293An Observational Study of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Bone Mass Density Over 15 Year Period

Objective The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the prevalence of low bone mass density in cystic fibrosis patients as well as to evaluate the factors associated with bone mass in such patients. Methods Bone mass density was measured by dual-photon X-ray absorptiometry of lumbar spine (L1-L4), in patients ≤19 years old, or lumbar spine and femur (total and neck) in patients ≥20 years old. Evaluations of nutritional status, biochemical parameters, and lung function were performed. Medication data were obtained from medical records. Results Fifty-eight patients were included in the study (25 males/ 33 females), mean age 23.9 years (16-53years). The prevalence of bone mass below the expected range for age at any site was 20.7%. None of the subjects had history of fracture. Lumbar spine Z-score in cystic fibrosis patients correlated positively with body mass index (r= 0.3, p=0.001), and forced expiratory volume in the first second (% predicted) (r=0.415, p=0.022). Mean lumbar spine Z-score was higher in women (p=0.001), in patients with no pancreatic insufficiency (p=0.032), and in patients with no hospitalization in the last 3 months (p=0.02). After multivariate analysis, body mass index (p= 0.001) and sex (p=0.001) were independently associated with Z-score in lumbar spine. Conclusion Low bone mass is a frequent problem in patients with CF, being independently associated with body mass index, and male sex.

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Asupan kalsium, vitamin D, kafein, merokok, indeks massa tubuh dan hubungannya dengan kejadian osteoporosis pada pria di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ◽

10.22146/ijcn.17710 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Eka Susanti ◽

I Dewa Putu Pramantara ◽

Retno Pangastuti

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Body Mass ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Caffeine Consumption ◽

Vitamin D Intake ◽

The Relationship

Background: Osteoporosis can cause public health problem because both man and woman have high risk factor for osteoporosis. This is related to high morbidity and mortality of man. The increase of elderly population intensifies the frequency of the prevalence of osteoporosis, which limits activities of the patients.Objective: To identify the relationship between calcium, vitamin D, and caffeine intake, smoking, and mass body index with osteoporosis among elderly men.Method: This study was analytical observational which used cross sectional design. Subject of the study were men of 55– 65 years old purposively chosen. The study was carried out at Sub district of Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur.Result: There was no significant relationship between calcium intake and bone mass density (p > 0.05). There was no significant relationship between vitamin D intake and bone mass density (p > 0.05), smoking and bone mass density (p > 0.05), and caffeine consumption and bone mass density (p > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between body mass index and osteoporosis (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The relationship between calcium and vitamin D intake, smoking, caffeine consumption, and osteoporosis was insignificant. The relationship between body mass index and osteoporosis was significant.

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A study on bone mass density using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: Does high body mass index have protective effect on bone density in obese patients?

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences ◽

10.4103/jrms.jrms_1066_18 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 4

Author(s):

Shadi Ebrahimian ◽

Azin Shayganfar ◽

Mahsa Masjedi ◽

Sadaf Daryaei

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Bone Density ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Protective Effect ◽

Mass Density ◽

High Body Mass Index ◽

Dual Energy ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Obese Patients ◽

X Ray

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FRI0638 LUMBAR SPINE BONE MASS DENSITY AS A PREDICTOR OF FRACTURES IN PATIENTS WITH COELIAC DISEASE: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.4541 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Mariam Gaddah ◽

Marwan Bukhari

Keyword(s):

Lumbar Spine ◽

Observational Study ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Coeliac Disease ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density

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Factors Associated With Changes In Bone-Mass Density In Post Menopause Female Patients With Osteopenia

Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine ◽

10.21776/crjim.2021.002.02.3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 177-186

Author(s):

Bagus Suryana ◽

◽

Muhammad Febriliant ◽

Rulli Rosandi ◽

Sukarlin Sukarlin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Bone Mass ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Mass Density ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Vitamin D Levels ◽

Postmenopausal Osteopenia

Background: Many factors can cause changes in bone mass density (BMD) in women with postmenopausal osteopenia. Aim: Determine factors associated with changes in BMD in postmenopausal women with osteopenia with the most influential risk factors within 1 year. Methods: Survey was conducted on 38 patients who were included in the inclusion criteria with a cross-sectional study analysis and had BMD data for the last 2 years, body mass index, and conducted interviews for physical activity, age of menopause, and duration of menopause. Blood samples were also taken to check total calcium levels, vitamin D levels and estrogen levels. Finally, patients are followed for up to 1 week for daily nutrition records. The relationship between these factors and changes in BMD was analyzed using Pearson's or Spearman's test. The analysis result was considered significant if p<0.05. Results: There was no significant relationship between body mass index, menopause duration, physical activity, dietary calcium, serum calcium levels and serum estradiol levels on changes in BMD with p value > 0.05. However, there was a significant relationship between menopause onset and changes in ward mass density (r = 0,321, p = 0,04) and lumbal 1 (r = 0,333, p = 0,04), serum vitamin D levels and changes in great trochanter mass density (r = 0,336, p = 0,036), physical activity score and changes in ward mass density (r = -0,522, p < 0,01). Conclusion: menopause onset, vitamin D and physical activity are significantly associated with changes in BMD in female patients with postmenopausal osteopenia.

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Kepadatan tulang santriwati berhubungan dengan profil antropometri

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ◽

10.22146/ijcn.52311 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Fillah Fithra Dieny ◽

Firdananda Fikri Jauharany ◽

A Fahmy Arif Tsani ◽

Ayu Rahadiyanti

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Bone Density ◽

Body Mass ◽

Body Fat ◽

Nutrient Intake ◽

Mass Density ◽

Female Students ◽

Bone Mass Density ◽

School Students ◽

Body Fat Percent

Santriwati’s bone mass density was associated with the anthropometric profileBackground: One group of female adolescents who had nutritional problems was Islamic boarding school students, namely santriwati. Low intake was supported by a poor diet profile that had a risk of developing osteopenia. The problem of osteopenia in adolescents could affect long-term calcium deposits and had an impact on old age and a high risk of osteoporosis.Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between diet profiles and anthropometric profiles with bone density in female students.Methods: A cross-sectional study of 76 female students who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Anthropometric profiles measured were body mass index, body fat percent, and waist circumference. Bone density was measured using Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Nutrient intake profiles were obtained based on intake interviews used food recall form 6x24 hours. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlations.Results: Most female students had normal nutritional status, and 14 female students (18.4%) had low bone density. The intake of energy, macronutrients (protein, fat, and carbohydrate), and micronutrients (phosphorus, calcium, and vitamin D) of female students were insufficient. There was a relationship between body mass index (p=0.036; r=0.241) and percent body fat (p=0.027; r=0.254) with bone density. However, the nutrient intake factor has no relationship with bone density (p>0.05).Conclusions: Body mass index and body fat percent are positively correlated with female bone density.

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