Asupan kalsium, vitamin D, kafein, merokok, indeks massa tubuh dan hubungannya dengan kejadian osteoporosis pada pria di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur

Background: Osteoporosis can cause public health problem because both man and woman have high risk factor for osteoporosis. This is related to high morbidity and mortality of man. The increase of elderly population intensifies the frequency of the prevalence of osteoporosis, which limits activities of the patients.Objective: To identify the relationship between calcium, vitamin D, and caffeine intake, smoking, and mass body index with osteoporosis among elderly men.Method: This study was analytical observational which used cross sectional design. Subject of the study were men of 55– 65 years old purposively chosen. The study was carried out at Sub district of Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur.Result: There was no significant relationship between calcium intake and bone mass density (p > 0.05). There was no significant relationship between vitamin D intake and bone mass density (p > 0.05), smoking and bone mass density (p > 0.05), and caffeine consumption and bone mass density (p > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between body mass index and osteoporosis (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The relationship between calcium and vitamin D intake, smoking, caffeine consumption, and osteoporosis was insignificant. The relationship between body mass index and osteoporosis was significant.

Download Full-text

Factors Associated With Changes In Bone-Mass Density In Post Menopause Female Patients With Osteopenia

Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine ◽

10.21776/crjim.2021.002.02.3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 177-186

Author(s):

Bagus Suryana ◽

◽

Muhammad Febriliant ◽

Rulli Rosandi ◽

Sukarlin Sukarlin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Vitamin D Levels ◽

Postmenopausal Osteopenia

Background: Many factors can cause changes in bone mass density (BMD) in women with postmenopausal osteopenia. Aim: Determine factors associated with changes in BMD in postmenopausal women with osteopenia with the most influential risk factors within 1 year. Methods: Survey was conducted on 38 patients who were included in the inclusion criteria with a cross-sectional study analysis and had BMD data for the last 2 years, body mass index, and conducted interviews for physical activity, age of menopause, and duration of menopause. Blood samples were also taken to check total calcium levels, vitamin D levels and estrogen levels. Finally, patients are followed for up to 1 week for daily nutrition records. The relationship between these factors and changes in BMD was analyzed using Pearson's or Spearman's test. The analysis result was considered significant if p<0.05. Results: There was no significant relationship between body mass index, menopause duration, physical activity, dietary calcium, serum calcium levels and serum estradiol levels on changes in BMD with p value > 0.05. However, there was a significant relationship between menopause onset and changes in ward mass density (r = 0,321, p = 0,04) and lumbal 1 (r = 0,333, p = 0,04), serum vitamin D levels and changes in great trochanter mass density (r = 0,336, p = 0,036), physical activity score and changes in ward mass density (r = -0,522, p < 0,01). Conclusion: menopause onset, vitamin D and physical activity are significantly associated with changes in BMD in female patients with postmenopausal osteopenia.

Download Full-text

Aged-Related Changes in Body Composition and Association between Body Composition with Bone Mass Density by Body Mass Index in Chinese Han Men over 50-year-old

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0130400 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (6) ◽

pp. e0130400 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Ying Jiang ◽

Ying Zhang ◽

Mengmeng Jin ◽

Zhaoyan Gu ◽

Yu Pei ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Composition ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Body Mass ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Chinese Han

Download Full-text

Osteoporosis - Relationship of Bone Mass Density with Body Mass Index and Selected Variables: A Descriptive Survey

Acta Scientific Women's Health ◽

10.31080/aswh.2020.02.0138 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (9) ◽

pp. 16-20

Author(s):

Athar Javeth

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Body Mass ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Descriptive Survey

Download Full-text

Body fat has stronger associations with bone mass density than body mass index in metabolically healthy obesity

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0206812 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (11) ◽

pp. e0206812 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Yuan-Yuei Chen ◽

Wen-Hui Fang ◽

Chung-Ching Wang ◽

Tung-Wei Kao ◽

Yaw-Wen Chang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Body Mass ◽

Body Fat ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Metabolically Healthy Obesity ◽

Metabolically Healthy

Download Full-text

293An Observational Study of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Bone Mass Density Over 15 Year Period

Age and Ageing ◽

10.1093/ageing/afy140.212 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 47 (suppl_5) ◽

pp. v13-v60

Author(s):

Michael Keyes ◽

Ahmed Gabr ◽

Dikshaini Gumani ◽

Danial Zulkifli ◽

Margaret O’Connor ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Observational Study ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Body Mass ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density

Download Full-text

Prevalence of low bone mineral density in adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira ◽

10.1590/1806-9282.60.01.012 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 60 (1) ◽

pp. 53-58 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Roberta Vanacor ◽

Fabiana V. Raimundo ◽

Natália A. Marcondes ◽

Bruno P. Corte ◽

Aline M. Ascoli ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Cystic Fibrosis ◽

Lumbar Spine ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Body Mass ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Z Score ◽

Low Bone Mass ◽

Mineral Density

Objective The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the prevalence of low bone mass density in cystic fibrosis patients as well as to evaluate the factors associated with bone mass in such patients. Methods Bone mass density was measured by dual-photon X-ray absorptiometry of lumbar spine (L1-L4), in patients ≤19 years old, or lumbar spine and femur (total and neck) in patients ≥20 years old. Evaluations of nutritional status, biochemical parameters, and lung function were performed. Medication data were obtained from medical records. Results Fifty-eight patients were included in the study (25 males/ 33 females), mean age 23.9 years (16-53years). The prevalence of bone mass below the expected range for age at any site was 20.7%. None of the subjects had history of fracture. Lumbar spine Z-score in cystic fibrosis patients correlated positively with body mass index (r= 0.3, p=0.001), and forced expiratory volume in the first second (% predicted) (r=0.415, p=0.022). Mean lumbar spine Z-score was higher in women (p=0.001), in patients with no pancreatic insufficiency (p=0.032), and in patients with no hospitalization in the last 3 months (p=0.02). After multivariate analysis, body mass index (p= 0.001) and sex (p=0.001) were independently associated with Z-score in lumbar spine. Conclusion Low bone mass is a frequent problem in patients with CF, being independently associated with body mass index, and male sex.

Download Full-text

OC.11.5 BONE MASS DENSITY AND RISK FRACTURE IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: ROLE OF VITAMIN D AND OSTEOPROTEGERIN

Digestive and Liver Disease ◽

10.1016/s1590-8658(20)30577-6 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 52 ◽

pp. S36

Author(s):

A. Miranda ◽

C. De Musis ◽

E. Ferrante ◽

D. Sgambato ◽

F. Gimigliano ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Bowel Disease ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Inflammatory Bowel

Download Full-text

Long-Term Effects of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Body Composition and Bone Mass Density

Obesity Facts ◽

10.1159/000512450 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Julian Bühler ◽

Silvan Rast ◽

Christoph Beglinger ◽

Ralph Peterli ◽

Thomas Peters ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vitamin D ◽

Gastric Bypass ◽

Body Composition ◽

Sleeve Gastrectomy ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density

Background: Currently, the two most common bariatric procedures are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Long-term data comparing the two interventions in terms of their effect on body composition and bone mass density (BMD) are scarce. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess body composition and BMD at least 5 years after LSG and LRYGB. Setting: Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, St. Claraspital Basel and St. Clara Research Ltd., Basel, Switzerland. Methods:Bariatric patients at least 5 years after surgery (LSG or LRYGB) were recruited, and body composition and BMD were measured by means of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Data from body composition before surgery were included in the analysis. Blood samples were taken for determination of plasma calcium, parathyroid hormone, vitamin D3, alkaline phosphatase, and C-terminal telopeptide, and the individual risk for osteoporotic fracture assessed by the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool score was calculated. After surgery, all patients received multivitamins, vitamin D3, and zinc. In addition, LRYGB patients were prescribed calcium. Results: A total of 142 patients were included, 72 LSG and 70 LRYGB, before surgery: median body mass index 43.1, median age 45.5 years, 62.7% females. Follow-up after a median of 6.7 years. For LRYGB, the percentage total weight loss at follow-up was 26.3% and for LSG 24.1% (p = 0.243). LRYGB led to a slightly lower fat percentage in body composition. At follow-up, 45% of both groups had a T score at the femoral neck below –1, indicating osteopenia. No clinically relevant difference in BMD was found between the groups. Conclusions:At 6.7 years after surgery, no difference in body composition and BMD between LRYGB and LSG was found. Deficiencies and bone loss remain an issue after both interventions and should be monitored.

Download Full-text

Association of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D and body mass index in cancer

Journal of Clinical Oncology ◽

10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.6625 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽

pp. 6625-6625

Author(s):

D. Gupta ◽

K. Trukova ◽

P. G. Vashi ◽

A. Adams ◽

G. M. Lambert ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Body Mass ◽

Case Series ◽

Spearman Correlation ◽

Dietary Recommendations ◽

25 Hydroxy Vitamin D ◽

The Mean ◽

The Relationship

6625 Background: The association between vitamin D and obesity remains unsettled with studies reporting conflicting findings on the relationship between the two. This association assumes even greater importance in cancer because of the alleged role of vitamin D in cancer risk and survival. Currently, the dietary recommendations for Vitamin D do not take into account a person's body mass index (BMI). We investigated the relationship between serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D [25(OH)D] and BMI in a large sample of cancer patients. Methods: A consecutive case series of 740 cancer patients seen at Cancer Treatment Centers of America from Jan 08 to June 08. Serum 25(OH)D was measured at presentation to the hospital. The cohort was divided in 4 BMI groups (<18.5, 18.5–24.9, 25–29.9, and >30.0 kg/m2). Correlation between 25(OH)D and BMI was evaluated using Spearman correlation coefficient. Mean 25(OH)D was compared across the 4 BMI groups using ANOVA. Linear regression was used to quantify the relationship between BMI and 25(OH)D. Results: Of 740 patients, 303 were males and 437 females. The mean age at presentation was 55.7 years (SD = 10.2). The mean BMI was 27.9 kg/m2 (SD = 6.7). Most common cancers were lung (134, 18.1%), breast (131, 17.7%), colorectal (97, 13.1%), pancreas (86, 11.6%), prostate (45, 6.1%) and ovarian (39, 5.3%). The mean serum 25(OH)D was 21.9 ng/ml (SD = 13.5). Analysis revealed that as BMI groups increased from normal to overweight or obese classifications, there was a significant decrease in 25(OH)D (Table). The Spearman correlation between 25(OH)D and BMI was -0.20 (p = 0.001). Every 1 kg/m2 increase in BMI was significantly associated with a 0.43 ng/ml decline in serum 25(OH)D (p = 0.001). Conclusions: We found that obese cancer patients (BMI >=30 kg/m2) had significantly lower levels of serum 25(OH)D as compared to nonobese patients (BMI <30 kg/m2). BMI should be taken into account when assessing a patient's vitamin D status and more aggressive vitamin D supplementation should be considered in obese cancer patients. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Download Full-text