3 g mampu meningkatkan kandungan N-total, serta menurunkan nilai C/N dan nilai pH kompos. Pemberian dosis urea 79,3 g atau setara dengan C/N = mampu meningkatkan kandungan P-tersedia dan kadar air, menurunkan susut bobot dan kandungan C-organik, serta menunjukan perubahan tekstur dan warna yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: tanda kosongkelapa sawit (TKSS), kompos, urea                                                                                                                                        ABSTRACT Empty fruit bunches (EFB) is a solid wastes produced in large quantity from palm oil industry. Empty fruit bunches can be used as compost material, additionally difficult to decompose because it contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, as well as value of ratio C/N is high. Use EFB as compost material through the provision of urea has been done in this research. Urea are expected to reduce the value of ratio C/N and became a starter for microbial decomposers. The purpose of this research were (1) to determine the effect of urea on composting of EFB and (2) to determine the effect of increasing doses of urea to the quality of compost of EFB. This research was used a single factor of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely U1 (urea 0 g), U2 (urea 30,9 g), U3 (urea 79,3 g), U4 (urea 176,1 g), and U5 (urea 466,3 g), and 9 replications, until result 45 experimental units. The result showed that urea significant effect on weight loss, water content, value of pH compost, C-organic, N-total, P-available, and value of ratio C/N, besides urea resulted Widodoe, K. dkk Percepatan Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit…..…. 114 in a change in texture and color on the compost EFB. Application of urea 466,3 g was able to increase the content of N-total, reduce the value of ratio C/N and the value of pH compost. Application of urea 79,3 g can improve the content of P-available and water content, reduce the weight loss and the content of C-organic, and showed the changes in texture and color as better. Keywords: empty fruit bunches, compost, urea

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN BIJI KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN DAN SERAT PADA PRODUK MAKANAN STIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Eman Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Snack Food ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution ketapan seed to chemical and organoleptic properties of  the resulted snack food, knowing the exact level of substitution, so obtain the snack food liked the panelists. The design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with single factor that influences the concentration of seed flour substitution ketapan seed consisting of 5 treatments. Each treatment be repeated 3 times. The data obtained was analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the treatment of advanced test conducted by Duncan`s Multiple Ranges Test Method (DMRT) at the level of 5%. Substitution of wheat flour with ketapan seed flour  affects the snack food produced, which can reduce the water content of the snack food and increase levels of protein and fiber snack food. Ketapan seed flour substitution preferred by the panelists was substitution ketapan seed flour up to 30% with a value of 3.52 and the criteria snack food produced had a water content of 3.67%, 15.10% db protein content, fiber content of 3.64 % db, brownish yellow color (2.95), a rather tasted wheat flour (3.35), and crispy (3.60).

scholarly journals Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Flakes Kacang Hijau dengan Penambahan Bahan Pengisi dan Air

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Maya Indra Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Absorption Ratio ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

(Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Mung Bean Flakes with The Addition of Fillers and Water) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mung bean flakes with the addition of fillers and water. The study was conducted using completely randomized design with two factors namely the addition of fillers and water. The results showed that the addition of fillers and water has significant (P≤0,01) effect on the water absorption ratio and protein levels of mung bean flakes. The best treatment was obtained by the mung bean flour without the addition of fillers with 150% of addition water with water absorption ratio of 204%, water content of 5,7%, protein of 22,01%, starch levels of 61,76%, organoleptic values of aroma of 2,61, color of 2,42, crispness of 2,72 and flavor of 2,83.

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