scholarly journals A NEW CLASS OF IONIC SOLVENTS, ELECTROLYTES AND ENGINEERING FLUIDS BASED ON 1,3-ALKYLMETHYL-1,2,3-BENZOTRIAZOLIUM SALTS

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mudzakir
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Electrochemical Analysis ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
Melting Points ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
New Class

A new series of ionic liquids based on 1,3-alkylmethyl-1,2,3-benzotriazolium cation has been prepared. The spectroscopic, physical and electrochemical characteristics of this family of salts have been investigated with respect to potential usage as ionic solvents, electrolytes and engineering fluids. Incorporation of diverse anions including weak coordinating anion and pseudohalide with this benzotriazolium cation produces ionic liquids with advantageously low melting points and good thermal stability. Thermal analyses of these very stable salts included the determination of melting points (-65 to 164 oC) and decomposition temperatures (up to 291 oC). The electrochemical windows of representative benzotriazolium species has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and determined to be ~ 3 V. The X-ray single crystal and spectroscopic studies revealed that weak hydrogen-bonding interactions between the benzotriazolium ring protons and the anions are present both in the solid state as well as in solution.   Keywords: ionic liquids, X-ray single crystal, thermal analysis, electrochemical analysis, benzotriazolium salt

scholarly journals Tuning π-Acceptor/σ-Donor Ratio of the 2-Isocyanoazulene Ligand: Non-Fluorinated Rival of Pentafluorophenyl Isocyanide and Trifluorovinyl Isocyanide Discovered

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 981
Author(s):  
Mason D. Hart ◽  
John J. Meyers ◽  
Zachary A. Wood ◽  
Toshinori Nakakita ◽  
Jason C. Applegate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Coordination Chemistry ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Class ◽  
Linear Relationships ◽  
Ligand Charge Transfer ◽  
Donor Characteristics

Isocyanoazulenes (CNAz) constitute a relatively new class of isocyanoarenes that offers rich structural and electronic diversification of the organic isocyanide ligand platform. This article considers a series of 2-isocyano-1,3-X2-azulene ligands (X = H, Me, CO2Et, Br, and CN) and the corresponding zero-valent complexes thereof, [(OC)5Cr(2-isocyano-1,3-X2-azulene)]. Air- and thermally stable, X-ray structurally characterized 2-isocyano-1,3-dimethylazulene may be viewed as a non-benzenoid aromatic congener of 2,6-dimethyphenyl isocyanide (2,6-xylyl isocyanide), a longtime “workhorse” aryl isocyanide ligand in coordination chemistry. Single crystal X-ray crystallographic {Cr–CNAz bond distances}, cyclic voltametric {E1/2(Cr0/1+)}, 13C NMR {δ(13CN), δ(13CO)}, UV-vis {dπ(Cr) → pπ*(CNAz) Metal-to-Ligand Charge Transfer}, and FTIR {νN≡C, νC≡O, kC≡O} analyses of the [(OC)5Cr(2-isocyano-1,3-X2-azulene)] complexes provided a multifaceted, quantitative assessment of the π-acceptor/σ-donor characteristics of the above five 2-isocyanoazulenes. In particular, the following inverse linear relationships were documented: δ(13COtrans) vs. δ(13CN), δ(13COcis) vs. δ(13CN), and δ(13COtrans) vs. kC≡O,trans force constant. Remarkably, the net electron withdrawing capability of the 2-isocyano-1,3-dicyanoazulene ligand rivals those of perfluorinated isocyanides CNC6F5 and CNC2F3.

Structural Study of an Unusual Diels-Alder Adduct

1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 2089 ◽  
Author(s):  
EL Ghisalberti ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Study ◽  
Structural Study ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Chemical Evidence ◽  
Alder Adduct

The structure of the compound obtained on heating the naturally occurring clerodane furanoditerpene (1) had been formulated as (2) on the basis of spectroscopic studies. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study on the dihydro derivative of (2) has confirmed this and provides support for the stereochemistry previously assigned to (1) on the basis of chemical evidence.

Mechanochemical synthesis in copper(ii) halide/pyridine systems: single crystal X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopic studies

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (18) ◽  
pp. 5102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham A. Bowmaker ◽  
Corrado Di Nicola ◽  
Claudio Pettinari ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Neil Somers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Mechanochemical Synthesis ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ir Spectroscopic

Synthesis, spectroscopic studies, and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of a lead(II) based hybrid perovskite: morpholinium trichloroplumbate(II)

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (5-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuppukkannu Ramalingam ◽  
Corrado Rizzoli ◽  
Thangarasu Rajaraman ◽  
Manikandan Prabu
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hybrid Perovskite

AbstractMorpholinium trichloroplumbate(II), [

scholarly journals Darstellung und Kristallstruktur der Verbindungen MnCuX (X = P, As, PxAs1-x) / Preparation and Crystal Structure of Compounds MnCuX (X = P, As, PxAs1-x)

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 925-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Mündelein ◽  
Hans-Uwe Schuster
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Crystal Data ◽  
Melting Points ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ternary Compounds ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ordering

Three new ternary compounds MnCuP, MnCuP0.5As0.5 and MnCuAs have been prepared and characterized by X-Ray, DTA and magnetic measurements. They crystallize orthorhombically in the space group P nma (No. 62). The structures were calculated from single crystal data. The melting points were determined by DTA measurements (MnCuP: 1090°C; MnCuP0.5As0.5: 1000 °C; MnCuAs: 950 °C). MnCuAs appears to show an antiferromagnetic ordering up to 295 K.

scholarly journals X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic studies of Single Crystal SrFeO3-δ

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C1527-C1527
Author(s):  
Shang Hsien Hsieh ◽  
Mukta Vinayak Limaye ◽  
Shashi Bhushan Singh ◽  
Yu Cheng Shao ◽  
Yu Fu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Thermal Hysteresis ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Zone Method ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Length Changes ◽  
X Ray Absorption

We have prepared a high quality single crystal of SrFeO3-δ (δ ~ 0.14) by the floating-zone method to study the electronic and atomic structures using temperature-dependent x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), x-ray linear dichroism (XLD), and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) at the O K-edge, Fe L3,2- and K-edge. Resistivity measurements indicate that the SrFeO2.86 shows an anisotropic behavior, and thermal hysteresis behavior between 70 K and 40 K. The temperature dependent Fe K-edge EXAFS studies shows that the Fe-O bond length changes in ab-plane below transition temperature. The XLD results illustrate that as temperature is reduced from room temperature to below the transition temperature, the preferential occupancy of Fe majority-spin eg orbitals changes from the 3d3z2-r2 to 3dx2-y2, but restore to 3dx2-y2 after thermal hysteresis. Experimental findings suggest that the charge transfer during thermal hysteresis is induced by lattice distortions of the FeO6 octahedra in SrFeO2.86.

Wickenburgite, a double-layer silicate Pb3Al[6][Ca[6]Al[4]Si[4]10O27(H2O)3]·H2O: Crystal chemistry and thermal behaviour

2003 ◽  
Vol 218 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
K.-F. Hesse ◽  
F. Liebau ◽  
H.-H. Eulert
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Crystal Chemistry ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Layer Silicate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ir Spectroscopic

AbstractTo clarify discrepancies in the literature with regard to the water content and crystal structure of wickenburgite, chemical and thermal analyses and IR spectroscopic measurements were made and the structure was redetermined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. It was found that the idealised composition of the mineral is PbPbWith regard to crystal structure, that described by Lam et al. is found to be essentially correct, except for an additional H

scholarly journals Grubbs–Hoveyda type catalysts bearing a dicationic N-heterocyclic carbene for biphasic olefin metathesis reactions in ionic liquids

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1632-1638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximilian Koy ◽  
Hagen J Altmann ◽  
Benjamin Autenrieth ◽  
Wolfgang Frey ◽  
Michael R Buchmeiser
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Metathesis Polymerization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metathesis Catalyst ◽  
Nonpolar Organic

The novel dicationic metathesis catalyst [(RuCl2(H2ITapMe2)(=CH–2-(2-PrO)-C6H4))2+ (OTf−)2] (Ru-2, H2ITapMe2 = 1,3-bis(2’,6’-dimethyl-4’-trimethylammoniumphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene, OTf− = CF3SO3 −) based on a dicationic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand was prepared. The reactivity was tested in ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) under biphasic conditions using a nonpolar organic solvent (toluene) and the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [BDMIM+][BF4 −]. The structure of Ru-2 was confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis.

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